Jjolmyeon
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(쫄면) is either a type of Korean noodle with a very chewy texture made from wheat flour and starch, or a cold and spicy dish () made with the noodles and vegetables. can add many vegetables such as cabbage and bean sprouts. The spicy and hot sauce is a combination of (
chili pepper Chili peppers (also chile, chile pepper, chilli pepper, or chilli), from Nahuatl '' chīlli'' (), are varieties of the berry-fruit of plants from the genus ''Capsicum'', which are members of the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for ...
paste), vinegar, sugar, and minced garlic. It is also a type of (mixed noodles). The chewy texture of jjolmyeon noodles owes to its manufacturing process in which the dough is heated to 130-150 degrees Celsius and extruded by a machine under high pressure, in a manner similar to rice cake production.


Etymology

The first syllable of the name comes from the sound symbolism () in
Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula * Korean cuisine * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl **Korean dialects and the Jeju language ** ...
, which means "chewy", while is a
hanja Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom. (, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, ...
word meaning "noodles". Thus, the name literally means "chewy noodles".


History

is one of the most popular noodle dishes in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
, especially among young people at (Korean snack restaurants). It is a representative dish of Incheon, where originated in the early 1970s by a mistake made while making . Noodles larger than regular noodles were made at a factory and instead of being thrown out, were given away to a nearby . The owner mixed the noodles with sauce and was born.


See also

* Korean noodles


References


External links


Jjolymyeon recipe
*
Jjolmyeon recipe
at Naver Kitchen {{Noodle Korean noodles South Korean noodle dishes Mixed noodles Cold noodles