Jean Brette
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Jean-Louis Brette (23 June 1929 - 20 November 2018) was a
Général de corps d'armée An army corps general or corps general is a rank held by a General officer who commands an army corps. The rank originates from the French (Revolutionary) System, and is used by a number of countries. Normally, the rank is above the divisional ge ...
of the
French Army The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (french: Armée de Terre, ), is the land-based and largest component of the French Armed Forces. It is responsible to the Government of France, along with the other components of the Armed Force ...
, who served in the
French Foreign Legion The French Foreign Legion (french: Légion étrangère) is a corps of the French Army which comprises several specialties: infantry, Armoured Cavalry Arm, cavalry, Military engineering, engineers, Airborne forces, airborne troops. It was created ...
and was the regimental commander of the
2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment The 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (french: 2e Régiment étranger de parachutistes, 2e REP) is the only airborne regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. It is one of the four infantry regiments of the 11th Parachute Brigade and part o ...
2e REP in 1974.


Military career

Jean-Louis volunteered for eight years at the title of ESMIA, he integrated the promotion "Garigliano" and joined the 5e BCP in Germany on October 1, 1949. In reason of his excellent performance allure, he was nominated as a Caporal-chef (Senior
Corporal Corporal is a military rank in use in some form by many militaries and by some police forces or other uniformed organizations. The word is derived from the medieval Italian phrase ("head of a body"). The rank is usually the lowest ranking non- ...
) on February 1, 1950, then to the rank of Sergent ( Sergeant) on April 1. Nominated to the rank of
Sous-lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until 19 ...
, he joined the infantry application school on October 1, 1951. Following, he was assigned to the
Legion Legion may refer to: Military * Roman legion, the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army * Spanish Legion, an elite military unit within the Spanish Army * Legion of the United States, a reorganization of the United States Army from 179 ...
and disembarked in
North Africa North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
in quality as a section (platoon) chief of the 1st combat company of the 1st Battalion of the 1st Foreign Regiment 1e RE, On October 10, 1952. He was promoted to the rank of
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
on October 1, 1953. He participated to the operations of maintaining order with 2e BM/ 1st Foreign Infantry Regiment 1e REI, at Berkane in
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
from August 19 to August 28, 1953. Destined to serve in the Far East (french: Extrême-Orient), he disembarked in Saigon. Assigned to the
13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion ) and veteran foreign regiments (french: Anciens régiment étranger, link=no) of the Legion, in case of the CEPs, BEPs & REPs, the context reference is referring to the paratrooper veterans (french: Anciens legionnaires parachutistes, link=no) ...
13e DBLE, he served successively in the 2nd Battalion on November 17, in the 2nd company of bennes trucks (CCB) as of December 11, a unit which he received the provisionary commandment on December 25, then passed to the
cannon A cannon is a large- caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder ...
section without recoil of the 6th company, on January 25, 1954, in quality as a section chief. He then served in the general staff headquarters of the regiment as a reconnaissance
artillery Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during siege ...
officer in June before being detached to the transport group 516, in August. Hen then received the commandment of the 2nd Battalion of the CCB, on November 1. During his tour deployment, he distinguished capability on February 7, 1954, at Phu Lao and on March 25, at Xa-Dong Tang and Truc-Dong in North of Vietnam. Repatriated at the end of deployment, he disembarked in Marseille on May 27, 1955. Following his end of tour leave, he joined the 2nd battalion of the 13e DBLE at Zeralda in
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
, on August 9 to occupy the functions of ordinary officer, transmission officer and security assistant (french: adjoint) officer, a duty in assignment in which he distinguished himself Touount in the Nemencha, on February 15, 1957. He then followed the courses at the subversive war center of Philippeville. Furthering his savoire-faire, he passed the candidacy entry at the general staff headquarters, on June 22, 1958, and served in the military institution in quality as a commandant of students company. He was promoted to the rank of Captain on April 1, 1959. He integrated the 20th promotion of the general staff headquarters in July. Following, he was brevetted as a paratrooper, then assigned to the 2nd company of the 51st Infantry Regiment (french: 51e Régiment d'Infanterie) which he received the commandment on April 13, 1960. In quality as a Recon
Commando Royal Marines from 40 Commando on patrol in the Sangin">40_Commando.html" ;"title="Royal Marines from 40 Commando">Royal Marines from 40 Commando on patrol in the Sangin area of Afghanistan are pictured A commando is a combatant, or operativ ...
Chief (french: Chef de Commando de Chasse) or unit Commandant, he distinguished himself at mechtas Krelif, Si Halal, in the sector of Mila in December 1960, at mechta Bailloul in 1961, at mechta Sanita, at mechta El Massa in the sector of Mila in 1962. Following the independence, he was repatriated with his unit to the camp Sissone on September 6, 1962, and followed the courses at the center of Germanic studies from October 1, 1962, until August 3, 1963. He was then assigned to the general staff headquarters of the French Forces in Germany FFA (french: Forces françaises en Allemagne) in September 1963, the integrated the 80th promotion of the Superior War School and the general staff headquarters school, on June 1, 1966. He was promoted to
Chef de bataillon Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
(
Commandant Commandant ( or ) is a title often given to the officer in charge of a military (or other uniformed service) training establishment or academy. This usage is common in English-speaking nations. In some countries it may be a military or police ran ...
- Major) on October 1. In June 1968, he was assigned to the 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment 1e RCP at Pau Idron in quality as an Instructor Director. He then served in the infantry inspection, as an officer of the general staff headquarters, from July 1, 1970. He was promoted to the rank of
Lieutenant-colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colo ...
on December 1, 1972. Designated to command a troop corps, he received the regimental colors of the
2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment The 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (french: 2e Régiment étranger de parachutistes, 2e REP) is the only airborne regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. It is one of the four infantry regiments of the 11th Parachute Brigade and part o ...
2e REP, on June 29, 1974. He was promoted to the rank of
Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge o ...
on October 1, 1975. During this calm operational period, he dedicated himself to decorate camp Raffali, notably by conducting a campaign of planting trees and vegetation around the
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscript ...
. In February 1976, one of his turning units at TFAI, intervened with success in the Children Hostage Rescue Affair of Loyada (french: Prise d'otages de Loyada). Following his commandment tenure, he was assigned to the general staff headquarters of the 3rd Armored Division of the French Forces in Germany, FFA (french: Forces françaises en Allemagne) at Fribourg on July 1, 1976. In 1978, he was auditor (french: auditeur) at the 28th session of the Institute of High Studies of National Defense at the Center of High Military Studies. Designated as land assistant (french: adjoint terre) of the Commandant of the 15e DI and the 43e DMT, he was assigned to administration at the 15e RCS, on July 1, 1979. He was admitted to the 1st section of officers generals on March 1, 1980. He received the commandment of the 64e DMT on August 1, 1981, then the commandment of the 11th Parachute Division 11e DP and the commandment of the 44e DMT on May 1, 1983. He was accordingly promoted to the rank of
Général de division Divisional general is a general officer rank who commands an army division. The rank originates from the French (Revolutionary) System, and is used by a number of countries. The rank is above a brigade general, and normally below an army corps ...
on November 1. He participated to two exterior assistant missions, in
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
from December 30, 1983, until January 5, 1984, and in
Tchad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republ ...
from August 21 to August 29, 1984. Deputy Chief (french: Sous-Chef) of the general staff headquarters of the Armies (french: État-Major des Armées, EMA) on June 1, 1985, he was elevated to the rank designation of
Général de corps d'armée An army corps general or corps general is a rank held by a General officer who commands an army corps. The rank originates from the French (Revolutionary) System, and is used by a number of countries. Normally, the rank is above the divisional ge ...
on March 1, 1987. He was then nominated at the Commander-in-Chief of the French Forces in Germany, FFA (french: Forces françaises en Allemagne) and the 2nd Army Corps (french: 2e Corps d'Armée) on May 13. Attained by the age limit, he was admitted to the 2nd section of officers generals on June 24, 1989.


Recognitions and Honors

*
Commandeur Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain. ...
of the
Légion d'Honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
(October 1, 1986) * Officier of the Légion d'Honneur (1977) *
Chevalier Chevalier may refer to: Honours Belgium * a rank in the Belgian Order of the Crown * a rank in the Belgian Order of Leopold * a rank in the Belgian Order of Leopold II * a title in the Belgian nobility France * a rank in the French Legion d'h ...
of the Légion d'Honneur (1966) *
Commandeur Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain. ...
of Ordre national du Mérite) (July 13, 1983) * Croix de guerre des Théatres d'Opérations Exterieures (cited at the orders of the Army Corps) *
Croix de la Valeur Militaire The Cross for Military Valour (french: Croix de la Valeur Militaire) is a military decoration of France. It recognises an individual bestowed a Mention in Dispatches earned for showing valour in presence of an enemy, in theatres of operations wh ...
(3 citations, out of which one at the orders of the Army and one at the orders of the Army Corps) * Chevalier of the Ordre du Mérite Agricole * Médaille Coloniale (''agrafe'' « Extrême-Orient ») -
Médaille d'Outre-Mer The Overseas Medal (french: Médaille d'Outre-Mer) is a commemorative or campaign medal issued to members of the French Armed Forces and other nations in assistance to French troops for participating in operations outside national territory. It r ...
(''agrafe'' « Liban » (
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
), ''agrafe'' «
Tchad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republ ...
») * Médaille commémorative de la campagne d'Indochine * Médaille commémorative des opérations de sécurité et de maintien de l'ordre en Afrique du Nord (''agrafes'' « Algérie » ) * Authorized to wear the insignia of the Commandeur de l'ordre national du Merite de la Republique Gabonasie ( Commander degree of the National Order Merit of Gabon - February 6, 1987).


See also

* Pierre Jeanpierre * Jacques Lefort, 2e REP (1958) * Pierre Darmuzai, 2e REP (1960) * Saharan Méharistes Companies (méharistes sahariennes) *
Paul Arnaud de Foïard Paul Marie Félix Jacques René Arnaud de Foïard (9 September 1921 – 7 August 2005) was a général of the French Army who served primarily in the French Foreign Legion taking part in World War II and the conflicts of Indochina and Algeria. M ...
, 2e REP (1965) *
Jeannou Lacaze Jeannou Lacaze, was a French Général d'armée of the French Army and Chef d'État-Major des armées (1981-1985), who also served in the French Foreign Legion. Biography Preliminary years Jeannou Lacaze was born in French Indochina, the so ...
, 2e REP (1967) * Bernard Goupil, 2e REP (1972) *
Philippe Erulin Philippe Louis Edmé Marie François Erulin (5 July 193226 September 1979) was a senior officer in the French Army. He came from a family of renowned officers and military traditions. He is best known as the Colonel Commandant of the 2nd Foreign P ...
, 2e REP (1976) * Jean Louis Roué, 2e REP (1978) * Jean-Claude Coullon *
Bernard Janvier Bernard Janvier (born 16 July 1939) is a former general of the French Army who served in the French Foreign Legion, primarily spearheading and putting in place effective resolving forces. He first took part in the Algerian War. He then spearheade ...
, 2e REP (1982) *
Bruno Dary Bruno Dary (born 21 December 1952 in Barcelonnette, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) is a Général d'armée of the French Army and Commandant of the Foreign Legion. Général Dary is the 136th Military governor of Paris (french: Gouverneur militaire ...
, 2e REP (1994) *
Benoît Puga Benoît Puga (born 30 January 1953) is a general in the French Army and the Grand Chancellor of the National Order of the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit. Military career Puga joined the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr ...
, 2e REP (1996) * Hervé Charpentier


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brette, Jean French military officers 1929 births 2018 deaths