Jody Powell
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Joseph Lester "Jody" Powell, Jr. (September 30, 1943 – September 14, 2009) was an American political advisor who served as a White House press secretary during the presidency of
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he previously served as th ...
. Powell later co-founded a public relations firm.


Early life and education

Born in
Cordele, Georgia Cordele is a city in and the county seat of Crisp County, Georgia, United States. The population was 11,147 at the 2010 census. Cordele calls itself the Watermelon Capital of the World. History Cordele was incorporated on January 1, 1888, and ...
, Powell grew up on a farm in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, 35 miles east of Carter's home town of
Plains In geography, a plain is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and is primarily treeless. Plains occur as lowlands along valleys or at the base of mountains, as coastal plains, and as plateaus or uplands. In ...
. He attended the
United States Air Force Academy The United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) is a United States service academy in El Paso County, Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs. It educates cadets for service in the officer corps of the United States Air Force and U ...
beginning in 1961, but was expelled three years later for cheating on a history exam. After finishing his Bachelor of Arts at
Georgia State University Georgia State University (Georgia State, State, or GSU) is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1913, it is one of the University System of Georgia's four research universities. It is also the largest institution of hig ...
in 1966, Powell enrolled in the doctoral program in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and ...
at
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
. He earned a Master of Arts in the discipline before leaving the program.


Career

While at Emory in 1968, he sent a paper he had written on southern populism to Jimmy Carter, and began working for the future president, who at the time, was running for governor of Georgia. Powell's first job for Carter was as a volunteer driver, with Powell taking Carter to various campaign stops throughout Georgia. Powell eventually became Carter's close friend and functionally served as his press secretary. Powell eventually quit Emory prior to completing his doctorate to work full-time for Carter.


Carter administration

During Carter's presidential campaign in 1976, Powell was noted for his energy and for calling reporters from wayside pay telephones to make sure they got Carter's record straight. In the run-up to the 1976 presidential election, ''
Time Magazine ''Time'' (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine based in New York City. For nearly a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York City on Ma ...
'' profiled Powell, anticipating that if Carter were elected, Powell would serve a "dual role as adviser and spokesman" and would become one of the most powerful White House press secretaries in history due to his close relationship with Carter. After Carter's 1976 election as president, Powell was described as a member of the "Georgia Mafia", a group of close aides from Georgia who moved to high positions in the Carter administration, but who were inexperienced in national politics. Powell and Carter's chief of staff Hamilton Jordan appeared in 1977 as caricatures on the cover of ''Time'' in 1977 and were pictured on the cover of '' Rolling Stone Magazine'', where they were dubbed Carter's "whiz kids". Powell served as White House press secretary for Carter's entire term as president.


Later career

In 1985, he published a memoir, ''The Other Side of the Story'', in which he discussed his leak to the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. new ...
of the
Jimmy Carter rabbit incident The Jimmy Carter rabbit incident, sensationalized as a "killer rabbit attack" by the press, involved a swamp rabbit (''Sylvilagus aquaticus'') that swam toward then–President of the United States, U.S. President Jimmy Carter's fishing boat on Ap ...
, Carter's 1979 encounter with a swamp rabbit, that "was intent on climbing into the Presidential boat". In 1990, he participated in
Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle American history and culture. His work is often produced in association with WETA-TV and/or th ...
' PBS documentary miniseries '' The Civil War'', lending his distinctive voice to Confederate figures of the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
, notably Generals
Stonewall Jackson Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson (January 21, 1824 – May 10, 1863) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, considered one of the best-known Confederate commanders, after Robert E. Lee. He played a prominent role in nearl ...
and John B. Gordon. Powell and Sheila Tate, former White House press secretary to
Nancy Reagan Nancy Davis Reagan (; born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was the second wife of president Ronald Reagan. Reagan was born in Ne ...
, co-founded Powell Tate, a public relations firm based in Washington, D.C., in 1991. Powell worked as CEO of the firm until his death in 2009. Powell was a member of the Board of Advisors for the Special Operations Warrior Foundation.


Death

Powell died on September 14, 2009, from a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which ma ...
at his home on the Eastern Shore in Maryland.


References


External links

*
Powell Tate official website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Joseph Lester 1943 births 2009 deaths Carter administration personnel Georgia State University alumni Jimmy Carter Military personnel from Georgia (U.S. state) People from Cordele, Georgia People from Vienna, Georgia White House Press Secretaries Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)