Jiří Stříbrný
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Jiří Stříbrný (14 January 1880 – 21 January 1955) was a
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places * Czech, ...
politician. He was one of the "founding fathers" of the
Czechoslovak Republic Czechoslovak Republic (Czech and Slovak: ''Československá republika, ČSR''), was the official name of Czechoslovakia between 1918 and 1939 and between 1945 and 1960. See: *First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938) *Second Czechoslovak Republic ...
, but became a quite controversial figure later on. He died in prison in 1955, after being charged with World War II collaboration, although the specifics remain unclear. In 1926, Stříbrný was expelled from the Czechoslovak Socialist Party, just a short time after General
Radola Gajda Radola Gajda, born as Rudolf Geidl (14 February 1892, Kotor, Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary – 15 April 1948, Prague, Czechoslovakia), was a Czech military commander and politician. Early years Geidl's father was an officer in the Aust ...
was forced to stand down from the military. Gajda openly admitted to being a supporter of Italian fascism, although some would say he was fired on command of
Tomáš Masaryk Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (7 March 185014 September 1937) was a Czechoslovak politician, statesman, sociologist, and philosopher. Until 1914, he advocated restructuring the Austro-Hungarian Empire into a federal state. With the help of ...
and
Edvard Beneš Edvard Beneš (; 28 May 1884 – 3 September 1948) was a Czech politician and statesman who served as the president of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1938, and again from 1945 to 1948. He also led the Czechoslovak government-in-exile 1939 to 194 ...
. Gajda expressed his grievances through the press holdings of Stříbrný, which did not sit well with the Socialist Party leadership, under Beneš (although Stříbrný was not particularly fond of Beneš himself). Stříbrný founded a fascist party, the Slavic Socialist Party (''Stranu slovanských socialistů''), later known as the National league (''Národní ligu''), through which he participated in local elections. He cooperated with Gajda and Charles Pergler in the 1929 elections (''Liga proti vázaným kandidátním listinám''), getting elected to the Chamber of Deputies again. In the 1930s, he worked with
Karel Kramář Karel Kramář (27 December 1860 – 26 May 1937) was a Czech politician. He was a representative of the major Czech political party, the Young Czechs, in the Austrian Imperial Council from 1891 to 1915 (where he was also known as Karl Kramarsc ...
in the National Union (''Národní sjednocení''), which also included the likes of
František Mareš František Mareš (20 October 1857 – 6 February 1942) was a Czechoslovak professor of physiology and philosophy, and a nationalist politician. He was rector of the Charles University in 1920–21, and a member of the National Democrats. Lif ...
. At the end of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
, Stříbrný was arrested and charged with collaboration. He died in
Valdice Valdice (before 1950 Kartouzy-Valdice) is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. Etymology Valdice was named after the nearby deer park (from German ''Wa ...
prison in 1955.


Further reading

* Libor Vykoupil: ''Jiří Stříbrný. Portrét politika.'' (''Jiří Stříbrný. Portrait of a politician.''), Brno,
Masaryk University Masaryk University (MU) ( cs, Masarykova univerzita; la, Universitas Masarykiana Brunensis) is the second largest university in the Czech Republic, a member of the Compostela Group and the Utrecht Network. Founded in 1919 in Brno as the se ...
, 2003, .


External links

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Jiří Stříbrný
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stribrny, Jiri 1880 births 1955 deaths People from Rokycany People from the Kingdom of Bohemia Czech National Social Party politicians Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia) politicians Government ministers of Czechoslovakia Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1911–1918) Members of the Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1920–1925) Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1925–1929) Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1929–1935) Czechoslovak people who died in prison custody Prisoners who died in Czechoslovak detention