Jean-Jacques Laffont
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Jean-Jacques Marcel Laffont (April 13, 1947 – May 1, 2004) was a French
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
specializing in
public economics Public economics ''(or economics of the public sector)'' is the study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and equity. Public economics builds on the theory of welfare economics and is ultimately used as a tool to improve ...
and
information economics Information economics or the economics of information is the branch of microeconomics that studies how information and information systems affect an economy and economic decisions. One application considers information embodied in certain types ...
. Educated at the University of Toulouse and the Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Economique ( ENSAE) in Paris, he was awarded PhD in economics by
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
in 1975. Laffont taught at the
École Polytechnique École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
(1975–1987), and was Professor of Economics at
Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
(1980–2004) and at the University of Toulouse I (1991–2001). In 1991, he founded Toulouse's Industrial Economics Institute (Institut D'Economie Industrielle, IDEI) which has become one of the most prominent European research centres in economics. From 2001 until his death, he was the inaugural holder of the
University of Southern California , mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it" , religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist , established = , accreditation = WSCUC , type = Private research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $8.1 ...
's John Elliott Chair in Economics. Over the course of his career, he wrote 17 books and more than 200 articles. Had he lived, he might well have shared the 2014 Nobel Prize for Economics awarded to his colleague and collaborator Jean Tirole.


Contribution to economics

Laffont made pioneering contributions in
microeconomics Microeconomics is a branch of mainstream economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms. Microeconomics fo ...
, in particular,
public economics Public economics ''(or economics of the public sector)'' is the study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and equity. Public economics builds on the theory of welfare economics and is ultimately used as a tool to improve ...
, development economics, and the theory of imperfect information, incentives, and
regulation Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context. ...
. His 1993 book ''A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation'', written with Jean Tirole, is a fundamental reference in the economics of the public sector and the theory of regulation. In 2002, he published (with David Martimort) ''The Theory of Incentives: the Principal-Agent Model'', a treatise on the economics of information and incentives. His last book, ''Regulation and Development'', discussed policies for improving the economies of less developed countries.


Death

Jean-Jacques Laffont was diagnosed with cancer in autumn 2002 and died of the disease at his home in Colomiers in the Haute Garonne region of southern France on May 1, 2004. He was survived by his wife, Colette; his daughters Cécile, Bénédicte and Charlotte; and his son, Bertrand.


Awards and honors

* Wells Prize, awarded biannually by Harvard University to the best Ph.D. thesis in economics (1975); * CNRS Silver Medal (1990); * Scientific Prize of the UAP (1991); * Honorary Member of the
American Economic Association The American Economic Association (AEA) is a learned society in the field of economics. It publishes several peer-reviewed journals acknowledged in business and academia. There are some 23,000 members. History and Constitution The AEA was esta ...
(1991); * Senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France, which honors the best research professors in France in all disciplines (1991–2001); * Foreign Honorary Member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
(1993); * Best economist of the year award from the ''Nouvel Economiste'' magazine (1993); * (with Jean Tirole, Scientific Director of IDEI), the
Yrjö Jahnsson Award Yrjö, a masculine Finnish given name that is the equivalent of George, may refer to: * Yrjö von Grönhagen, (1911–2003), Finnish anthropologist * Yrjö Jylhä, (1903–1956), Finnish poet * Yrjö Kilpinen (1892–1959), Finnish co ...
from the
Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation The Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation is a charitable foundation whose aims are to promote Finnish research in economics and medicine and to maintain and support educational and research facilities in Finland. It was established in 1954 by the wife of Yrj ...
and the
European Economic Association The European Economic Association (EEA) is a professional academic body which links European economists. It was founded in the mid-1980s. Its first annual congress was in 1986 in Vienna and its first president was Jacques Drèze. The current pres ...
, awarded biennially to the best European economist under the age of 45 (1993); * Member of the Economic Advisory Council of the Prime Minister of France (1997); * Honorary doctorate from the
University of Lausanne The University of Lausanne (UNIL; french: links=no, Université de Lausanne) in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of Protestant theology, before being made a university in 1890. The university is the second oldest in Switzer ...
(1998); * Officer of the French Legion of Honor.


Selected publications


Books

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Chapters in books

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Direct link.


References


External links


Jean-Jacques Laffont's CV

Jean-Jacques Laffont Foundation

Association Jean-Jacques Laffont
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laffont, Jean-Jacques Public economists Information economists General equilibrium theorists Microeconomists 20th-century French economists 21st-century French economists Harvard University alumni University of Toulouse faculty University of Southern California faculty 1947 births 2004 deaths Presidents of the Econometric Society Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the Econometric Society