Joel Chandler Harris House
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Joel Chandler Harris House, also known as The Wren's Nest or Snap Bean Farm, is a Queen Anne style house at 1050 Ralph D. Abernathy Blvd. (formerly Gordon Street.), SW. in
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,7 ...
. Built in 1870, it was home to
Joel Chandler Harris Joel Chandler Harris (December 9, 1848 – July 3, 1908) was an American journalist, fiction writer, and folklorist best known for his collection of Uncle Remus stories. Born in Eatonton, Georgia, where he served as an apprentice on a planta ...
, editor of the ''
Atlanta Constitution ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the only major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. It is the flagship publication of Cox Enterprises. The ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the result of the merger between ...
'' and author of the '' Uncle Remus Tales'', from 1881 until his death in 1908. The house was designated a
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
in 1962 for its association with Harris, and is also designated as a historic building by the City of Atlanta. It is now a
historic house museum A historic house museum is a house of historic significance that has been transformed into a museum. Historic furnishings may be displayed in a way that reflects their original placement and usage in a home. Historic house museums are held to a ...
.


Overview

The house was built circa 1868 in an area then known for its upper-class residents. Harris began renting the home in 1881 before buying it two years later thanks to earnings from his first book ''Uncle Remus: Songs and Sayings''. He lived here until his death in 1908.Burke, Michelle Prater. ''The Ideals Guide to Literary Places in the U.S.'' Nashville, TN: Ideals Publications Incorporated, 1998: 80. Harris had the home extended with six additional rooms and a new
Queen Anne-style The Queen Anne style of British architecture refers to either the English Baroque architecture of the time of Queen Anne (who reigned from 1702 to 1714) or the British Queen Anne Revival form that became popular during the last quarter of the ...
facade added in 1884. A furnace, indoor plumbing, and electricity were added circa 1900.Burke, Michelle Prater. ''The Ideals Guide to Literary Places in the U.S.'' Nashville, TN: Ideals Publications Incorporated, 1998: 81. In the late 1880s and early 1890s, Harris's goddaughter, Daisy Baker, who would become
Margaret Dumont Margaret Dumont (born Daisy Juliette Baker; October 20, 1882 – March 6, 1965) was an American stage and film actress. She is best remembered as the comic foil to the Marx Brothers in seven of their films; Groucho Marx called her "practically ...
, lived at Snap Bean Farm. Harris originally referred to the home as Snap Bean Farm, as a reference to fellow author
Eugene Field Eugene Field Sr. (September 2, 1850 – November 4, 1895) was an American writer, best known for his children's poetry and humorous essays. He was known as the "poet of childhood". Early life and education Field was born in St. Louis, Missour ...
's home Sabine Farm. The name "Wren's Nest" came from his discovery of a family of wrens living in the mailbox in the spring of 1895. After several years of correspondence, Indiana poet
James Whitcomb Riley James Whitcomb Riley (October 7, 1849 – July 22, 1916) was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry. His ...
visited Harris at Wren's Nest in 1900. Harris's children were especially interested in Riley and nicknamed him ''Uncle Jeems''. Ultimately, Harris wrote more than twenty books while living in the home as well as several editorials for the ''Atlanta Constitution'' and various articles for magazines and newspapers — including his own, ''The Uncle Remus Home Magazine''.Burke, Michelle Prater. ''The Ideals Guide to Literary Places in the U.S.'' Nashville, TN: Ideals Publications Incorporated, 1998: 82.


Modern history

After Harris's death, businessman
Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie (, ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans i ...
donated $5,000 toward establishing the home as a museum. He had met Harris there in 1900 during a 20-minute visit. From 1913 to 1953, the home was managed by the Uncle Remus Memorial Association, a group of volunteers who operated the house as a museum. In 1983, the organization became known as the Joel Chandler Harris Association. The home still contains furnishings owned by Harris and utilizes the original paint colors. The house became known as Wren's Nest in 1900 after the Harris children found a wren had built a nest in the mail box; the family built a new mailbox in order to leave the nest undisturbed. The structure was designated a
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
in 1962.Blanche Higgins Schroer (May 15, 1975) , National Park Service and The original mailbox that housed the family of wrens and led to the home's name was recreated during a renovation in 1991. The organization that maintains the Wren's Nest offers tours and regular storytelling. The organization also has two writing programs for Atlanta area youth: KIPP Scribes, in partnership with APS charter school KIPP STRIVE Academy, and Wren's Nest Publishing Company, an entirely high school student run literary journal.


See also

* List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) * National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, Georgia


References


External links

* *
Atlanta, Georgia, a National Park Service ''Discover Our Shared Heritage'' Travel Itinerary

The Wren's Nest
historical marker
Original Gas Street Light
historical marker at the Wren's Nest {{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Joel Chandler, House Biographical museums in Georgia (U.S. state) City of Atlanta-designated historic sites Historic American Buildings Survey in Georgia (U.S. state) Historic house museums in Georgia (U.S. state) Houses completed in 1870 Houses in Atlanta Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state) Literary museums in the United States Museums in Atlanta National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) National Register of Historic Places in Atlanta