Joe Osborn
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Joseph Osborn (August 28, 1937 – December 14, 2018Joe Osborn, Wrecking Crew Bassist, Dies at 81
''Billboard''. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
) was an American
bass guitar The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass (), is the lowest-pitched member of the string family. It is a plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, but with a longer neck and ...
player known for his work as a session musician in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
with the Wrecking Crew and in
Nashville Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and th ...
with the A-Team of studio musicians during the 1960s through the 1980s.


Biography


Early career

Osborn began his career working in local clubs, then played on a hit record by singer Dale Hawkins. He moved to
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Veg ...
at age 20, and spent a year playing backup for country singer Bob Luman. With legendary guitar player Roy Buchanan among his bandmates, Osborn switched from guitar to electric bass. In 1960, with Allen "Puddler" Harris, a native of
Franklin Parish Franklin Parish (french: Paroisse de Franklin) is a parish located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,767. The parish seat is Winnsboro. The parish was founded in 1843 and ...
, also in northeastern Louisiana, and James Burton, originally from Webster Parish, Osborn joined pop star Ricky Nelson's backup band, where he spent four years. His playing on such Nelson hits as "Travelin' Man" began attracting wider notice, and he found opportunities to branch out into studio work with artists such as Johnny Rivers.


Studio bassist in Los Angeles

When the Nelson band dissolved in 1964, Osborn turned to studio work in Los Angeles full-time. For the next ten years, he was considered a "first-call" bassist among Los Angeles studio musicians (known as The Wrecking Crew), and he worked with well-known producers such as Lou Adler and Bones Howe, frequently in combination with drummer Hal Blaine and keyboardist Larry Knechtel—the combination of Blaine, Osborn and Knechtel have been referred to as the Hollywood Golden Trio. His bass can be heard on many of the hit records cut in Los Angeles during that time, along with numerous film scores and television commercials. His playing can be heard on records by such well-known groups as the Mamas & the Papas,
the Association The Association is an American sunshine pop band from California. During the late 1960s, the band had numerous hits at or near the top of the ''Billboard'' charts (including " Windy", " Cherish", " Never My Love" and " Along Comes Mary") a ...
, the Grass Roots and
the 5th Dimension The 5th Dimension is an American popular music vocal group, whose repertoire includes pop, R&B, soul, jazz, light opera, and Broadway. Formed as the Versatiles in late 1965, the group changed its name to "the 5th Dimension" by 1966. Betwe ...
. Osborn can be heard on
Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling music groups of the 1960s, and their biggest hits—including the electric remix of ...
's " Bridge over Troubled Water" and the 5th Dimension's version of "
Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In "Medley: Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In (The Flesh Failures)" (commonly called "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In", "The Age of Aquarius" or "Let the Sunshine In") is a medley of two songs written for the 1967 musical ''Hair'' by James Rado and Gerome ...
". A song featuring prominently mixed bass in melodic counterpoint to acoustic guitars is the 1972 hit single "
Ventura Highway "Ventura Highway" is a 1972 song by the band America from their album ''Homecoming'', written by Dewey Bunnell. Background Dewey Bunnell, the song's vocalist and writer, has said that the lyric " alligator lizards in the air" in the song is a r ...
" by the group America. Osborn played on many of Neil Diamond's major hits in the late 1960s and early to middle 1970s, including the hauntingly unique bass lines on "
Holly Holy "Holly Holy" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond with instrumental backing provided by the American Sound Studio house band in Memphis. Released as a single on October 13, 1969, it was a successful follow-on to "Sweet Caroline", reachi ...
" in 1969. He can be heard playing on several of Nancy Sinatra's 1970s recordings, and he was the bassist on the 1977 Christian album ''Forgiven'' by Don Francisco. He also played on several Johnny Rivers records. Osborn is known for his discovery and encouragement of the popular brother-and-sister duo the Carpenters, on whose albums he played bass throughout their career.


Work in Nashville

In 1974, Osborn left Los Angeles and moved to the country and western capital,
Nashville Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and th ...
. He continued an active studio career, playing behind such vocalists as
Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers (August 21, 1938 – March 20, 2020) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013. Rogers was particularly popular with country audiences but also charted mo ...
, Mel Tillis, and
Hank Williams, Jr. Randall Hank Williams (born May 26, 1949), known professionally as Hank Williams Jr. or Bocephus, is an American singer-songwriter and musician. His musical style is often considered a blend of southern rock, blues, and country. He is the son o ...
One count listed Osborn as bassist on fifty-three number one hits on the country charts and at least 197 that were in the top 40's. Osborn's musical gift has been credited to over 242 different songs, with many performances going uncredited in his early years. Osborn left Nashville in 1988 and settled in Keithville in Caddo Parish near Shreveport in northwestern Louisiana.


Later life

From 2005 until December 2018, he continued to live in semi-retirement and record occasionally. He enjoyed continuing to create new charts and recordings with Richard Carpenter, as well as playing bass at his local church. Joe continued to inspire and work in the studio locally through May 2017, with his most recent credit being given on the album b
Micah and the Jazzgrass Apocalypse
which was released in August 2018. Osborn was diagnosed with
pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cancer arises when cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a mass. These cancerous cells have the ability to invade other parts of the body. A number of types of pancr ...
in early 2018 and died on December 14, 2018 at his home.


Equipment and style

Osborn's instrument throughout most of his recording career was a 1960 Fender stack-knob Jazz Bass, which was given to him by Fender just prior to touring
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
with Nelson. Osborn said he was initially disappointed that Fender had not sent him a Precision Bass, which he had been using, but he said he grew to like the Jazz Bass because the narrower neck made it easier for his short fingers. He strung the bass with LaBella flatwound bass strings that he did not change for 20 years and his style was distinctive, with a resonant, bright tone produced, in part, by his use of a
plectrum A plectrum is a small flat tool used for plucking or strumming of a stringed instrument. For hand-held instruments such as guitars and mandolins, the plectrum is often called a pick and is held as a separate tool in the player's hand. In har ...
(pick). This very bass is on permanent display at Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, TN. Many producers and arrangers chose to spotlight his contributions by mixing the bass line more prominently than had been customary, and incorporating brief bass solos into their arrangements. He had a signature bass, the "Joe Osborn Signature", made by American guitar manufacturer Lakland, although it is now called the "44-60 Vintage J Bass". In 2012, Fender Guitar built a custom Fender Jazz Bass for Osborn according to his desired specifications. He recorded with this bass for the first time when producing and playing bass on teen musician
Matthew Davidson Matthew Davidson is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter originally from Shreveport, Louisiana and now based in Nashville, TN. He is currently touring with Travis Denning. He has performed at the Grand Ole Opry, on Today with Hoda and Je ...
's debut recording.


Awards and honors

Joe Osborn was nominated for Bass Player of the Year by the Academy of Country Music in 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, and 1985, winning the honor four out of six times. His awards also include:
* 1980 Bass Player of the Year, Nominee,
Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
* 1981 Bass Player of the Year, Winner,
Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
* 1982 Bass Player of the Year, Nominee,
Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
* 1983 Bass Player of the Year, Winner,
Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
* 1984 Bass Player of the Year, Winner,
Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
* 1985 Bass Player of the Year, Winner,
Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
* 2010 The Louisiana Music Hall of Fame. Osborn had two sons in the music business, Darren and Dave Osborn. Darren is the managing partner of Sandbox Recording Studios on Robinson Place in the Highland section of Shreveport.


Selected discography

* '' Travelin' Man'' ( Ricky Nelson) * '' Memphis'' ( Johnny Rivers) * '' California Dreamin''' ( The Mamas & the Papas) * '' Windy'' (
The Association The Association is an American sunshine pop band from California. During the late 1960s, the band had numerous hits at or near the top of the ''Billboard'' charts (including " Windy", " Cherish", " Never My Love" and " Along Comes Mary") a ...
) * '' MacArthur Park'' ( Richard Harris) * ''
Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In "Medley: Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In (The Flesh Failures)" (commonly called "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In", "The Age of Aquarius" or "Let the Sunshine In") is a medley of two songs written for the 1967 musical ''Hair'' by James Rado and Gerome ...
'' (
The 5th Dimension The 5th Dimension is an American popular music vocal group, whose repertoire includes pop, R&B, soul, jazz, light opera, and Broadway. Formed as the Versatiles in late 1965, the group changed its name to "the 5th Dimension" by 1966. Betwe ...
) * ''
The Only Living Boy in New York "The Only Living Boy in New York" is a song written by Paul Simon and performed by Simon & Garfunkel. It is the eighth track from the duo's fifth and final studio album, '' Bridge over Troubled Water''. The song was also issued as the B-side to t ...
'' (
Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling music groups of the 1960s, and their biggest hits—including the electric remix of ...
) * '' For All We Know'' ( The Carpenters) * ''Forgiven'', Don Francisco, 1977 * ''
It's Going to Take Some Time "It's Going to Take Some Time" is a song written by Carole King and Toni Stern for King’s 1971 album, ''Music''. It was redone by the Carpenters in 1972 for their fourth album, ''A Song for You''. According to Richard Carpenter, he had to choose ...
'' ( The Carpenters) * '' Bridge over Troubled Water'' (
Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling music groups of the 1960s, and their biggest hits—including the electric remix of ...
) * '' Midnight Confessions'' ( The Grass Roots) * ''
Ventura Highway "Ventura Highway" is a 1972 song by the band America from their album ''Homecoming'', written by Dewey Bunnell. Background Dewey Bunnell, the song's vocalist and writer, has said that the lyric " alligator lizards in the air" in the song is a r ...
'' ( America)


Collaborations

* '' In Action'' - Johnny Rivers (1964) * '' Sounds of Silence'' -
Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling music groups of the 1960s, and their biggest hits—including the electric remix of ...
(1966) * ''Rewind'' - Johnny Rivers (1967) * '' Gentle on My Mind'' - Glen Campbell (1967) * '' By the Time I Get to Phoenix'' - Glen Campbell (1967) * ''Realization'' - Johnny Rivers (1968) * '' Wichita Lineman'' - Glen Campbell (1968) * ''
A New Place in the Sun ''A New Place in the Sun'' is the ninth album by American singer-guitarist Glen Campbell, released in 1968 by Capitol Records. Track listing ;Side 1 # "Freeborn Man" (Keith Allison, Mark Lindsay) – 2:40 # "The Last Letter" (Rex Griffin) – 2: ...
'' - Glen Campbell (1968) * '' Bookends'' -
Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling music groups of the 1960s, and their biggest hits—including the electric remix of ...
(1968) * ''
Hey Little One ''Hey, Little One'' is the eighth album by American singer-guitarist Glen Campbell, released in 1968 by Capitol Records. The single " I Wanna Live" became Campbell's first number-one hit on the country charts. Track listing Side 1 # " Hey, Litt ...
'' - Glen Campbell (1968) * ''
Sunshower A sunshower or sun shower is a meteorological phenomenon in which rain falls while the sun is shining. A sunshower is usually the result of accompanying winds associated with a rain storm sometimes miles away, blowing the airborne raindrops int ...
'' - Thelma Houston (1969) * '' Galveston'' - Glen Campbell (1969) * '' Is This What You Want?'' - Jackie Lomax (1969) * '' Bridge over Troubled Water'' -
Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling music groups of the 1960s, and their biggest hits—including the electric remix of ...
(1970) * ''Slim Slo Rider'' - Johnny Rivers (1970) * '' Try a Little Kindness'' - Glen Campbell (1970) * '' Easy Does It'' - Al Kooper (1970) * ''
Cold Spring Harbor Cold Spring Harbor is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Huntington, in Suffolk County, on the North Shore of Long Island in New York. As of the 2010 United States census, the CDP population was 5,070. History Cold Spri ...
'' - Billy Joel (1971) * ''Home Grown'' - Johnny Rivers (1971) * ''
Nevada Fighter ''Nevada Fighter'' is the third solo album by American singer-songwriter Michael Nesmith during his post-Monkees career. The album is also the third and final album with Nesmith backed by the First National Band. Released by RCA Records in 1971, ...
'' - Michael Nesmith (1971) * '' Barbra Joan Streisand'' -
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand (; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment, and is among the few performers awar ...
(1971) * '' Paul Simon'' - Paul Simon (1972) * ''David Clayton-Thomas'' - David Clayton-Thomas (1972) * ''L.A. Reggae'' - Johnny Rivers (1972) * ''
Angel Clare ''Angel Clare'', the debut solo studio album by Art Garfunkel, released on September 11, 1973, is his highest-charting solo album, peaking at No. 5. It includes his only Top 10 hit in the US as a solo artist, " All I Know", which peaked at No. ...
'' - Art Garfunkel (1973) * '' Lulu'' - Lulu (1973) * '' Reunion: The Songs of Jimmy Webb'' - Glen Campbell (1974) * '' Houston (I'm Comin' to See You)'' - Glen Campbell (1974) * ''New Lovers and Old Friends'' - Johnny Rivers (1975) * '' Breakaway'' - Art Garfunkel (1975) * ''Wild Night'' - Johnny Rivers (1976) * ''
Troubadour A troubadour (, ; oc, trobador ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word ''troubadour'' is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a '' trobair ...
'' - J. J. Cale (1976) * '' Don't Stop Believin''' -
Olivia Newton-John Dame Olivia Newton-John (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was a British-Australian singer, actress and activist. She was a four-time Grammy Awards, Grammy Award winner whose music career included 15 top-ten singles, including 5 number-one s ...
(1976) * ''
Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers (August 21, 1938 – March 20, 2020) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013. Rogers was particularly popular with country audiences but also charted mo ...
'' -
Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers (August 21, 1938 – March 20, 2020) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013. Rogers was particularly popular with country audiences but also charted mo ...
(1976) * '' Amy Grant'' - Amy Grant (1977) * ''
Watermark A watermark is an identifying image or pattern in paper that appears as various shades of lightness/darkness when viewed by transmitted light (or when viewed by reflected light, atop a dark background), caused by thickness or density variations ...
'' - Art Garfunkel (1977) * ''
Daytime Friends ''Daytime Friends'' is the third studio album by Kenny Rogers for United Artists Records, released worldwide in 1977. It was his second major success following the break-up of The First Edition in 1976 (his first album '' Love Lifted Me'' was a ...
'' -
Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers (August 21, 1938 – March 20, 2020) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013. Rogers was particularly popular with country audiences but also charted mo ...
(1977) * '' Comes a Time'' -
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian-American singer and songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, joining Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Fu ...
(1978) * ''
Kenny Kenny is a surname, a given name, and a diminutive of several different given names. In Ireland, the surname is an Anglicisation of the Irish ''Ó Cionnaith'', also spelt ''Ó Cionnaoith'' and ''Ó Cionaodha'', meaning "descendant of Cionnaith". ...
'' -
Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers (August 21, 1938 – March 20, 2020) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013. Rogers was particularly popular with country audiences but also charted mo ...
(1979) * '' Dreamlovers'' -
Tanya Tucker Tanya Denise Tucker (born October 10, 1958) is an American country music singer and songwriter who had her first hit, " Delta Dawn", in 1972 at the age of 13. Over the succeeding decades, Tucker became one of the few child performers to mature in ...
(1980) * ''
Scissors Cut ''Scissors Cut'' is the fifth solo studio album by Art Garfunkel released in August 1981 on Columbia Records. It was his second album to miss the US ''Billboard'' top 40 (charting at 113) and his second album containing no US top 40 singles. The ...
'' - Art Garfunkel (1981) * ''Great Hits of the Past'' - Chet Atkins (1983) * '' Old Ways'' -
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian-American singer and songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, joining Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Fu ...
(1985) * '' The Animals' Christmas'' - Amy Grant, Art Garfunkel (1985) * ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and event (philosophy), events that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various me ...
'' - Richard Carpenter (1987) * '' Lefty'' - Art Garfunkel (1988) * ''
Pianist, Arranger, Composer, Conductor ''Pianist, Arranger, Composer, Conductor'' is the second solo album by American musician Richard Carpenter (musician), Richard Carpenter, released in 1998. It includes instrumental versions of popular songs of the Carpenters, and is dedicated to t ...
'' - Richard Carpenter (1998)


References


External links

* *
Joe Osborn
interview on A&M Corner * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Osborn, Joe 1937 births 2018 deaths People from Madison Parish, Louisiana American rock bass guitarists American session musicians Guitarists from Louisiana The Wrecking Crew (music) members American country bass guitarists Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee People from Keithville, Louisiana Guitarists from Los Angeles Guitarists from Tennessee American male bass guitarists 20th-century American bass guitarists Deaths from pancreatic cancer Deaths from cancer in Louisiana Country musicians from California Country musicians from Tennessee Country musicians from Louisiana 20th-century American male musicians