Jesús Moroles
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Jesús Bautista Moroles (September 22, 1950 – June 15, 2015) was an American sculptor, known for his monumental abstract
granite Granite () is a coarse-grained ( phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies under ...
works. He lived and worked in
Rockport, Texas Rockport is a city in Aransas County, Texas, United States. The population was 8,766 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat. Rockport is adjacent to the town of Fulton, and many refer to the combined communities as "Rockport-Fulton"; howev ...
, where his studio and workshop were based, and where all of his work was prepared and finished before being shipped out for installation. In 2008, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts. Over two thousand works by Moroles are held in public and private collections in the United States, China, Egypt, France, Italy, Japan, and Switzerland. "Jesus Moroles, Sculptor: Houston Garden of the Spheres," ''Houston-Shenzhen Sister City Association''
, site copyright 2004, accessed February 12, 2016.


Career

Moroles was born in Corpus Christi, Texas. He earned an associate degree from
El Centro College Dallas College El Centro Campus (El Centro or ECC) is a public community college in Dallas, Texas. It is part of Dallas College. The campus is located at 801 Main Street in downtown Dallas, in the former Sanger Harris department store build ...
in
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is the third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County ...
in 1975, and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the
University of North Texas The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public research university in Denton, Texas. It was founded as a nonsectarian, coeducational, private teachers college in 1890 and was formally adopted by the state 11 years later."Denton Normal School, ...
in 1978. Also in 1978, he was an apprentice to sculptor Luis Jiménez."Jesús Moroles,"
''Texas Medal of the Arts Awards'', Accessed June 18, 2015.
After studying for a year in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
in 1980, he returned to Texas and began producing his trademark large-scale granite sculptures. Jesús also served for 4 years in the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Aerial warfare, air military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part ...
. One of his first commissions was "Floating Mesa Fountain" for the Albuquerque Museum.Roberts, Kathaleen
"Sculptor Jesus Moroles killed in Texas car accident,"
''Albuquerque Journal'', June 19, 2015. Accessed June 19, 2015.
In 1987, he created one of his best-known pieces, "Lapstrake," for CBS Plaza in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. His largest work is the
Houston Police Officer's Memorial The Houston Police Officers Memorial is a piece of public art erected in Houston, Texas, in 1991, to recognize the sacrifices made by city police officers and to honor those who have lost their lives in the line of duty. The monument is a large-sc ...
, which was installed in 1990 in Houston, Texas. In 1995, he created three rose-colored granite works for the entrance to the Edwin A. Ulrich Museum in
Wichita, Kansas Wichita ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Sedgwick County. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 397,532. The Wichita metro area had a population of 647,610 in 2020. It is located in ...
, which are entitled Granite Landscape, Granite Weaving, and Fountain Wall."Fountain Wall,"
''Wichita State University'', page last modified on September 16, 2011. Accessed June 18, 2015.
In 1997, he created the public art piece "The Fallen Friend" for the New Mexico Veterans Memorial Park, which consists of 84
Portland cement Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general use around the world as a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco, and non-specialty grout. It was developed from other types of hydraulic lime in England in the early 19th ...
pylons. In 2005, he installed the work Gateway Stele at Lubben Plaza in Dallas, Texas.Granberry, Michael
"Renowned Texas sculptor Jesús Moroles dies in car wreck,"
''Dallas Morning News'', June 16, 2015. Accessed June 18, 2015.
His works are displayed in numerous museums in the United States and other countries, including the personal White House Collection, th
Albuquerque Museum
the New Mexico Museum of Art, the Dallas Museum of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and the Smithsonian Institution. In June 2015, Moroles's work Spirit Inner Columns was installed in the Hall Arts complex in Dallas.Weeks, Jerome
"Renowned Texas Sculptor Jesus Moroles Dies In Car Accident"
''ArtSeek'', June 16, 2015. Accessed June 18, 2015.
The work consists of four 15-foot, 10,000 pound granite columns. On June 15, 2015, Moroles was killed in a car accident on Interstate 35 in Texas, I-35 near Jarrell, TX. At the time of his death, he was leading a student internship program at the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma, where he had been artist-in-residence and primary designer for the university's Coming Together Park. Moroles's studio in Rockport will work with USAO to finish the park, and the university is planning an event honoring Moroles for September 2015. In March 2021, the trustees of the Dallas Independent School District voted unanimously to rename its Sidney Lanier Expressive Arts Vanguard School in West Dallas for Moroles. The artist attended the school when he was young. The name change went into effect in the fall of 2021.


Works

Museums where Moroles's works are displayed include the Dallas Museum of Art, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Museum of Contemporary Art in Osaka, Japa), Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, Museum of Fine Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico
Albuquerque Museum
the Art Museum of Southeast Texas, Art Museum of Southeast Texas, Beaumont, Texas, and th
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Moroles' sculptures have been included in over three hundred museum and gallery exhibitions worldwide. His sculptures are also displayed in the corporate offices of American Airlines (Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX), ATT (Dallas), City Group (NY, commissioned by E. F. Hutton), Credit Suisse (NY and Houston), American General Corporation (Houston), Texaco (Houston), Trammel Crow (Dallas), Viacom (NY, commissioned by CBS), the Woodlands Corporation (Woodlands, TX), and the lobby of downtown Houston's Hilton Americas-Houston hotel. His public art works include the China International City Sculpture in Beijing, Houston's Hermann Park, the Houston Police Officers Memorial, and Xiadu Park in Yanquing, China.


Style and technique

While he studied in Italy, Moroles was inspired by the marble-carving techniques he observed. When he returned to Texas, he decided that he would focus on stone as an artistic medium. To cut granite, Moroles used diamond saws. Moroles's works include both polished and natural granite surfaces in what he described as a "harmonious coexistence.""Jesús Moroles,"
''Arthur Roger Gallery''. Accessed June 18, 2015.
He described his works as a "discussion" of how man interacts with nature, and he wanted viewers not only to observe his sculptures but also to touch the different surfaces.


Awards

Moroles received state and national-level awards for his work. In 2007, he was awarded the Texas Medal of the Arts. In 2008, Moroles was awarded the National Medal of Arts. In 2011, he was designated a Texas State Artist by the Texas Commission on the Arts."State Artists (Visual Art),"
''Texas Commission on the Arts.'' Accessed June 18, 2015.


References


External links


Artist biography, Houston-Shenzhen Sister City AssociationAn interview with Jesús Moroles, conducted 2004 July 19-20, by Cary Cordova, for the Archives of American Art
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moroles, Jesus 2015 deaths 1950 births 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century American male artists People from Corpus Christi, Texas United States Air Force airmen United States National Medal of Arts recipients University of North Texas alumni 21st-century American sculptors 21st-century American male artists American male sculptors Sculptors from Texas Road incident deaths in Texas American artists of Mexican descent People from Rockport, Texas