John Madison
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John Clarkson Maddison (4 September 192129 August 1982) was a
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
politician, Attorney General, Minister for Justice and Deputy Leader for the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
of New South Wales in the cabinets of Robert Askin, Tom Lewis and Sir Eric Willis until the Liberal party lost the 1976 election. Maddison was first elected to the
New South Wales Legislative Assembly The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is the lower of the two houses of the Parliament of New South Wales, an Australian state. The upper house is the New South Wales Legislative Council. Both the Assembly and Council sit at Parliament Ho ...
for the Electoral district of Hornsby in 1962 until 1973 and thereon as member for Ku-ring-gai until his retirement in 1980.


Early life

Maddison was born in Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia, in 1921, the son of George Edgar Maddison, a company director from
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, and Frances Mary Maddison (''née'' Patterson). After early education at
Sydney Grammar School (Praise be to God) , established = , type = Independent, day school , gender = Boys , religious_affiliation = None , slogan = , headmaster = R. B. Malpass , founder = Laurence Hynes Halloran , chairman ...
, Maddison began an arts degree at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
but interrupted university studies to enlist upon the outbreak of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. He later gained his BA in 1942. Maddison was commissioned as a
Lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
in the
2nd Australian Imperial Force The Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF, or Second AIF) was the name given to the volunteer expeditionary force of the Australian Army in the Second World War. It was formed following the declaration of war on Nazi Germany, with an init ...
, 53rd Anti-Aircraft Regiment, on 2 August 1942, serving in Borneo and the Philippines. Being discharged on 22 January 1946, he resumed his studies and gained a
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Ch ...
(LLB) in 1948. Maddison was admitted as a solicitor in 1948, with Ralph S.B Sillar and Maddison and became a public notary in 1965. He became the vice president of the Constitutional Association of Australia from 1959 until 1964. Maddison married Suzanne Barry-Smith on 14 October 1953 and together had 2 daughters and a son.


Political career

Maddison joined the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
in 1954, becoming Secretary and president of
Pymble Pymble is a suburb on the Upper North Shore (Sydney), Upper North Shore of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Pymble is north of the Sydney Central Business District in the Local government in Australia, local government area ...
branch and a member of the state executive from 1958 until 1962. Maddison stood for preselection for the Legislative Assembly seat of Hornsby and gained it over the sitting member,
Sydney Storey Sydney Albert Dawson Storey (27 February 1896 – 11 September 1966) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly between 1941 and 1962. In parliament he variously represented the United Australia Party ...
, who later resigned from the party as stood as an Independent Liberal candidate. Despite this, Maddison was elected at the 1962 election with 54.24% of the vote and went on to hold the seat at a further three elections. Following the Liberal Party victory at the 1965 election under Robert Askin, Maddison was appointed a Minister of the Crown as Minister for Justice, a portfolio he held until the Liberals lost government in 1976. As Minister he was responsible for the establishment of the Privacy Committee of New South Wales Parliament, consumer protection laws, a law reform commission and the appointment of the first NSW Ombudsman. In 1970 Maddison was sent as leader of the Australian delegation to the
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conference on prevention of crime in Japan. Following electoral redistribution at the 1973 election, Maddison moved to the new seat of
Ku-ring-gai Kuringgai (also spelled Ku-ring-gai, Kuring-gai, Guringai, Kuriggai) (,) is an ethnonym referring to (a) an hypothesis regarding an aggregation of Indigenous Australian peoples occupying the territory between the southern borders of the Gamilar ...
, gaining 77.6% of the vote. In 1971, Maddison was made a Councillor at
Macquarie University Macquarie University ( ) is a public research university based in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Macquarie Park. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the metropolitan area of ...
, a position which he held until 1978. In 1975, following the retirement of Premier Sir Robert Askin and the election Tom Lewis as his successor.
Eric Willis Sir Eric Archibald Willis (15 January 1922 – 10 May 1999) was an Australian politician, Cabinet Minister and the 34th Premier of New South Wales, serving from 23 January 1976 to 14 May 1976. Born in Murwillumbah in 1922, Willis was educated ...
resigned as Deputy Leader and Maddison was elected in his place. Lewis the appointed Maddison as Attorney General on 3 January 1975 and he was admitted to the New South Wales Bar that same year. As Attorney General Maddison represented Australia as deputy leader of the Geneva conference in 1975 and delegate to
Australian Constitutional Convention In Australian history, the term Constitutional Convention refers to four distinct gatherings. 1891 convention The 1891 Constitutional Convention was held in Sydney in March 1891 to consider a draft Frame of Government for the proposed federatio ...
in Hobart in 1976. He remained as Attorney General until the Liberals lost the election to the ALP on 14 May 1976. Maddison held Ku-ring-gai for a further two elections until his retirement in 1980, causing a by-election that was won by future Liberal Premier of New South Wales,
Nick Greiner Nicholas Frank Hugo Greiner (;) (born 27 April 1947) is an Australian politician who served as the 37th Premier of New South Wales from 1988 to 1992. Greiner was Leader of the New South Wales Division of the Liberal Party from 1983 to 1992 an ...
. In opposition, Sir Eric Willis appointed Maddison as Shadow Minister for Finance and Federal Affairs from 28 May 1976 to 16 December 1977. When Willis resigned as Leader, Maddison announced his intention to contest the vacant leadership against David Arblaster, Peter Coleman and
Kevin Rozzoli Kevin Richard Rozzoli AM (born 13 September 1939) is a former New South Wales politician, lawyer and watchmaker and jeweller. He was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1973 until 2003, represent ...
, thereby resigning as Deputy Leader. However, when Coleman emerged as leader he was made Shadow Minister for Justice, Shadow Minister for Federal Affairs, Shadow Minister for Cultural Activities from 20 December 1977 until 7 October 1978, when Coleman was lost his seat. Maddison the contested the vacant leadership against Jim Cameron and acting Leader John Mason. When Mason emerged successful as the new Leader, Maddison expressed that he was "a little aghast" at the result. Despite this, Mason appointed him as Shadow Attorney General and Shadow Minister for Justice on 2 November 1978. It was to be his last political appointment which he held until his retirement from Parliament on 4 July 1980. On his retirement, he was permitted by
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, on the Governor's recommendation, to continue to use the title "The Honourable".


After parliament

Following his retirement, Maddison continued to involve himself in a wide range of community affairs as a member of the Law Foundation of New South Wales, the Returned Services League of Australia, and as the Chairman of directors of the Multiple Sclerosis Society of New South Wales. He died on 29 August 1982. In June 1993, the
New South Wales Government The Government of New South Wales, also known as the NSW Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of New South Wales. It is currently held by a coalition of the Liberal Party and the National Party. The Governme ...
dedicated the new home of the Department of Attorney General and Justice and various courts as the "John Maddison Tower" in recognition of Maddison's contribution to law in New South Wales.


References

  {{DEFAULTSORT:Maddison, John 1921 births 1982 deaths Australian Army officers Australian Army personnel of World War II Australian solicitors Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales People educated at Sydney Grammar School Politicians from Sydney University of Sydney alumni 20th-century Australian lawyers 20th-century Australian politicians Attorneys General of New South Wales