Daniel Jean-Yves Lesur (19 November 1908 – 2 July 2002) was a French organist and composer. He was the son of the composer Alice Lesur.

Biography

Born in Paris, he entered the

Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris (), also known as the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue ...

at age 11, studying solfège with Emile Schwartz,

harmony In music, harmony is the process by which individual sounds are joined together or composed into whole units or compositions. Often, the term harmony refers to simultaneously occurring frequencies, pitches ( tones, notes), or chords. Howeve ...

with

Jean Gallon Jean Charles Claude Gallon (25 June 1878 - 23 June 1959) was a French composer, choir conductor, and music educator. His compositional output consists of six antiphons for strings and organ, one mass, one ballet, and several art songs. Biograph ...

, and composition with Georges Caussade. He also took private lessons in piano with Armand Ferté and composition with

Charles Tournemire Charles Arnould Tournemire (22 January 1870 – 3 or 4 November 1939) was a French composer and organist, notable partly for his improvisations, which were often rooted in the music of Gregorian chant. His compositions include eight symphoni ...

. From 1935 to 1964, he was professor of counterpoint at the

Schola Cantorum The Schola Cantorum de Paris is a private conservatory in Paris. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Bordes, Alexandre Guilmant and Vincent d'Indy as a counterbalance to the Paris Conservatoire's emphasis on opera. History La Schola was founded ...

under director Nestor Lejeune, becoming director himself in 1957. In 1936, he co-founded the group '' La Jeune France'' along with composers

Olivier Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century. His m ...

(with whom he would remain a lifelong friend), André Jolivet and

Yves Baudrier Yves Marie Baudrier (11 February 1906 – 9 November 1988) was a French composer. Along with André Jolivet, Olivier Messiaen and Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, he was a founder of the '' La jeune France'' group of composers. He also competed in the ...

, who were attempting to re-establish a more human and less abstract form of composition. ''La Jeune France'' developed from the avant-garde chamber music society ''La spirale'', formed by Jolivet, Messiaen, and Daniel-Lesur the previous year. That same year he, together with

Jean Langlais Jean François-Hyacinthe Langlais III (15 February 1907 – 8 May 1991) was a French composer of modern classical music, organist, and improviser. He described himself as "" ("Breton, of Catholic faith"). Biography Langlais was born in La ...

and Jean-Jacques Grunenwald, gave the first performance of

's ''

La Nativité du Seigneur ''La Nativité du Seigneur'' (''The Nativity of the Lord'' or ''The Birth of the Saviour'') is a work for organ, written by the French composer Olivier Messiaen in 1935. ''La Nativité du Seigneur'' is a testament to Messiaen's Christian faith, ...

''. Between 1927 and 1937 he seconded Tournemire at the organ of Ste. Clotilde, Paris, and was organist of the Benedictine Abbey of Paris, 1937–44. Daniel-Lesur also served as director of the Opéra National de Paris from 1971 to 1973. His opera ''Andrea del Sarto'' (1968) received the composition prize of the City of Paris in 1969. In 1973, he received the Prix Samuel Rousseau of the

Académie des Beaux Arts An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, f ...

. In 1982, he was elected member of the

Institut de France The (; ) is a French learned society, grouping five , including the Académie Française. It was established in 1795 at the direction of the National Convention. Located on the Quai de Conti in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the institut ...

. He died in Paris.

Selected compositions

Stage *''Andrea del Sarto'' (libretto after

Alfred de Musset Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (; 11 December 1810 – 2 May 1857) was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist.His names are often reversed "Louis Charles Alfred de Musset": see "(Louis Charles) Alfred de Musset" (bio), Biography.com, 2007 ...

), opera in 2 acts (1949) *''Ondine'' (libretto after Jean Gireaudoux), opera in 3 acts (1981) *''La Reine morte'' (libretto after Henry de Montherland), not dated Orchestral works *''Suite française'' (1935) *''Passacaille'' (1938) for piano and orchestra *''Pastorale'' (1938) for chamber orchestra *''Variations'' (1943) for piano and string orchestra *''Ouverture pour un festival'' (1951) *''Concerto da camera'' (1953) for piano and chamber orchestra *''Sérénade'' (1954) for string orchestra *''Intermezzo'' (1956; his contribution to '' Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long'') *''Symphonie de danses'' (1958) *''Symphonie 'd'ombre et de lumière (1974) *''Nocturne'' (1974) for oboe and string orchestra *''Fantaisie concertante'' (1992) for cello and orchestra Chamber music *''Suite'' (1939) for oboe, clarinet, and bassoon *''Suite'' (1940) for string quartet *''Suite en trio'' (1943) for violin, viola, cello and piano *''Suite médiévale'' (1945) for flute, harp, violin, viola, cello *''Sextuor'' (1948) for flute, oboe, violin, viola, cello, harpsichord *''Élégie'' (1956) for two guitars *''Nocturne'' (1974) for oboe and piano *''Novelette'' (1977) for flute and piano *''Marine'' (1978) for harp *''Lamento'' (1983) for violin and piano *''Stèle à la mémoire d'un héros'' (1991) for flute and string quartet Piano music *''Soirs'' (1929) *''Bagatelle (1934) *''Pavane'' (1938) *''Le Bouquet de Béatrice'' (1946) for piano 4-hands *''Pastorale varié'' (1947) *''Ballade'' (1948) *''Nocturne'' (1952) *''Le Bal'' (1954) *''3 Études'' (1962) *''Fantaisie'' (1962) for 2 pianos *''L'Armoricaine'' (1964) *''Contre-fugue'' (1974) for 2 pianos *''Berceuse sur le nom de Schostakovitch'' (1975) *''Chanson à danser'' (1980) Organ works *''Scène de la passion'' (1931) *''La Vie intérieure'' (1932) *''In paradisium'' (1933) *''Hymnes'' (1935) *''Quatre Hymnes'' (1939) Choral works (with poets) *''Annonciation'' (Loÿs Masson), cantata for speaker, tenor, mixed chorus and chamber orchestra (1951) *''Le Cantique des cantiques'' (biblical) for 12 voices and chorus (1952) *''Cantique des colonnes'' ( Paul Valéry) for female voices and orchestra (1957) *''Encore un instant de bonheur'' (Henry de Montherland) *numerous folksong arrangements Songs (for voice and piano) *''Les Harmonies intimes'' (Daniel-Lesur) (1931) *''La Mort des voiles'' ( Paul Fort) (1931) *''La Mouette / Les Yeux fermés'' (

Heinrich Heine Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (; born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic. He is best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music in the form of '' Lied ...

) (1932) *''Quatre Lieder'' (Cécile Sauvage, H. Heine), several versions (1932–39) *''Trois Poèmes de Cécile Sauvage'' (1939) *''Deux Chansons de l'étoile de Seville'' ( Claude Roy) *''L'Enfance de l'art'' (Claude Roy) *''Chansons cambodgiennes'' (traditional) (1946) *''Berceuses à tenir éveillé'' (

René de Obaldia René de Obaldia (22 October 1918 – 27 January 2022) was a French playwright and poet. He was elected to the Académie française on 24 June 1999. Biography He was the great-grandson of José Domingo de Obaldía, the second President of Pana ...

) (1947) *''Les Amants séparés'' (Claude Roy) (1950) *''Dialogues dans la nuit'' (Claude Roy) for mezzo-soprano, bass, and chamber orchestra (1987) *''À la lisière du temps / Le Voyage d'automne / Permis de séjour'' (Claude Roy) (1990)

''Le Cantique des cantiques''

Daniel-Lesur's best-known composition is the ''

a cappella ''A cappella'' (, also , ; ) music is a performance by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. The term ''a cappella'' was originally intended to differentiate between Ren ...

'' choral work ''Le Cantique des cantiques,'' a setting for 12 voices of parts of the '' Song of Songs,'' interspersed with Latin verses and

New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Chris ...

texts. The seventh and final movement, titled "Épithalame", utilizes "the combination of richly harmonised upper voices singing the famous words from Chapter 8 of the Song of Songs in French ("Pose-moi comme un sceau sur ton coeur, comme un sceau sur ton bras. Car l'amour est fort comme la mort') over an

ostinato In music, an ostinato (; derived from Italian word for ''stubborn'', compare English ''obstinate'') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, frequently in the same pitch. Well-known ostinato-based pieces include ...

set to Latin words ("Veni sponsa Christi")

hich Ij ( fa, ايج, also Romanized as Īj; also known as Hich and Īch) is a village in Golabar Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also ...

has very great cumulative power, reaching a mighty twelve-part climax where all the voices sing a succession of Alleluias which initially emerge from the complex texture in a repeated motif coloured by the Lydian mode – an idea which seems to suggest the joyous pealing of bells." (From his obituary; see external links.) The ''Cantique des cantiques'' has been recorded by

Harry Christophers Richard Henry Tudor "Harry" Christophers CBE FRSCM (born 26 December 1953) is an English conductor. Life and career Richard Henry Tudor Christophers was born in Goudhurst, Kent. He was a chorister at Canterbury Cathedral under choirmaster Al ...

and The Sixteen, and is frequently performed internationally by such groups as Chanticleer and the

Santa Fe Desert Chorale The Santa Fe Desert Chorale is a 24-voice professional choir in Santa Fe, New Mexico which was founded in 1982. History The Santa Fe Desert Chorale was founded in 1982 by artistic director Lawrence Bandfield. He chose Santa Fe with the belief t ...

References

External links

Obituary in ''The Musical Times''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daniel Lesur 1908 births 2002 deaths 20th-century classical composers 20th-century organists 20th-century French composers 20th-century French male musicians Burials at Passy Cemetery Composers for harp Composers for piano Composers for the classical guitar Directors of the Paris Opera French ballet composers French classical organists French male classical composers French male organists Academic staff of the Schola Cantorum de Paris Male classical organists