Jean-Christophe Menu

Jean-Christophe Menu (; born August 23, 1964) is a French underground cartoonist, graphic designer, comics scholar and publisher, son of the Egyptologist Bernadette Menu. He is best known for being one of the founders of L'Association, an influential comic book and art book publishing company from France often regarded as one of the key figures in the independent comic movement around the world.Jean-Christophe Menu and Sammy Harkham interview in the Comics Journal
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Biography

Beginnings

Menu started his careers as a comic artist and as a publisher simultaneously when he launched the fanzines ''Le Lynx à Tifs'' and ''Le Journal de Lapot'' in 1981. In 1984 he started working for '' Psikopat'', where he introduced the character Meder. Soon, his work was found in various comic magazines like ''Tintin'', '' Spirou'', ''Fripounet and Jade'' in the Franco-Belgian comics world as well as ''Rip Off Comix'' and '' Weirdo'' in the United States. Futuropolis published his book ''Le Portrait de Lurie Ginol'' and a new magazine called ''Labo'' which only lasts one issue but brings the desire to later-on create the magazine '' Lapin'', which is still being published to this day.

L'Association

In May 1990, Menu and five other young cartoonists struggling to find an outlet for their work (Lewis Trondheim, David B., Patrice Killoffer, Mattt Konture, Stanislas and Mokeït) decided to launch L'Association.Gauvin, Edward
"La Grève, C’est Grave (Striking is a Serious Business),"
''Words Without Borders'' (January 19, 2011).

In 1992 Menu, along with Lewis Trondheim François Ayroles, Anne Baraou, Gilles Ciment, Jochen Gerner, Thierry Groensteen, Patrice Killoffer and Étienne Lécroart, founded the Oubapo (Ouvroir de Bandes Dessinées Potentielles), which was inspired by Raymond Queneau and Georges Perec's Oulipo (Ouvroir de Littérature Potentielle).

One of L'Association's most recognizable and experimental books to date was the black-and-white anthology ''Comix 2000'' which features work from over 300 creators from 29 countries in one 2,000-page hardcover volume.Nevins, Mark D. "L'Association: The Future of Comics?" ''Expo 2000'' (Bethesda, Maryland: The Expo, 2000), pp. 264–266. L'Association is also known for discovering and publishing Marjane Satrapi's book, ''Persepolis'', which later inspired a film of the same name.

Controversy

In 2005, Menu published "Plates-bandes", a diatribe against the co-optation and wholesale copycatting of the indie, avant-garde, experimental, or alternative comics aesthetic by France's mainstream comic book publishers looking to corner what had suddenly become a lucrative market. Literally meaning "flowerbeds", the title is a pun involving part of the word for comics ("bande dessinée," or "drawn strip"), a concern that independent comics are headed for blandness and platitude ("plat," literally flat or insipid), and a gauntlet thrown down to mainstream publishers for encroaching on indie territory (the colloquial expression "trampling someone's flowerbeds" means to step on someone's toes). The book coincides with three of the original founders and a few authors leaving L'Association and finding work with many of mainstream publishers mentioned in its content.

In May 2011, after nearly six months of struggles within the structure, Menu announced his official departure from L'Association and spoke in a public letter of a desire to start a new project elsewhere.Spurgeon, Tom
"Jean-Christophe Menu Resigns From L'Association,"
''Comics Reporter'' (May 23, 2011).

Recent career

Menu continues to work on his comics. On January 8, 2011 he was awarded a ''doctorat en art et sciences de l'art'' ( Doctorate in Art and Art Sciences) after defending his thesis ''La Bande dessinée et son double : langage et marges de la bande dessinée : perspectives pratiques, théoriques et éditoriales'' (''The Comics and its Double: Language and Frontiers of Comics: Practical, Theoretical and Editorial Prospects'').Article about Jean-Christophe Menu presenting his thesis at the Sorbonne
Theses.fr
/ref> The thesis was under the supervision of Jacques Cohen ( Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne).

Bibliography

Comic books by Jean-Christophe Menu

* ''L'Accident de Meder'', AANAL, 1986.
* ''Le Portrait de Lurie Ginol'', Futuropolis, 1987.
* ''Les aventures de 1987'', L'Association ", 1987.
* ''Meder'', Futuropolis, 1988. Republished by L'Association, 2005.
* ''Comix 2 Jours, Comix 2 Nuits'', self-published, 1989.
* '' Moins d'un quart de seconde pour vivre'', with Lewis Trondheim, L'Association,1991.
* ''Dinozor Apokalips'', L'Association, 1991.
* ''Mune Comix 1'', Cornélius, 1993.
* ''Mune Comix 2'', Cornélius, 1993.
* ''Mune Comix 3'', Cornélius, 1994.
* ''Mune Comix 4'', Cornélius, 1994.
* ''Mune Comix 5'', Cornélius, 1994.
* ''Omelette'', L'Association, 1995.
* ''Livret de Phamille'', L'Association,1995.
* ''La Présidente'' with Blutch, Autrement, 1995 republished by L'Association in 2010.
* ''Gnognottes'', L'Association, 1999.
* ''La grande aventur de Vert Thépamur'', Automne 67, 2001.
* ''Le Livre du Mont-Vérité'', L'Association, 2002.
* ''Mini Mune Comix'', L'Association, 2003.
* ''La Topographie interne du M.'', Les Requins Marteaux, 2007
* ''Lock Groove Comix N°1'', L'Association, 2008
* ''La Marraine des Moines'', L'Association, 2008.
* ''Lock Groove Comix N°2'', L'Association, 2009.
* ''Lourdes coquilles'', L'Association, 2009.

In English

*''Dungeon: Monstres, Vol.1, The Crying Giant'' (with Mazan, Lewis Trondheim and Joann Sfar, NBM, 2008.

Writings by Jean-Christophe Menu

* ''Plates-Bandes'', L'Association, 2005.
* ''Corr&spondance'' with Christian Rosset, L'Association, 2009.
* ''La bande dessinée et son double'', L'Association, 2011.

References

External links

Biographical page at Lambiek.netL'Association (official site)

Jean-Christophe Menu and Sammy Harkham interview at the Comics Journal

{{DEFAULTSORT:Menu, Jean-Christophe
French comics artists
French comics writers
Underground cartoonists
1964 births
Living people
French male writers