Jaya Jaitly
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Jaya Jaitly (born 14 June 1942) is an Indian politician and former President of
Samata Party The Samata Party (SAP) is a political party in India, initially formed in 1994 by George Fernandes and Nitish Kumar, now led by Uday Mandal its National President. Samata Party once launched Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister of Bihar. It was ...
(now led by Uday Mandal its current President), an activist, author and Indian handicrafts curator. She stepped down as party president because of the
Operation West End Operation West End was the first sting operation done by ''Tehelka'' in 2001, an Indian news magazine known for its investigative journalism. It was done in order to expose the defense deals of the then ruling party, the NDA led by BJP. The sp ...
controversy in 2002. In 2020 she was sentenced to 4 years in prison for her role in the Operation West End bribery case.


Biography

Jaya Jaitly was born on 14 June 1942 in
Shimla Shimla (; ; also known as Simla, the official name until 1972) is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India. After independence, the ...
. Her father was K K Chettur, from Kerala, and was the first Indian ambassador to Japan. Jaitly had been to Japan and Burma. Her father died when she was thirteen. Jaitly and her mother returned to Delhi and joined the Convent of Jesus and Mary school. She met Ashok Jaitly in college and got a scholarship to study in Smith College, US. They got married in 1965. They have two children, Akshay and Aditi (who later married cricketer
Ajay Jadeja Ajaysinhji Jadeja ( born 1 February 1971), known as Ajay Jadeja, is an Indian former professional cricketer, who was a regular member of the Indian cricket team between 1992 and 2000. He played 15 Test matches and 196 One Day Internationals f ...
). Jaitly met the politician
George Fernandes George Mathew Fernandes (3 June 1930 – 29 January 2019) was an Indian trade unionist, statesman, and journalist, who served as the 22nd Defence Minister of India from 1998 until 2004. He was a member of Lok Sabha for over 30 years, starting f ...
when her husband started working for him. On Fernandes' request, she joined the Socialist Trade Union. After the 1984 Sikh riots, she became active in politics; she calls Fernandes and Madhu Limaye mentors. In the same year, she joined the
Janata Party The Janata Party ( JP, lit. ''People's Party'') was a political party that was founded as an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to the Emergency that was imposed between 1975 and 1977 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of the Indian Nati ...
. It split to form the Janta Dal and later, she and Fernandes formed the
Samata Party The Samata Party (SAP) is a political party in India, initially formed in 1994 by George Fernandes and Nitish Kumar, now led by Uday Mandal its National President. Samata Party once launched Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister of Bihar. It was ...
. She and Ashok divorced later and she says her active role in politics was the main reason. For more than 25 years, Fernandes has remained her partner. After ''
Tehelka ''Tehelka'' (Hindi: Sensation) is an Indian news magazine known for its investigative journalism and sting operations. According to the British newspaper ''The Independent'', the ''Tehelka'' was founded by Tarun Tejpal, Aniruddha Bahal and a ...
's'' scandal
Operation West End Operation West End was the first sting operation done by ''Tehelka'' in 2001, an Indian news magazine known for its investigative journalism. It was done in order to expose the defense deals of the then ruling party, the NDA led by BJP. The sp ...
broke out, where she was accused of accepting a bribe of two lakh rupees, Jaitly stepped down as party president a few days later in 2002. In 2012, she was allowed to visit Fernandes, who had Alzheimer's, after she petitioned the High court against Fernandes's relatives who opposed her. In 2020, she was sentenced to 4 years in prison for her role in the Defence Contract bribery case, which in 2001 had embarrassed the NDA-1 government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and sullied the image of then defence minister George Fernandes leading to his resignation as the Defence Minister. She was convicted under Section 120B (criminal conspiracy) of the IPC and Section 9 (taking gratification for exercise of personal influence with public servant) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Jaya is the promoter and expert in field of India's arts and crafts cottage industries. Dastkari Haat Samiti (Arts & Crafts Market) was founded by her in year 1986, to enable rural artisans of traditional Indian crafts to gain confidence in the marketplace through many innovative strategies. Her work brings together artisans of India, Pakistan, Vietnam, Africa, Asia and has been taken up by the Indian government as an instrument in diplomacy to bring together crafts practitioners from all over the globe to share their skills and assist in capacity building. She has authored and published books including ''Crafts of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh'', the ''Craft Traditions of India'', ''Viswakarma's Children'', a socio-economic study of crafts people, and ''Crafting Nature''. A selection of her articles on politics, social issues, women, human rights, foreign affairs, etc. was compiled into a book titled ''Podium on the Pavement''. She has assisted NCERT in creating a syllabus for the craft heritage of India's schools. She edits and publishes a monthly political journal of democratic socialist thought and action called ''The Other Side''. She has been deeply involved in heritage issues at all levels and has received awards from PHD Chamber and FICCI for her work in culture and arts and as a role model for women leaders.


See also

*
Samata Party The Samata Party (SAP) is a political party in India, initially formed in 1994 by George Fernandes and Nitish Kumar, now led by Uday Mandal its National President. Samata Party once launched Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister of Bihar. It was ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaitly, Jaya Living people Women in Himachal Pradesh politics 1942 births Smith College alumni Samata Party politicians 20th-century Indian women politicians 20th-century Indian politicians 21st-century Indian women politicians 21st-century Indian politicians Women writers from Himachal Pradesh Indian art curators People from Shimla Janata Dal politicians Janata Party politicians