Jimmy Curran
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James Michael Curran (January 7, 1880 – February 7, 1963) was an athletics coach, best known for training five Olympic gold medallists. From 1900-1902 he fought with the
Highland Light Infantry The Highland Light Infantry (HLI) was a light infantry regiment of the British Army formed in 1881. It took part in the First and Second World Wars, until it was amalgamated with the Royal Scots Fusiliers in 1959 to form the Royal Highland Fus ...
in the
Second Boer War The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South ...
, serving much of that time under Major General Sir
Hector MacDonald Major-General Sir Hector Archibald MacDonald, ( gd, Eachann Gilleasbaig MacDhòmhnaill; 4 March 1853 – 25 March 1903), also known as Fighting Mac, was a Scottish soldier. The son of a crofter, MacDonald left school before he was 15, en ...
. When based at Port Elizabeth after hostilities had ended, he discovered the sprinter
Wyndham Halswelle Wyndham Halswelle (30 May 1882 – 31 March 1915) was a British athlete. He won the controversial 400m race at the 1908 Summer Olympics, becoming the only athlete to win an Olympic title by a walkover. Halswelle was also an infantry ...
. After the war Curran trained Halswelle, who went on to compete in the 1906 Intercalated Games in
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
, and at the 1908 Summer Olympics in
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, winning silver and bronze medals at the former, and a controversial gold at the latter.


Athletic career

On returning to Scotland Curran won the prestigious
Hawick Hawick ( ; sco, Haaick; gd, Hamhaig) is a town in the Scottish Borders council area and historic county of Roxburghshire in the east Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is south-west of Jedburgh and south-south-east of Selkirk. It is one ...
Border Mile Championship, competing as an amateur for the Gala Harriers. In 1905 he became a professional, running under the name G. Gordon, and continued as such until emigrating to the United States in 1907. Curran arrived in the United States aboard the , on only its second voyage. The journey saw it win the Blue Riband for achieving the fastest westbound crossing of the
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
. Amongst those celebrating this achievement on board were the concert pianist
Mark Hambourg Mark Hambourg (russian: Марк Михайлович Гамбург, 1 June 1879 – 26 August 1960) was a Russian British concert pianist. Life Mark Hambourg was the eldest son of the pianist Michael Hambourg (1855–1916), a pupil o ...
, and actor and comedian
Bransby Williams Bransby Williams (born Bransby William Pharez; 14 August 1870 – 3 December 1961) was a British actor, comedian and monologist. He became known as "The Irving of the music halls". Early years Born in Hackney, London, the son of William M ...
. Curran continued to run professionally on arrival in the United States, including running as part of relay teams against Alfie Shrubb. He was managed/promoted by a number of former athletes, most notably the former Olympic 100m finalist Arthur Duffey. After losing his job as a puddler's assistant in the Reading Iron Works due to the Panic of 1907, he soon found work as a
rubber Rubber, also called India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, ''caucho'', or ''caoutchouc'', as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds. Thailand, Malaysia, an ...
under the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
's legendary coach
Mike Murphy Michael James Murphy (born 20 October 1941) is an Irish broadcaster, actor and property developer. He is best known for his long broadcasting career with RTÉ, presenting many TV shows such as ''The Live Mike'', '' Winning Streak'' and '' The Bi ...
. He also worked alongside
George Orton George Washington F. Orton (January 10, 1873 – June 24, 1958) was a Canadian middle and long-distance runner. In 1900, he became the first Canadian to win a medal at an Olympic Games. He won a bronze in the 400 metre hurdles, and then, 45 ...
and Mike Dee. In 1910 Murphy proposed Curran as the track and field coach of
Mercersburg Academy Mercersburg Academy (formerly Marshall College and Mercersburg College) is an independent selective college-preparatory boarding & day high school in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania in the United States. Founded in 1893, the school enrolls approximat ...
, a prep school in southern Pennsylvania. In the summer months of the 1910s Curran would often accept outside work. He worked as coach of John Wanamaker's progressive Meadowbrook Club in
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, from 1914-c1920. In 1913 a Canadian athletics coach, Walter Knox, offered him a job as one of the coaches of the British athletics team for the 1916 Summer Olympics in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
. This employment fell through due to the onset of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


Coaching career

Curran coached at Mercersburg Academy for 51 years. In that time he coached four more Olympic champions - Ted Meredith,
Allen Woodring Allen Woodring (February 15, 1898 – November 15, 1982) was an American sprint runner. At the 1920 Olympic trials, he failed to qualify in the 200 metres yet was selected for the national team and won the Olympic gold medal in this event. Wood ...
, Bill Carr, and Charles Moore.Heart Attack Fells Coach, ''Gettysburg Times'', 1963-02-07 In addition, he also trained a number of additional Mercersburg athletes who competed at various Olympics, most notably Harry Goelitz, Barney Berlinger, Bill Cox, George Hester, Dewey Lee Yoder, and Rolando Cruz, as well as
Larry Shields Lawrence James Shields (September 13, 1893 - November 21, 1953) was an early American dixieland jazz clarinetist. He was a member of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, the first jazz band to record commercially. Background Shields was born in ...
and
Harold Barron Harold Earl Barron (August 29, 1894 – October 5, 1978) was an American sprinter. He specialized in the 110 m hurdles, in which he won a silver medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics. Nationally Barron won the AAU hurdles title in 1917 and 1920 a ...
at the Meadowbrook Club. Notably, the two athletes he considered to be the finest he ever trained - Albert Robinson and Henry Thresher - never made it to the Olympic Games.
Jimmy Stewart James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997) was an American actor and military pilot. Known for his distinctive drawl and everyman screen persona, Stewart's film career spanned 80 films from 1935 to 1991. With the strong morality h ...
,
Dick Foran John Nicholas "Dick" Foran (June 18, 1910 – August 10, 1979) was an American actor, known for his performances in Western musicals and for playing supporting roles in dramatic pictures. Early years Foran was born in Flemington, New Jer ...
, and John Payne, all notable actors, played minor roles in Curran's athletic teams, as did the sons of President Calvin Coolidge,
John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Secon ...
and Calvin Jr. Stewart would send a telegram of condolence to the family upon Curran's death. In the late 1950s he was celebrated at the
Penn Relays The Penn Relays (also Penn Relays Carnival) is the oldest and largest track and field competition in the United States, hosted annually since April 21, 1895 by the University of Pennsylvania at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. In 2012, there were ...
for having attended 50 meets in a row (three as rubber and assistant coach with the University of Pennsylvania, and 47 as head coach with Mercersburg Academy).50th Year - And Still Molding Stars, ''Philadelphia Inquirer'', 25 April 1957


Personal life

Curran married Janet Mabon in 1907, and the couple had five children. Through his wife he was related to the Scottish runner
Eric Liddell Eric Henry Liddell (; 16 January 1902 – 21 February 1945) was a Scottish sprinter, rugby player and Christian missionary. Born in Qing China to Scottish missionary parents, he attended boarding school near London, spending time when p ...
, and the American professional golfer
Scott Hoch Scott may refer to: Places Canada * Scott, Quebec, municipality in the Nouvelle-Beauce regional municipality in Quebec * Scott, Saskatchewan, a town in the Rural Municipality of Tramping Lake No. 380 * Rural Municipality of Scott No. 98, Sask ...
. He died of a heart attack on February 7, 1963.


References


Further reading

* Statham, Craig (2020), ''Jimmy Curran: Scotland's Greatest Athletics Coach'', Newbattle Books


External links


Anent Scottish Running
{{DEFAULTSORT:Curran, Jimmy Olympic coaches 1880 births 1963 deaths Scottish emigrants to the United States Sportspeople from the Scottish Borders People from Galashiels British Army personnel of the Second Boer War Highland Light Infantry soldiers