Jennifer Armstrong
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Jennifer Mary Armstrong (born May 19, 1961) is an American children's writer known for both fiction and non-fiction. She was born in
Waltham, Massachusetts Waltham ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the American Industrial Revolution. The original home of the Boston Manufacturing Company, ...
, grew up outside of New York City, and now lives in
Saratoga Springs, New York Saratoga Springs is a city in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 28,491 at the 2020 census. The name reflects the presence of mineral springs in the area, which has made Saratoga a popular resort destination for over 2 ...
. She was formerly married to the author
James Howard Kunstler James Howard Kunstler (born October 19, 1948) is an American author, social critic, public speaker, and blogger. He is best known for his books ''The Geography of Nowhere'' (1994), a history of American suburbia and urban development, ''The Long ...
. As an author who has utilized multiple types of narrative structures, Armstrong believes that
A short story is only one of many narrative structures. We create narrative with jokes, ballads, tales, novels, poems, anecdotes, etc... While there are many satisfactions to be found in the conventional beginning-middle-end narrative that is common in short fiction for kids, I believe young readers can respond to many other forms of short narrative.
After 9/11, she wrote that books can be the "enemy of violent zealotry" and work against chaos and fear.


Mairhe Mehan

Intended for middle-school-aged readers, Armstrong wrote this series of five books about an Irish family living in Swampoodle, Washington, D.C. during the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
. The family- composed of a drunken father, his son- a bricklayer during the construction of the Capitol building- and his daughter Mairhe, who works at the Shinny, the local pub. There, Mairhe hears patrons discussing the war; though she believes the Irish should not take sides, others see it as "a means to free slaves who will then push them even further down the economic scale in the competitive job market." Her brother Mike joins the
Union army During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union of the collective states. It proved essential to th ...
, causing her to contemplate the reasoning of Irish loyalty to either side of the war. While working she meets
Walt Whitman Walter Whitman (; May 31, 1819 â€“ March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among ...
, who acts as a symbolic unifier to her conflicting feelings by showing her how to open up to new people. In the afterword to ''Becoming Mary Mehan'', Armstrong states that after finishing ''The Dreams of Mairhe Mehan'', she took a train to northern Canada with only one book: a collection of essays about the pioneering naturalists of North America. With that, she received the inspiration for the plot of ''Mary Mehan Awake''. Although historically "well-researched," in one book Armstrong misplaced the building of the
Capitol A capitol, named after the Capitoline Hill in Rome, is usually a legislative building where a legislature meets and makes laws for its respective political entity. Specific capitols include: * United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. * Numerous ...
in the 1860s despite its completion by 1830. However, she accurately portrays Whitman in Brooklyn on the day after Lincoln's funeral. ''The Dreams of Mairhe Mehan'' was listed on the 1998 Young Adult Choices list as a result of being voted in the top 30 by students in American schools grades 7-12.


Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World

This non-fiction narrative details the 1914-1916 expedition to
Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest cont ...
led by
Sir Ernest Shackleton Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 â€“ 5 January 1922) was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of ...
on the
Endurance Endurance (also related to sufferance, resilience, constitution, fortitude, and hardiness) is the ability of an organism to exert itself and remain active for a long period of time, as well as its ability to resist, withstand, recover from an ...
. His vessel was shipwrecked and frozen on ice for 10 months until pressure finally crushed it. The crew camped on the ice for five months before crossing the open in two open boats to
South Georgia Island South Georgia ( es, Isla San Pedro) is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It lies around east of the Falkland Islands. Stretching in the east†...
. The book contains more than 40 vintage photographs taken during the expedition. For her writing and research Armstrong was selected as an Orbis Pictus Award winner.


Shattered: Stories of Children and War

Armstrong edited and contributed one piece ("Witness") to this collection, which features works by
Ibtisam Barakat Ibtisam Barakat ( ar, ابتسام بركات) is a Palestinian-American bilingual author, poet, artist, translator, and educator. She was born in Beit Hanina-East Jerusalem. Barakat received her bachelor's degree from Bir Zeit University, near R ...
,
Joseph Bruchac Joseph Bruchac (born October 16, 1942) is an American writer and storyteller based in New York. He writes about Indigenous peoples of the Americas, with a particular focus on northeastern Native American and Anglo-American lives and folklore. He ...
,
Lisa Rowe Fraustino Lisa Rowe Fraustino is an American writer and editor of children's literature. Biography In 1961 Lisa was born in Dover-Foxcroft, Maine. She currently lives with her husband in Connecticut where she teaches at Eastern Connecticut State Unive ...
,
Marijane Meaker Marijane Agnes Meaker (May 27, 1927 – November 21, 2022) was an American writer who, along with Tereska Torres, was credited with launching the lesbian pulp fiction genre, the only accessible novels on that theme in the 1950s. Under the name ...
,
David Lubar David Lubar (born March 16, 1954) is an author of numerous books for teens. He is also a video game programmer, who programmed ''Breakout (arcade game), Super Breakout'' for the Game Boy and ''Frogger'' for both the Super Nintendo Entertainment ...
, Lois Metzger, Gloria D. Miklowitz, Dian Curtis Regan, Graham Salisbury,
Marilyn Singer Marilyn Singer (born 3 October 1948) is an author of children's books in a wide variety of genres, including fiction and non-fiction picture books, juvenile novels and mysteries, young adult fantasies, and poetry. Biography Marilyn Singer was b ...
, and Suzanne Fisher Staples. It was selected by Chris Crowe as one of fifty short story collections worth reading.


Fire-Us Trilogy

The Fire-Us Trilogy (Book 1: The Kindling, Book 2: Keepers of the Flame, and Book 3: The Kiln) is a series of
post-apocalyptic Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which the Earth's (or another planet's) civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. The apocalypse event may be climatic, such as runaway climate change; ast ...
young adult fiction by Jennifer Armstrong and
Nancy Butcher Nancy may refer to: Places France * Nancy, France, a city in the northeastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle and formerly the capital of the duchy of Lorraine ** Arrondissement of Nancy, surrounding and including the city of Nancy ...
. The series begins in 2007, five years after a plague of unknown origin has killed the vast majority of the human population. The plot concerns the family, a group of orphan children living in the small fictional town of Lazarus, Florida. The older children, now approaching adolescence, attempt to emulate the behavior of the "first families" to which they belonged before the plague. Armstrong and Butcher depict the children as traumatized and ill-equipped to handle the world around them, the youngest being barely more than toddlers at the time of the "Fire-Us," the children's name for the contagion. Teacher takes on the responsibility of educating the younger children, Baby, Doll, Teddy Bear (her brother) and Action Figure (Hunter's brother). Teacher compulsively collects information concerning the Fire-Us and the collapsed civilization in The Book, a scrapbook which she adds to in a trancelike state. In reality, The Book seems to be a meaningless collection of advertisements, half-remembered news segments, and bits of instruction manuals. Fourteen-year-old Mommy acts as a maternal figure to the younger children, attempting to feed them a nutritious diet. She refuses to leave the house, and suffers from extreme agoraphobia. Both Mommy and Teacher are frequently frustrated by Action Figure, who frequently skips lessons and meals to go out scavenging with Hunter, an older boy- also fourteen- who searches Lazarus for rapidly dwindling food. As the family comes to grips with their increasingly desperate situation, they encounter a disturbed older boy who wanders into Lazarus dragging a mannequin on his back. The family calls him Angerman, a mispronunciation of "Anchorman", because of his tendency to give semi-coherent monologues in the style of a newscaster. The "news" often ends with Angerman succumbing to his own frustration at not being able to remember the events he is "reporting". Angerman's thought process is constantly interrupted by the hostile commentary of Bad Guy, the boy's name for the mannequin he carries with him. Angerman blames Bad Guy for the Fire-Us in particular, and frequently attacks the mannequin to "shut him up", although Angerman is the only one who hears Bad Guy "talking". Concurrent with Angerman's arrival is the discovery of Puppy and Kitty, two small children who speak only in animal noises. These children amaze the Family, as they clearly were born after the Fire-us, though all the adults were supposedly killed. After hearing one of Angerman's "reports", the family hatches a plan to travel to Washington D.C. to find the President. On their way, they encounter the Keepers, a group of religious fundamentalist adults living in an abandoned mall, and a helpful enclave of elderly women living in a retirement community. The Keepers, who name themselves after Bible verses, believe the Fire-us was a miracle sent to cleanse the Earth and allow the chosen ones to start afresh. An adolescent girl, Cory- named after a verse in Corinthians- has grown disillusioned with the movement after her older sister was "chosen" to become one of the leader's companions, and she joins the Family as they head to Camp David, where the President supposedly is, the Keepers hot on their trail. At Camp David, it is revealed that the President is none other than the leader of the Keepers, and it was he who unleashed the original Fire-us in order to create the "Second Coming" of God while protecting himself and his followers in a bunker. Because all of the children from Lazarus are pre-pubescent at the time the virus was first released, they were exempt from the fictional disease which affects only those who produce sexual hormones. The President has since been bringing young girls to his camp in an attempt to recreate a new race all descended from him, subjecting the children born to these two girls to a trial by fire that few survive. Puppy and Kitty (who are revealed to be the children of Cory's sister), are captured and are going to be submitted to this trial. Before they can, Angerman kidnaps the President and holds him at gunpoint, despite the fact that the President is holding another vial of the Fire-us, which, if broken, could destroy the world again. Angerman is mad with grief, having realized that the President is, in fact, his father, and yet left himself, his brother, Sam, and his mother to die while he saved his followers. In the end, Cory manages to take the gun and lock herself and the President in one of the air-tight bunkers as the vial breaks, saving the world (it is implied she also shoots him and herself, rather than die of the disease). The series ends on a note of hope, as the family decides to head to Washington state in search of a new home and other survivors.


Works

*''Sunshine, moonshine"'' *''The Puppy Project'' (1990) *''Too Many Pets'' (1990) *''Hugh Can Do'' (1992) *''Chin Yu Min and the Ginger Cat'', illustrated by Mary GrandPré (Crown Publishers, 1993) *''Steal Away to Freedom'' (1993) *''That Terrible Baby'' (1994) *''Wild Rose Inn'' series (1994) — ''Ann of the Wild Rose Inn''; ''Emily of the Wild Rose Inn''; ''Bridie of the Wild Rose Inn''; ''Laura of the Wild Rose Inn''; ''Claire of the Wild Rose Inn''; ''Grace of the Wild Rose Inn'' *''The Whittler's Tale'' (1994) *''Little Salt Lick and the Sun King'' (1994) *''King Crow'' (1995) *''Wan Hu is in the Stars'' (1995) *''The Dreams of Mairhe Mehan'' (1996) *''Lili the Brave'' (1997) *''Foolish Gretel'' (1997) *''Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World: The Extraordinary True Story of Shackleton and the Endurance'' (1998) *''Mary Mehan Awake'' (1997) *''Pockets'', illus. Mary GrandPré (Knopf, 1998), picture book, *''Patrick Doyle is Full of Blarney'' (1999) *''Pierre's Dream'' (1999), Armstrong and Susan Gaber *''Spirit of Endurance'' (2000) * Dear Mr. President series (2000) **''Thomas Jefferson: letters from a Philadelphia bookworm'' **''Theodore Roosevelt: letters from a young coal miner'' *''Becoming Mary Mehan'' (2002) *''In My Hands: Memories of a Holocaust Rescuer'' (2002), Armstrong and
Irene Gut Opdyke Irene Gut Opdyke (born Irena Gut, 5 May 1922 â€“ 17 May 2003) was a Polish nurse who gained international recognition for aiding Polish Jews persecuted by Nazi Germany during World War II. She was honored as a Righteous Among the Nations by ...
*''Fire-Us'' trilogy (2002–2005), written by Armstrong and Nancy Butcher **''Book 1: The Kindling'' **''Book 2: Keepers of the Flame'' **''Book 3: The Kiln'' *''Sunshine, Moonshine'' (2003) *''Audubon: Painter of Birds in the Wild Frontier'' (2003), Armstrong and Joseph Anthony Smith * "Witness" in ''Shattered: Stories of Children and War'' (2003), edited by Armstrong *''A Three-Minute Speech: Lincoln's Remarks at Gettysburg'' (2003), Armstrong and Albert Lorenz *''Magnus at the Fire'' (2005), Armstrong and Owen Smith *''Photo by Brady: a Picture of the Civil War'' (2005), Armstrong and Mathew B. Brady *''A Heart for Any Fate: Westward to Oregon, 1845'' (2005), Armstrong and Linda Crew *''The Water of Life: A Treatise on Urine Therapy'' (2005), Jennifer and John W. Armstrong *''What a Song Can Do: 12 Riffs on the Power of Music'' (2006) *''The American Story: 100 True Tales from American History'' (2006), Armstrong and Roger Roth *''Once Upon a Banana'' (2006), Armstrong and David Small *''Anything is Possible'' (2006) *''The Poet's Basket'' (2006) *''Black-eyed Susan'' (2008) *''The Snowball'' (2009) *''Minus the Morning'' (2009) *''The Century for Young People: Changing America 1961-1999'' (2009) Armstrong,
Peter Jennings Peter Charles Archibald Ewart Jennings (July 29, 1938August 7, 2005) was a Canadian-born American television journalist who served as the sole anchor of ''ABC World News Tonight'' from 1983 until his death from lung cancer in 2005. He dropped o ...
, and Todd Brewster


See also


*
Children's Literature Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...


References


External links

*
Blog

List of books
in print by publisher Scholastic * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Jennifer 1961 births Living people 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American children's writers American historical novelists Children's non-fiction writers American women novelists Women historical novelists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers People from Waltham, Massachusetts People from Saratoga Springs, New York