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JewishGen is a
non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
founded in 1987 as an international electronic resource for Jewish genealogy. In 2003, JewishGen became an affiliate of the
Museum of Jewish Heritage A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make these ...
– A Living Memorial to the Holocaust in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. It provides amateur and professional genealogists with the tools to research their Jewish family history and heritage.


History

JewishGen was founded in 1987 by Susan E. King in
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, as a Fidonet
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with approximately 150 users interested in Jewish genealogy. To access the bulletin board, users dialed into the connection via telephones. Annual donations of $25 were requested to fund the service. Around 1989 to 1990, JewishGen moved to the internet as a mailing list and online forum, and was called the Jewish Genealogy Conference. It was loosely managed by founding members and volunteers that included
Warren Blatt Warren Blatt (born 1962) is an American genealogist and computer engineer who is the Managing Director of JewishGen, an online source for researching Jewish roots. He is the author/coauthor of a number of books including ''Getting Started in Jewi ...
, Susan E. King, Bernie Kouchel,
Gary Mokotoff Gary Mokotoff (born April 26, 1937) is an author, lecturer, and Jewish genealogy researcher. Mokotoff is the publisher of '' AVOTAYNU, the International Review of Jewish Genealogy,'' and is the former President of the International Association of ...
, Michael Tobias, and others active in the community. JewishGen had a website by 1995. At the end of 2002, King announced that in 2003 JewishGen became an affiliate of the
Museum of Jewish Heritage A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make these ...
. In 2005, the
International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies The International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies, Inc. (IAJGS) is an independent non-profit umbrella organization coordinating the activities and annual conference of 84 Jewish genealogical societies worldwide. History The IAJGS was ...
(IAJGS) gave King an IAJGS Achievement Award for her work with JewishGen, citing the organization's worldwide impact. In March 2008, King retired, and JewishGen moved their administrative office to the museum's facilities. In 2008, in a partnership with JewishGen, Ancestry.com took over the data center hosting of the JewishGen computerized assets. The agreement improved the JewishGen website's performance, which had been problematic, and created a licensing agreement with Ancestry.com for database access that created a revenue stream for JewishGen. The partnership increases Ancestry.com's access to and integration of Jewish genealogical resources from JewishGen. JewishGen's website is designed to provide a simple and easy interface, and is offered as a free public service. Over 1,000 active volunteers throughout the world contribute to its ever-growing collection of databases, resources, and search tools. It lists more than 21 million Jewish records, hundreds of translated yizkor (memorial) books, research tools, a family finder, educational classes, historical components, and other resources. It has a user base of over 500,000 registered users worldwide.


Databases

* JewishGen Family Finder (JGFF): a compilation of surnames and towns currently being researched by over 100,000 Jewish genealogists worldwide. It contains over 500,000 entries, including 140,000 ancestral surnames and 18,000 town names, and is indexed and cross-referenced by both surname and town name. The Family Finder, like JewishGen's other databases, uses
Daitch–Mokotoff Soundex Daitch–Mokotoff Soundex (D–M Soundex) is a phonetic algorithm invented in 1985 by Jewish genealogists Gary Mokotoff and Randy Daitch. It is a refinement of the Russell and American Soundex algorithms designed to allow greater accuracy in mat ...
, Beider-Morse Phonetic Matching and Damerau–Levenshtein distance ''fuzzy'' technology to yield results on all the different spellings of the name being searched. It connects users who are researching the same surnames and towns. * Family Tree of the Jewish People (FTJP): a database of Jewish family trees. The central purpose of the FTJP is to enhance Jews' ability to connect and re-connect their families and to increase interest in Jewish genealogy. * JewishGen Gazetteer: (formerly the "ShtetlSeeker") a database containing the names of all localities in 54 countries in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The data is based on the U.S. Board on Geographic Names databases and contains more than 3 million names. * JewishGen Communities Database: contains information on over 6,000 Jewish communities in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, together with Jewish population figures, historical town names and jurisdictions, inset maps, and links to JewishGen resources. * JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry (JOWBR): a database of names and other identifying information from cemeteries and burial records worldwide. Contains more than three million burial records from 7,300 cemeteries in 128 countries, as of January 2018. * JewishGen's Holocaust Database: a collection of databases containing information about Holocaust victims and survivors. It currently contains more than 2.75 million entries, including concentration-camp lists, transport lists, ghetto records, census lists, and ID cards.


All country databases

JewishGen's All Country Databases contain historical records, including birth, marriage and death records, census records, military records with new data added regularly. Country databases currently exist for the following areas: * JewishGen Austria-Czech Database * JewishGen Belarus Database * JewishGen Canada Database * JewishGen France Database * JewishGen Germany Database * JewishGen Hungary Database * JewishGen Latvia Database * JewishGen Lithuania Database * All Poland Database —in partnership with
JRI-Poland JRI-Poland, also known as Jewish Records Indexing-Poland, is an online resource for Jewish genealogists searching for Jewish vital records for the current and former territories of Poland. History JRI-Poland was founded in 1995 by genealogists ...
* JewishGen Romania Database —includes Romania and Moldova * JewishGen Scandinavia Database * JewishGen Ukraine Database * United Kingdom Database —in partnership with
Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain The Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain (JGSGB) is a society for the study and encouragement of Jewish genealogy in Great Britain. The society is a member society of the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies. Purpose ...
(JGSGB) * JewishGen USA Database


Resources and research tools

* Yizkor Books: Translates Yizkor Books, predominantly written after the Holocaust, into English. There are currently hundreds of completed or partially completed translated books online. * KehilaLinks: Creates "virtual" Yizkor Books online, by creating specific pages for towns and uploading information such as pictures, maps, personal recollections, and research data. * Family Pages: Allows family researchers to create their own webpage for free in order to help connect with relatives and learn about their history. * ViewMate: Allow users to post photographs and documents online, and request help in translating or identifying information. * JewishGen Discussion Groups: Provide researchers with the opportunity to connect, ask questions, exchange information and learn from others. Discussion groups are categorized by general and specific areas/topics of interest. * Special Interest Groups: Web pages and organized groups for Special Interest Group (SIGs) that focus on common geographic regions of origin or special topics.


Education

* Beginner Pages: Web pages that explain the basics of Jewish genealogy and how to navigate JewishGen. * JewishGen Education Center: Online interactive courses in Jewish genealogy to help researchers learn methodology, research techniques and organization of information for proper analysis.


See also

* ''
Avotaynu ''Avotaynu: The International Review of Jewish Genealogy'' is a magazine that focuses on Jewish genealogy and family history published by Avotaynu Inc. (New Haven, Connecticut). It was established in 1985. An index to the first 24 volumes is avail ...
'' *
Dor Yeshorim Dor Yeshorim ( he, דור ישרים) also called Committee for Prevention of Jewish Genetic Diseases, is a nonprofit organization that offers genetic screening to members of the Jewish community worldwide. Its objective is to minimize, and eventu ...
- Committee for Prevention of Jewish Genetic Diseases *
Gesher Galicia Gesher Galicia is a Jewish genealogical nonprofit organization, operating as a special interest group for those with Jewish roots from the former Austrian-ruled province of Galicia, part of modern-day western Ukraine and southeastern Poland. ...
*
IAJGS The International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies, Inc. (IAJGS) is an independent non-profit umbrella organization coordinating the activities and annual conference of 84 Jewish genealogical societies worldwide. History The IAJGS was ...
* ''
Where Once We Walked ''Where Once We Walked'' (full title: ''Where Once We Walked: A Guide to the Jewish Communities Destroyed in The Holocaust''), compiled by noted genealogist Gary Mokotoff and Sallyann Amdur Sack with Alexander Sharon, is a gazetteer of 37,000 town ...
''


References


External links

*
Museum of Jewish Heritage
{{Authority control Genealogical societies Jewish genealogy Jewish organizations based in the United States Non-profit organizations based in New York City Jewish organizations