John Lennard
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John Lennard (born 1964) is Professor of British and American Literature at the
University of the West Indies The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 17 English-speaking countries and territories in the ...
(UWI),
Mona, Jamaica Mona is a neighbourhood in southeastern Saint Andrew Parish, approximately eight kilometres from Kingston, Jamaica. A former sugarcane plantation, it is the site of a reservoir serving the city of Kingston and the main campus of the Univers ...
, and a freelance academic writer and film music composer. Since 2009 he has been an independent scholar in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
and a bye-Fellow of
Christ's College, Cambridge Christ's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college includes the Master, the Fellows of the College, and about 450 undergraduate and 170 graduate students. The college was founded by William Byngham in 1437 as ...
.


Biography

Lennard grew up in
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, city, Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Glouces ...
, England and was educated at
Bristol Grammar School Bristol Grammar School (BGS) is a 4–18 mixed, independent day school in Bristol, England. It was founded in 1532 by Royal Charter for the teaching of 'good manners and literature', endowed by wealthy Bristol merchants Robert and Nicholas Thorn ...
and
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at ...
. His doctoral thesis, on the use of
brackets A bracket is either of two tall fore- or back-facing punctuation marks commonly used to isolate a segment of text or data from its surroundings. Typically deployed in symmetric pairs, an individual bracket may be identified as a 'left' or 'r ...
in English literature, was published by the
Clarendon Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
as the monograph ''But I Digress'', and called both "a delight-house of a book" and "the strangest book (I think) I have ever reviewed". He taught at the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a British Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's underg ...
, the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
, and the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
before taking up his present chair at UWI. He is also a member of the Global Virtual Faculty of
Fairleigh Dickinson University Fairleigh Dickinson University is a private university with its main campuses in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Founded in 1942, Fairleigh Dickinson University currently offers more than 100 degree programs to its students. In addition to its tw ...
, and the general editor of the ''Genre Fiction Sightlines'' and ''Monographs'' series for Humanities-E-Books. Beyond his unusual work on punctuation Lennard's major work has been in literary handbooks for students in the last years of school and first of college. ''The Poetry Handbook: A Guide to Reading Poetry for Pleasure and Practical Criticism'' ( OUP, 1996, 2nd edition 2005) has now sold more than 25,000 copies and has an associated website.The Poetry Handbook: A Guide to Reading Poetry for Pleasure and Practical Criticism
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
. It was followed by ''The Drama Handbook: A Guide to Reading Plays'' (co-written with
Mary Luckhurst Mary Luckhurst is a writer, academic, and theatre director. She is Professor of Theatre and Performance and is the first female Head of the School of Arts at the University of Bristol. She is known for her academic and educational work in the ar ...
, Professor of Modern Drama at the
University of York The University of York (abbreviated as or ''York'' for post-nominals) is a collegiate research university, located in the city of York, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres, co ...
), trying to bridge the gap between text-based literary and more performative teaching. Lennard's more recent involvement with work on
genre fiction Genre fiction, also known as popular fiction, is a term used in the book-trade for fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre, in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre. A nu ...
, particularly Crime Writing, Science fiction, and Children's literature, reflects a long history of 'unliterary' reading and interest in literature as a means of living as well as a subject of aesthetic and historical study. He has variously protested the application of class snobbery to literature, and ''But I Digress'' features parentheses by
Elvis Costello Declan Patrick MacManus OBE (born 25 August 1954), known professionally as Elvis Costello, is an English singer-songwriter and record producer. He has won multiple awards in his career, including a Grammy Award in 2020, and has twice been nom ...
and Robert B. Parker as well as chapters on Marvell,
Coleridge Samuel Taylor Coleridge (; 21 October 177225 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher, and theologian who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake ...
, and T. S. Eliot. Both ''Handbooks'' were similarly eclectic in choosing examples, and his annotated edition of the award-winning Jamaican verse-novel ''
View from Mount Diablo ''View from Mount Diablo'' is a verse novel by Ralph Thompson (b. 1928), which won the Jamaican National Literary Award in manuscript in 2001, and was published by Peepal Tree Press in 2003. An annotated edition with a number of small textual corr ...
'' by Ralph Thompson considers both the crime novel and the
Bildungsroman In literary criticism, a ''Bildungsroman'' (, plural ''Bildungsromane'', ) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from childhood to adulthood (coming of age), in which character change is import ...
as models. Lennard's former students include Steven Poole of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'',
Tristram Stuart Tristram James Avondale Stuart (born 12 March 1977 in London) is an English author and campaigner. Education Stuart was educated at Sevenoaks School before going up to Trinity Hall, Cambridge to read English. Biography In 2011 Tristram Stu ...
and screenwriter Helen Raynor.


Works

*''But I Digress: The Exploitation of Parentheses in English Printed Verse'' (
Clarendon Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1991) *''The Poetry Handbook'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
, 1996). Second edition, 2005. *''The Drama Handbook'' (Oxford University Press, 2002). With Mary Luckhurst. *''Of Modern Dragons and other essays on Genre Fiction'' (Humanities-Ebooks, 2007; Troubador, 2008; Kindle 2010). (digital); (paperback) *''Literature Insights: Shakespeare,'' Hamlet (Humanities-Ebooks, 2007; Troubador, 2008; Kindle 2010). (digital ed.); (paperback) *''Genre Fiction Sightlines: Reginald Hill,'' On Beulah Height (Humanities-Ebooks, 2007; Kindle 2010). *''Genre Fiction Sightlines: Walter Mosley,'' Devil in a Blue Dress (Humanities-Ebooks, 2007; Kindle 2010). *''Genre Fiction Sightlines: Octavia Butler,'' Xenogenesis / Lilith's Brood (Humanities-Ebooks, 2007; Kindle 2010). *''Genre Fiction Sightlines: Ian McDonald,'' Chaga / Evolution's Shore (Humanities-Ebooks, 2007; Kindle 2010). *''Genre Fiction Sightlines: Tamora Pierce,'' The Immortals: Wild Magic, Wolf-Speaker, The Emperor Mage, The Realms of the Gods (Humanities-Ebooks, 2007; Kindle 2010). *''Literature Insights: Paul Scott,'' The Raj Quartet ''&'' Staying On (Humanities-Ebooks, 2007; Kindle 2010). *''Literature Insights: Vladimir Nabokov,'' Lolita (Humanities-Ebooks, 2008; Kindle 2010). *''Ralph Thompson,'' View from Mount Diablo'': An Annotated Edition'' (Peepal Tree Press & Humanities-Ebooks, 2009; Kindle 2010). (paperback); (digital ed.) *''Of Sex and Faerie: Further essays on Genre Fiction'' (Humanities-Ebooks, Troubador, & Kindle, 2010). (PDF) (Reflowable format) (paperback) *''Literature Insights: Shakespeare,'' King Lear (Humanities-Ebooks & Kindle, 2010). (PDF) (Kindle) *''Literature Insights: Reading William Faulkner:'' Go Down, Moses, & Big Woods (Humanities-Ebooks & Kindle, 2012). (PDF) (Kindle) *''Talking Sense About'' Fifty Shades of Grey, ''or, Fanfiction, Feminism, and BDSM'' (Kindle Direct Publishing, 2012). ASIN BOOAK02ZG1 *''Tolkien's Triumph: The Strange History of'' The Lord of the Rings (Kindle Direct Publishing, 2013). ASIN BOOG3CBZSA *''The Exasperating Case of David Weber, or, The Slow Death of the Honorverse'' (Kindle Direct Publishing, 2015). ASIN BO15TGKWPC *''Mock-death in Shakespeare's Plays'' (Kindle Direct Publishing, 2016). ASIN BO1JSRLAHM *‘Punctuation: and – Pragmatics’, in A. Jucker, ed., ''Historical Pragmatics'' (Benjamins, 1995), pp. 65–98. /1-55619-328-9 *"Writing to Form: Verse", in John Singleton & Mary Luckhurst, eds, ''The Creative Writing Handbook: Techniques for New Writers'' (Macmillan, 1996; 2nd edition, 1999), pp. 164–200. *"Classical Learning in Regional Voices: The Work of Derek Walcott, Wole Soyinka, and Tony Harrison", in Jean Paul Lehners, Guy Schuller, & Janine Goedert, eds, ''Regions, nations, mondialisation: Aspects politiques, economiques, culturels'' (Centre Universitaire de Luxembourg, 1996), pp. 139–49. *"CrimeFiction", "Period", "Punctuation", ‘Rhyme", "Apestail", "Apostrophe", "Blank", "Caesura", "Guillemets", "Mise-en-Page", "Nota", "Parenthesis", "Rhyme Scheme", "Scriptio Continua" & "Wrenched Accent", in J. A. Cuddon, ed., ''A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory'' (4th ed., rev. Claire Preston, Blackwell, 1998; Penguin, 1999). *"Mark, Space, Axis, Function: towards a (new) theory of punctuation on historical principles’, in Anne Henry, Joe Bray, & Miriam Fraser, eds, ''Ma(r)king the Text: The presentation of meaning on the literary page'' (Ashgate, 2000), pp. 1–11. *"Reginald Hill", in Jay Parini, ed., ''British Writers Supplement IX'' (Scribner’s Sons, 2004), pp. 109–26. *"R. K. Narayan", ‘Paul Scott’, & ‘Derek Walcott’, in Jay Parini, ed., ''World Writers in English '' (2 vols, Scribner’s Sons, 2004), II. 385–407, 645–64, 721–46. *"Ian Rankin", in Jay Parini, ed., ''British Writers Supplement X'', (Scribner’s Sons, 2004), pp. 243–60. *"Introduction" to ''The Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes '' (OUP, 2006), pp. ix–xxxii. *"Staging ‘the Holocaust" in England", & (with Dawn Fowler) "On War: Charles Wood’s Military Conscience", in Mary Luckhurst, ed., ''The Blackwell Companion to Modern British and Irish Drama'' (Blackwell, 2006). *"Patrick O'Brian", in Jay Parini, ed, ''British Writers Supplement XII'', (Scribner's Sons, 2006), pp. 247–66. *"Quantity and Quality in Literary Studies", in ''Journal of Education and Development in the Caribbean'', vol. 11, no. 1 (December 2009), pp. 23–9 *‘In/visible Punctuation’, in ''Visible Language'' 45.1/2 (Summer 2011), pp. 123–39. *"(Absent) Gods and the Sharing Knife: Lois McMaster Bujold’s Myths of Integration", in Janet Brennan Croft, ed., ''Lois McMaster Bujold: Essays on a Modern Master of Science Fiction and Fantasy'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2012). *Design and layout for Laura Curino, Passion (trans. Mary Luckhurst & Gabriella Giannachi), in Lizbeth Goodman, ed., ''Mythic Women/Real Women: Plays and Performance Pieces by Women'' (Faber & Faber, 2000), pp. 87–112. *Commentary, background material, and student notes in April De Angelis, ''A Laughing Matter'' (Faber & Faber/Out of Joint, 2002). *Programme essay and notes for
Royal National Theatre The Royal National Theatre in London, commonly known as the National Theatre (NT), is one of the United Kingdom's three most prominent publicly funded performing arts venues, alongside the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal Opera House. I ...
/Out of Joint co-productions of ''
She Stoops to Conquer ''She Stoops to Conquer'' is a comedy by Oliver Goldsmith, first performed in London in 1773. The play is a favourite for study by English literature and theatre classes in the English-speaking world. It is one of the few plays from the 18th ...
'' and '' A Laughing Matter'' (London & touring, 2002–03) *"Dirty Weekend", ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'' 4591 (29/3/91) *"Señor Vivo and the Coca Lord", ''The Times Literary Supplement'' 4603 (21/6/91) *"Making Plays with Shakespeare", ''The English Review'' 4.1 (9/93) *"Shop Talk", ''London Review of Books'' 16.2 (27/1/94) *"When Thou Hast Done...", ''Essays in Criticism'' XLIV.2 (4/94) *"Major Horsefeathers", ''Times Literary Supplement'' 4751 (22/4/94) *"The Redeemed Vicarage", ''London Review of Books'' 16.9 (12/5/94) *"The Gold in Them Thar Hills", ''Threepenny Review'' 67 (Fall 1996) *"Criminally Good", ''The Guardian'' (London), 4/9/97, G2, p. 10 *"Mugging Up on India", ''The Historical Journal'' 41.2 (1998) *"The Left Hand of Marlowe", ''Modern Language Review'' 96.3 (7/01) *"To Review the Reviewer", ''New Theatre Journal'' 2 (6/02) *"Men, Myths, and Marlowe", ''Modern Language Review'' 99.1 (1/04) *"The Prodigal", ''The Liberal : Poetry, Politics, Culture'' (February/March 2005), pp. 36–7 *"Informing a Voice", ''The Sunday Observer'' (Kingston), 18/12/05, Lifestyle, p. 22 *"Without Title", ''The Liberal : Poetry, Politics, Culture'' (February/March 2006), p. 55 *"Reservoirs of Blood", ''The Liberal : Poetry, Politics, Culture'' (Autumn 2007), pp. 54–5 *"Plunder and Protection", ''Jamaica Journal'' 31.3 (12/08), pp. 80–1 *"Chapters in Verse", ''The Liberal : Poetry, Politics, Culture'' (Spring 2009), pp. 34–6


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lennard, John 1964 births Living people People educated at Bristol Grammar School Alumni of New College, Oxford English literary critics University of the West Indies academics Academics of the Open University Academics of the University of London Fellows of Trinity Hall, Cambridge English male non-fiction writers