Joan Crawford filmography
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The Joan Crawford filmography lists the film appearances of American actress
Joan Crawford Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, ncertain year from 1904 to 1908was an American actress. She started her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway. Crawford was signed to a motion pict ...
, who starred in numerous
feature film A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
s throughout a lengthy career that spanned nearly five decades. She made her film debut in '' Lady of the Night'' (1925), as a
body double In filmmaking, a double is a person who substitutes FOR another actor such that the person's face is not shown. There are various terms associated with a double based on the specific body part or ability they serve as a double for, such as stun ...
for film star
Norma Shearer Edith Norma Shearer (August 11, 1902June 12, 1983) was a Canadian-American actress who was active on film from 1919 through 1942. Shearer often played spunky, sexually liberated ingénues. She appeared in adaptations of Noël Coward, Eugene O' ...
. She appeared in several other films, before she made her major breakthrough playing
Lon Chaney Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and affli ...
's love interest in the 1927
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit fear or disgust in its audience for entertainment purposes. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements include monsters, ap ...
'' The Unknown''. Her major success in '' Our Dancing Daughters'' (1928) made her a popular
flapper Flappers were a subculture of young Western women in the 1920s who wore short skirts (knee height was considered short during that period), bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptab ...
of the late 1920s. Her first sound film, '' Untamed'' (1929), was a critical and box office success. Crawford would become a highly popular actress throughout the 1930s, as a
leading lady A leading actor, leading actress, or simply lead (), plays the role of the protagonist of a film, television show or play. The word ''lead'' may also refer to the largest role in the piece, and ''leading actor'' may refer to a person who typica ...
for
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by amazon (company), Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded o ...
. She starred in a series of "
rags-to-riches Rags to riches refers to any situation in which a person rises from poverty to wealth, and in some cases from absolute obscurity to heights of fame, fortune and celebrity—sometimes instantly. This is a common archetype in literature and popul ...
" films that were extremely popular during the Depression-era, most especially with women. Her popularity rivaled fellow MGM actresses, including
Greta Garbo Greta Garbo (born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson; 18 September 1905 – 15 April 1990) was a Swedish-American actress. Regarded as one of the greatest screen actresses, she was known for her melancholic, somber persona, her film portrayals of tragic ch ...
,
Norma Shearer Edith Norma Shearer (August 11, 1902June 12, 1983) was a Canadian-American actress who was active on film from 1919 through 1942. Shearer often played spunky, sexually liberated ingénues. She appeared in adaptations of Noël Coward, Eugene O' ...
, and
Jean Harlow Jean Harlow (born Harlean Harlow Carpenter; March 3, 1911 – June 7, 1937) was an American actress. Known for her portrayal of "bad girl" characters, she was the leading sex symbol of the early 1930s and one of the defining figures of the ...
. She appeared in eight movies with
Clark Gable William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901November 16, 1960) was an American film actor, often referred to as "The King of Hollywood". He had roles in more than 60 motion pictures in multiple genres during a career that lasted 37 years, three decades ...
, including romantic drama '' Possessed'' (1931), musical film '' Dancing Lady'' (1933), romantic comedy '' Love on the Run'' (1936), and romantic drama '' Strange Cargo'' (1940), among others. In 1937, she was proclaimed the first "Queen of the Movies" by ''
Life Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energy ...
'' magazine, but her popularity soon waned. After her films '' The Bride Wore Red'' (1937) and ''
Mannequin A mannequin (also called a dummy, lay figure, or dress form) is a doll, often articulated, used by artists, tailors, dressmakers, window dressers and others, especially to display or fit clothing and show off different fabrics and textiles. ...
'' (1938) proved to be expensive failures, in May 1938, Crawford – along with
Greta Garbo Greta Garbo (born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson; 18 September 1905 – 15 April 1990) was a Swedish-American actress. Regarded as one of the greatest screen actresses, she was known for her melancholic, somber persona, her film portrayals of tragic ch ...
,
Katharine Hepburn Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an American actress in film, stage, and television. Her career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned over 60 years. She was known for her headstrong independence, spirited perso ...
,
Fred Astaire Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, choreographer, actor, and singer. He is often called the greatest dancer in Hollywood film history. Astaire's career in stage, film, and tele ...
, Kay Francis, and many others – was labeled "box office poison"; an actor whose "box office draw is nil". Crawford managed to make a comeback in the comedy '' The Women'' (1939), opposite an all-star female-only cast. On July 1, 1943, Crawford was released from Louis B. Mayer, due to creative differences, and signed an exclusive contract with
Warner Brothers Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. D ...
, where she became a rival of
Bette Davis Ruth Elizabeth "Bette" Davis (; April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989) was an American actress with a career spanning more than 50 years and 100 acting credits. She was noted for playing unsympathetic, sardonic characters, and was famous for her p ...
. After a slow start with the studio, she received critical and commercial acclaim for her performance in the drama '' Mildred Pierce'' (1945). The film earned her an
Academy Award for Best Actress The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year ...
. From 1946 to 1952, Crawford appeared in a series of critical and box office successes, including the musical drama '' Humoresque'' (1946), film noirs '' Possessed'' (1947, for which she received a second Academy Award nomination) and '' Flamingo Road'' (1949), drama '' The Damned Don't Cry'' (1950), and romantic comedy ''
Goodbye, My Fancy ''Goodbye, My Fancy'' is a 1948 play by Fay Kanin. A comedy in 3 Acts and 4 scenes, the work premiered at the Grand Theatre in London, Ontario on October 21, 1948 for tryout performances before the production moved to Broadway in New York City. ...
'' (1951), among others. She received a third – and final – Academy Award nomination for her performance in the thriller ''
Sudden Fear ''Sudden Fear'' is a 1952 American film noir thriller film directed by David Miller, and starring Joan Crawford and Jack Palance in a tale about a successful woman who marries a murderous man. The screenplay by Lenore J. Coffee and Robert Smit ...
'' (1952). In 1953, Crawford starred in the musical ''
Torch Song A torch song is a sentimental love song, typically one in which the singer laments an unrequited or lost love, either where one party is oblivious to the existence of the other, where one party has moved on, or where a romantic affair has affect ...
'', her final film role for MGM. Her next film, ''
Johnny Guitar ''Johnny Guitar'' is a 1954 American Western film directed by Nicholas Ray and starring Joan Crawford, Sterling Hayden, Mercedes McCambridge, Ernest Borgnine and Scott Brady. It was produced and distributed by Republic Pictures. The screen ...
'' (1954), although not originally a hit, has become considered a classic. During the latter half of the 1950s, Crawford starred in a series of
B-movie A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feat ...
s, including romantic dramas '' Female on the Beach'' (1955) and '' Autumn Leaves'' (1956). In 1962, Crawford was teamed with
Bette Davis Ruth Elizabeth "Bette" Davis (; April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989) was an American actress with a career spanning more than 50 years and 100 acting credits. She was noted for playing unsympathetic, sardonic characters, and was famous for her p ...
, in a film adaptation of '' What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?'' (1962). The
thriller film Thriller film, also known as suspense film or suspense thriller, is a broad film genre that evokes excitement and suspense in the audience. The suspense element found in most films' plots is particularly exploited by the filmmaker in this genre. ...
was a box office hit, and briefly revived Crawford's career. Her final film performance was in the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
science fiction film Science fiction (or sci-fi) is a film genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstel ...
, '' Trog'' (1970).


Filmography


Feature films

‡ denotes lost film


Short subjects


Box Office Ranking

See also: Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll * 1929 - 15th * 1930 - 1st * 1931 - 3rd * 1932 - 3rd * 1933 - 10th * 1934 - 6th * 1935 - 5th * 1936 - 7th * 1937 - 16th * 1947 - 21st


Archival footage


Uncompleted films


Television


Awards and nominations

Box Office Ranking See also: Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll 1929 - 15 1930 - 1 1931 - 3 1932 - 3 1933 - 10 1934 - 6 1935 - 5 1936 - 7 1937 - 16 1947 - 21


References

* Vincent Terrace, ''Experimental Television, Test Films, Pilots and Trial Series, 1925-1995''. * Lee Goldberg, ''Unsold Television Pilots, 1955-1988''. * Joan Crawford Papers, Billy Rose Collection, Lincoln Center Library for the Performing Arts. http://www.nypl.org/archives/4282 * Bob Thomas, ''Joan Crawford''. * Alexander Walker, ''Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Star''. * Lawrence J. Quirk, ''The Films of Joan Crawford''. Citadel Pr; 1st Carol Pub.


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Crawford, Joan Actress filmographies Filmography American filmographies