Janet Kalven
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Janet Kalven (May 21, 1913 — April 24, 2014) was a Catholic educator and writer associated with the
Grail The Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) was an American lunar science mission in NASA's Discovery Program which used high-quality gravitational field mapping of the Moon to determine its interior structure. The two small spacecraf ...
, a women's religious movement founded in 1921.


Early life and education

Kalven was born in
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, the daughter of Rose Nathan and Harry Kalven. After finishing high school as valedictorian of her class, she attended the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
, where writer Jane Kesner was her friend and assigned "big sister". Janet graduated from the University of Chicago in 1934. Later in life she earned a master's degree in adult education from
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original cam ...
. Her family background was Jewish, but Kalven became a Roman Catholic convert as a young woman.


Career

Kalven joined the Grail Movement, a Catholic women's group, in 1940, and in 1944 was one of the founders of its main educational center, a farm called Grailville, in Loveland, Ohio. She would eventually write a memoir and history of the movement in the United States, ''Women Breaking Boundaries: A Grail Journey, 1940-1995'' (SUNY Press 1999). Kalven was on staff at the
University of Dayton The University of Dayton (UD) is a private, Catholic research university in Dayton, Ohio. Founded in 1850 by the Society of Mary, it is one of three Marianist universities in the nation and the second-largest private university in Ohio. The univ ...
and was director of the Seminary Quarter at Grailville, in the 1970s. She co-organized the historic ecumenical conference "Women Exploring Theology" at Grailville in 1972. Ten years later, she co-hosted the "Women's Spirit Bonding" conference, also at Grailville. In 1988, she co-edited ''With Both Eyes Open: Seeing Beyond Gender'', a collection of essays on women, Christian theology, and liturgy. In 1990 Kalven was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame. Kalven was the 2003 co-recipient of the Enduring Spirit Award, presented by MUSE: The Cincinnati Women's Choir. She was a trustee of Housetop Center for Women's Ministries. Among the women influenced by Kalven's work at Grailville were Mary E. Hunt and
Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza (born 1938) is a Romanian-born German, Roman Catholic feminist theologian, who is currently the Krister Stendahl Professor of Divinity at Harvard Divinity School. Life She was born Elisabeth Schüssler on 17 April ...
. Of her work, Kalven declared,
''I ground my hope for the world and for the Grail chiefly in the strength of women, women who develop all of their gifts and talents, women who act together generously and in hope to bring into reality their vision of a world where difference does not connote domination, a world where each person and culture will grow and enrich the others, a world where a hope-filled future awaits every child. We hold fast to our conviction that terror, poverty, and oppression will not have the last word.''


Personal life

Late in life, Kalven moved from Grailville to buy a converted school building in
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line w ...
, where she lived. She joined others who were committed to creating affordable housing for women. Kalven died April 24, 2014, at age 100, in
Milford, Ohio Milford is a city in Clermont and Hamilton counties founded in 1796, in the U.S. state of Ohio, along the Little Miami River and its East Fork in the southwestern part of the state. It is a part of the Greater Cincinnati metropolitan area. The ...
.Mary E. Hunt
"Janet E. Kalven Remembered Fondly"
Feminist Studies in Religion (April 30, 2014).


See also


References


External links

*Janet Kalven
"Woman and Post-War Reconstruction"
(1944) *Janet Kalven
"The Task of Woman in the Modern World"
(1946). {{DEFAULTSORT:Kalven, Janet 1913 births 2014 deaths Writers from Chicago 20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians Women Christian theologians 20th-century American women writers American centenarians American feminist writers American women academics Boston University School of Education alumni Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism Educators from Chicago Christian feminist theologians Roman Catholic writers University of Chicago alumni University of Dayton faculty Catholics from Illinois Women centenarians 21st-century American women