Jerry Mander
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Jerry Irwin Mander (born May 1, 1936) is an American
activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
and author, best known for his 1978 book, ''
Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television ''Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television'' is a 1978 book by Jerry Mander, "who argues that many of the problems with television are inherent in the medium and technology itself, and thus cannot be reformed". Mander was an advertiser f ...
''. In a more recent book, ''The Capitalism Papers'', Mander argues against capitalism as a sustainable and viable system on which to base an economy.


Early life and education

Mander was born in
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New ...
, New York City to Harry and Eva Mander, an immigrant Jewish couple who struggled to achieve success in America. In his ''Four Arguments'' he wrote:
My parents carried the immigrants' fears. Security was their primary value: all else was secondary. Both of them had escaped pogroms in Eastern Europe. My father's career had followed the path familiar to so many New York immigrants. Lower East Side. Scant schooling. Street hustling. Hard work at anything to keep life together. Early marriage. Struggling out of poverty. Curiously, success came to him during the Depression. He founded what later became Harry Mander and Company, a small service business to the garment industry, manufacturing pipings, waist bands, pocketing and collar canvas. One of the reasons for my father's success during hard times was World War II. He was beyond draft age and so was free to do a successful trade in servicing the manufacture of military uniforms. After the war, the business grew in new directions as the economy spurted forward into an era of rapid growth.
At an early age, Jerry Mander moved with his family from the Bronx to a semi-rural area of
Yonkers, New York Yonkers () is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. Developed along the Hudson River, it is the third most populous city in the state of New York, after New York City and Buffalo. The population of Yonkers was 211,569 as en ...
. He grew up there, and says: "I was a golf star throughout my youth and that was what I wanted to be, a professional golfer when I was very young." Mander earned a B.S. in
Economics Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics anal ...
from the
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as Wharton Business School, the Wharton School, Penn Wharton, and Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in ...
, then an M.S. in International Economics from Columbia University's Business School.


Career

After receiving his M.S., Mander worked in
advertising Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...
for 15 years, including five as partner and president of Freeman, Mander & Gossage in San Francisco. Mander worked with the noted
environmentalist An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with and/or advocates for the protection of the environment. An environmentalist can be considered a supporter of the goals of the environmental movement, "a political and ethical movement that se ...
, David Brower, managing the
Sierra Club The Sierra Club is an environmental organization with chapters in all 50 United States, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico. The club was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who b ...
's advertising campaigns to prevent the construction of dams in the
Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon (, yuf-x-yav, Wi:kaʼi:la, , Southern Paiute language: Paxa’uipi, ) is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is long, up to wide and attains a depth of over a m ...
, to establish
Redwood National Park The Redwood National and State Parks (RNSP) are a complex of one national park and three state parks, cooperatively managed, located in the United States along the coast of northern California. Comprising Redwood National Park (established 1968 ...
, and to stop the U.S. Supersonic Transport (SST) project. In 1971, he founded the first non-profit
advertising agency An advertising agency, often referred to as a creative agency or an ad agency, is a business dedicated to creating, planning, and handling advertising and sometimes other forms of promotion and marketing for its clients. An ad agency is generally ...
in the United States, Public Interest Communications. Mander served as the executive director of the International Forum on Globalization, which he founded in 1994, until 2009 and continues on its staff as a Distinguished Fellow. He is also the program director for Megatechnology and Globalization at the Foundation for Deep Ecology. In 2007, Jerry Mander appeared in the full-length documentary film, '' What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire''. In an interview with Nancho.net's W. David Kubiak, Mander describes how he got into advertising and how he turned it to the service of social causes:
Well, I wasn't a rebel when I got into advertising. I became a rebel through advertising. It was by being in advertising and realizing what advertising does in the system. I mean I can't explain why I, unlike other advertising men, saw that as a big problem. But I became involved using those techniques to help, you know, environmental groups and anti-war groups and civil rights groups, using advertising as a technique to help them. Advertising and also public relations work. So using that medium is what awoke me in many ways to the power of the medium and the power to use it in the reverse, against the system as well. Although the main problem is that those who are in power have so much more power and more money than those who are trying to resist it. And so we're always up against a heavy ratio, and the fact the opposite side has more power than we do.


Personal life

In 1965, Mander married feminist author Anica Vesel Mander (b. 1934, d. 2002-06-19). They had two sons, Kai Maxim Mander and Yari David Mander. Although the Manders divorced in 1982, they remained close friends for the rest of Anica's life. Jerry Mander has lived in Bolinas, California since 1977.


Works

*''The Great International Paper Airplane Book'', with George Dippel and Howard Gossage (1971) *''
Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television ''Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television'' is a 1978 book by Jerry Mander, "who argues that many of the problems with television are inherent in the medium and technology itself, and thus cannot be reformed". Mander was an advertiser f ...
'' (1977) *''In the Absence of the Sacred: The Failure of Technology and the Survival of the Indian Nations'',
Sierra Club Books Sierra Club Books was the publishing division, for both adults and children, of the Sierra Club, founded in by then club President David Brower. They were a United States publishing company located in San Francisco, California with a concentrat ...
(1991) *''The Case Against the Global Economy and for a Turn Toward the Local'', with
Edward Goldsmith Edward René David Goldsmith (8 November 1928 – 21 August 2009), widely known as Teddy Goldsmith, was an Anglo-French environmentalist, writer and philosopher. He was a member the prominent Goldsmith family. The eldest son of Major F ...
(1996) .
''Alternatives to Economic Globalization: A Better World Is Possible''
Contributor, with the International Forum on Globalization Alternatives Task Force (2004) , . *''Paradigm Wars: Indigenous Peoples' Resistance to Globalization'', with
Victoria Tauli-Corpuz Victoria Tauli-Corpuz is a Filipino development consultant and an international indigenous activist of Kankana-ey Igorot ethnicity. As UN special rapporteur, she was tasked to investigate alleged violations of indigenous peoples rights and promo ...
(2006) *''The Superferry Chronicles: Hawaii’s Uprising Against Militarism, Commercialism, and the Desecration of the Earth,'' with Koohan Paik, Koa Books (2008) *''The Capitalism Papers: Fatal Flaws of an Obsolete System'' (2012)


See also

* Anarcho-primitivism *
Deep ecology Deep ecology is an environmental philosophy that promotes the inherent worth of all living beings regardless of their instrumental utility to human needs, and the restructuring of modern human societies in accordance with such ideas. Deep ecolo ...


Notes


External links

* *
Bad Magic: The Failure of Technology
- An Interview with Jerry Mander by Catherine Ingram from '' The Sun'' magazine, November 1991
The Perils of Globalization
- An Interview with Jerry Mander by Scott London (from the radio series "Insight & Outlook")

- A Book Review, 1996
Privatization of Consciousness
an Article by Jerry Mander,
Monthly Review The ''Monthly Review'', established in 1949, is an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City. The publication is the longest continuously published socialist magazine in the United States. History Establishment Following ...
, October 2012
The Foundation for Deep Ecology
Sausalito, California Sausalito ( Spanish for "small willow grove") is a city in Marin County, California, United States, located southeast of Marin City, south-southeast of San Rafael, and about north of San Francisco from the Golden Gate Bridge. Sausalito's ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mander, Jerry American environmentalists Anti-globalization activists American anti-globalization writers American male non-fiction writers American media critics American non-fiction writers Television studies American advertising executives Living people 1936 births Jewish American writers Neo-Luddites Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni Columbia Business School alumni Place of birth missing (living people)