John Arendzen
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John Peter Arendzen (
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
, 6 January 1873–1954), was a Catholic priest who spread the Catholic faith in England. He was once named by the Daily Mail "one of the preachers of the century".


Life

John Peter Arendzen was born in Haarlem, Amsterdam on 6 January 1873, one of nine children born to the distinguished artist and etcher Petrus Johannes Arendzen and his wife Epiphania Stracke. Four of their five sons became priests."Canon John Arendzen (obit)", ''Catholic Herald'' 23 July 1954
/ref> In 1873 Petrus Arendzen was commissioned by the Dutch government to make copies of a number of Dutch paintings in English collections, and so brought his family to London. John Arendzen was educated privately at home and then attended
St Mary's College, Oscott St Mary's College in New Oscott, Birmingham, often called Oscott College, is the Roman Catholic seminary of the Archdiocese of Birmingham in England and one of the three seminaries of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. Purpose Oscott Co ...
. St. Mary's was the diocesan seminary for the Diocese of Birmingham, but in fact functioned as a general seminary serving a number of dioceses. It was the practice of the Diocese of Westminster to send seminarians to St. Mary's. Arendzen was ordained in 1895. He served as a diocesan missioner. From 1900 to 1903 he served as parish priest for
Sacred Heart Church, St Ives Sacred Heart Church is a Roman Catholic church that serves as the parish church of St Ives, Cambridgeshire. It was originally designed and built by Augustus Pugin in Cambridge as St Andrew's Church, but was dismantled in 1902 and transported by ...
, while matriculated at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking his BA in 1901. During his tenure at St. Ives, the small wooden church was replaced. With the opening of
Our Lady and the English Martyrs Church The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and the English Martyrs, also known as the Church of Our Lady and the English Martyrs (OLEM), is an English Roman Catholic parish church located at the junction of Hills Road and Lensfield Road in southeas ...
in Cambridge in October 1890, the smaller St. Andrew's Church, which had been built in 1843 by
Augustus Pugin Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin ( ; 1 March 181214 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and, ultimately, Swiss origins. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the Gothic Revival st ...
, was no longer needed. In 1902 a local benefactor purchased the church and had it dismantled and brought by barge to All Saints parish in St. Ives. On 9 July 1902, the church was rededicated to the Sacred Heart by Bishop Riddell of the Diocese of Northampton. Father Arendzen gave a speech at the luncheon that followed. In 1903 Arendzen became one of the original members of the Westminster Diocesan Missionary Society of Our Lady of Compassion, commonly known as the Catholic Mission Society, founded by Cardinal Vaughn. Upon the cardinal's death that same year, the project was continued by the small group of five priests he had gathered, which included his nephew, also named Herbert Vaughn. He served at the mission of St. John the Evangelist in Brentford, until April 1904. He and his brother Alphonse, also a member of the Catholic Missionary Society, both served at the parish of St. Mary Magdalen in
Willesden Green Willesden () is an area of northwest London, situated 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Charing Cross. It is historically a parish in the county of Middlesex that was incorporated as the Municipal Borough of Willesden in 1933, and has formed p ...
. He became an expert in Arabic and was professor of Holy Scripture at
St Edmund's College, Ware St Edmund's College is a coeducational independent day and boarding school in the British public school tradition, set in in Ware, Hertfordshire. Founded in 1568 as a seminary, then a boys' school, it is the oldest continuously operating and ...
."Arendzen, Reverend John P.", ''The Catholic Encyclopedia and Its Makers'', New York, the Encyclopedia Press, 1917, p. 4
/ref> He wrote a number of articles for scholarly journals, chiefly on the Old Testament. He made many contributions to the
Catholic Encyclopedia The ''Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church'' (also referred to as the ''Old Catholic Encyclopedia'' and the ''Original Catholic Encyclopedia'') i ...
of 1913. He was also a religious book reviewer for the '' Dublin Review''.Out of due time: Wilfrid Ward and the Dublin review p56 Arendzen also wrote articles for the ''Journal of Theological Studies'' and the ''Jewish Quarterly''.


References


External link


John Arendzen
at 'The Arendzen & Stracké Families: An Illustrated History' 1873 births 1954 deaths 20th-century Dutch Roman Catholic priests Contributors to the Catholic Encyclopedia Clergy from Amsterdam {{RC-clergy-stub