John Beebe (born June 24, 1939) is an American psychiatrist and

Jungian Analytical psychology ( de , Analytische Psychologie, sometimes translated as analytic psychology and referred to as Jungian analysis) is a term coined by Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist, to describe research into his new "empirical science" ...

analyst in practice in San Francisco. Beebe was born in Washington, D.C. He received degrees from

Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher ...

and the

University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...

medical school. He is a past president of the C. G. Jung Institute of San Francisco, where he is currently on the teaching faculty. He is a Distinguished Life Fellow of the

American Psychiatric Association The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 37,000 members are invo ...

Professional interests and activities

A popular lecturer in the Jungian world, Beebe has spoken on topics related to the theory and practical applications of

Analytical psychology Analytical psychology ( de , Analytische Psychologie, sometimes translated as analytic psychology and referred to as Jungian analysis) is a term coined by Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist, to describe research into his new "empirical science" ...

to professional and lay audiences throughout the United States and around the world. He has been especially active in introducing training in Jungian psychology in China. Beebe is the founding editor of ''The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal'', now called ''Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche''. He was the first American co-editor of the London-based ''Journal of Analytical Psychology''. Beebe has also published in ''The Chiron Clinical Series'', ''Fort Da'', ''Harvest'', ''The Inner Edge'', ''Journal of Jungian Theory and Practice'', ''Psychoanalytic Psychology'', ''Psychological Perspectives'', ''The Psychoanalytic Review'', ''Quadrant'', ''Spring'', ''The Journal of Popular Film and Television'', ''Theory and Psychology'', and ''Tikkun'' among others. He has contributed book chapters to ''The Anne Rice Reader'', ''The Cambridge Companion to Jung'', ''From Tradition to Innovation'', ''House'', ''Humanizing Evil'', ''Initiation'', ''Jungian Perspectives on Clinical Supervision'', ''New Approaches to Dream Interpretation'', ''Post-Jungians Today'', ''Psyche & City'', ''The Psychology of Mature Spirituality'', ''Same-Sex Love'', ''The Soul of Popular Culture'', and ''Teaching Jung''. With Donald Sandner, Beebe is the author of "Psychopathology and Analysis","Psychopathology and Analysis", book chapter, originally written with senior co-author Donald Sandner, for Murray Stein, (ed.), ''Jungian Analysis'' (Open Court: La Salle, Illinois, 1982) an article on Jungian complex theory used in many training programs, and with Thomas Kirsch and Joe Cambray the author of "What Freudians Can Learn from Jung". He is the author of the book ''Integrity in Depth'', a study of the archetype of integrity, and of ''Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type: The Reservoir of Consciousness''. An avid film buff, Beebe frequently draws upon American movies to illustrate how the various types of consciousness and unconsciousness interact to produce images of Self and shadow in the stories of our lives that Jung called

individuation The principle of individuation, or ', describes the manner in which a thing is identified as distinct from other things. The concept appears in numerous fields and is encountered in works of Leibniz, Carl Gustav Jung, Gunther Anders, Gilbert Sim ...

. His reviews and articles about movies have reached a wide audience. With Virginia Apperson, he is co-author of ''The Presence of the Feminine in Film''. He can be seen discussing film in the documentary ''The Wisdom of the Dream''. Among his better-known papers are “Attitudes Toward the Unconscious", "The Father's Anima as a Clinical and as a Symbolic Problem", "On Male Partnership", "Primary Ambivalence Toward the Self: Its Nature and Treatment", "Toward a Jungian Analysis of Character", and "The Trickster in the Arts".

Eight-function model

Beebe is particularly interested in the way an understanding of

typology Typology is the study of types or the systematic classification of the types of something according to their common characteristics. Typology is the act of finding, counting and classification facts with the help of eyes, other senses and logic. Ty ...

can foster the development of the capacity to take responsibility for our impact on others. Following up on Jung's theory of psychological types, where the contrasting attitudes of extraversion and introversion colored the judging (rational) functions of thinking and feeling, and the perceiving (irrational) functions of intuition and sensation, he developed an archetypal model of a dialogical self wherein conscious functions contend with more unconscious complexes in the

shadow A shadow is a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It occupies all of the three-dimensional volume behind an object with light in front of it. The cross section of a shadow is a two- dimensional silhouett ...

. A person's dominant (most preferred) function is the “hero” (or "heroine"), which is most closely allied with a semi-conscious complex called the “anima” (or "animus"). The hero is also challenged by an “opposing personality”. The next most preferred, or auxiliary, function is the good parent, which may be counteracted by a shadowy witch/senex complex; similarly the tertiary function (“child”) may be undermined by a more juvenile “trickster”. Finally, the anima may find itself forced to compete with a demonic personality function which threatens to destroy it. A discussion and explanation of this model can be found in ''C. G. Jung, Isabel Myers, John Beebe and the Guide Map to Becoming Who We Are'', by Mark Hunziker (2017) and in ''Building Blocks of Personality Type'', by Leona Haas and Mark Hunziker (2006) , pp. 177-179.

Publications

* ''Psychiatric Treatment: Crisis, Clinic and Consultation'', with C. Peter Rosenbaum (1975) * ''Money, Food, Drink, Fashion, and Analytic Training'' (the proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Analytical Psychology), editor (1983) * ''Aspects of the Masculine'', a collection of Jung's essays, editor with a critical introduction (1989) * ''Integrity in Depth'' (1992)
online version
* ''Terror, Violence and the Impulse to Destroy'' (a collection of papers from the North American Conference of Jungian Analysts and Candidates, San Francisco, September, 2002), editor (2003) * ''The Presence of the Feminine in Film'', with Virginia Apperson (2008) * ''The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence of C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915-1916'', co-editor with Ernst Falzeder (2013). * ''Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type: The Reservoir of Consciousness'' (2017)

Professional interests and activities

Eight-function model

Publications

See also

References

Further reading