Janet Farrar
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Janet Farrar (born Janet Owen on 24 June 1950) is a British teacher and author of books on
Wicca Wicca () is a modern Pagan religion. Scholars of religion categorise it as both a new religious movement and as part of the occultist stream of Western esotericism. It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and w ...
and
Neopagan Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism and neopaganism, is a term for a religion or family of religions influenced by the various historical pre-Christian beliefs of pre-modern peoples in Europe and adjacent areas of North Afric ...
ism. Along with her two husbands,
Stewart Farrar Frank Stewart Farrar (28 June 1916 – 7 February 2000) was an English screenwriter, novelist and prominent figure in the Neopagan religion of Wicca, which he devoted much of his later life to propagating with the aid of his seventh wife, J ...
and Gavin Bone, she has published "some of the most influential books on modern
Witchcraft Witchcraft traditionally means the use of magic or supernatural powers to harm others. A practitioner is a witch. In medieval and early modern Europe, where the term originated, accused witches were usually women who were believed to have ...
to date". According to George Knowles, "some seventy five percent of
Wicca Wicca () is a modern Pagan religion. Scholars of religion categorise it as both a new religious movement and as part of the occultist stream of Western esotericism. It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and w ...
ns both in the
Republic A republic () is a " state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th ...
and
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is #Descriptions, variously described as ...
can trace their roots back to the Farrars." Farrar has been one of the most public faces of Wicca, having appeared as a model for book covers and illustrations in several of the best-read books on the subject. She is a frequent guest lecturer on the subjects of Wicca,
Neopaganism Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism and neopaganism, is a term for a religion or family of religions influenced by the various historical pre-Christian beliefs of pre-modern peoples in Europe and adjacent areas of North Afric ...
and witchcraft in North America and Europe.


Early life

Janet Owen was born in Clacton in 1950. Her family, of mixed English, Irish and
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peopl ...
descent, were members of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...
. She attended the Leyton Manor School, and the Royal Wanstead High School girls' school. After high school, Janet worked as a model and
receptionist A receptionist is an employee taking an office or administrative support position. The work is usually performed in a waiting area such as a lobby or front office desk of an organization or business. The title ''receptionist'' is attributed t ...
.


Wicca

She was initiated into
Alexandrian Wicca Alexandrian Wicca or Alexandrian Witchcraft is a tradition of the Neopagan religion of Wicca, founded by Alex Sanders (also known as "King of the Witches") who, with his wife Maxine Sanders, established the tradition in the United Kingdom in ...
by the tradition's founders,
Alex Alex is a given name. It can refer to a shortened version of Alexander, Alexandra, Alexis. People Multiple *Alex Brown (disambiguation), multiple people *Alex Gordon (disambiguation), multiple people *Alex Harris (disambiguation), multiple p ...
and
Maxine Sanders Maxine Sanders (born ''Arline Maxine Morris''; 30 December 1946, in Cheshire) is a key figure in the development of modern pagan witchcraft and Wicca and, along with her late husband, Alex Sanders, the co-founder of Alexandrian Wicca. Witchcraf ...
. She met the Sanders in 1970 through a friend who had become interested in exploring Wicca. Janet accompanied her friend to keep the friend "out of this weird cult", but she instead joined the Sanders
coven A coven () is a group or gathering of witches. The word "coven" (from Anglo-Norman ''covent, cuvent'', from Old French ''covent'', from Latin ''conventum'' = convention) remained largely unused in English until 1921 when Margaret Murray promot ...
, and would go on to become, in the words of Knowles, one of "England's most eminent and respected modern day witches." In the coven she met
Stewart Farrar Frank Stewart Farrar (28 June 1916 – 7 February 2000) was an English screenwriter, novelist and prominent figure in the Neopagan religion of Wicca, which he devoted much of his later life to propagating with the aid of his seventh wife, J ...
, her future husband and co-author. Janet and Stewart Farrar were both elevated to the second degree "in an unoccupied house in Sydenham" by the Sanders on 17 October 1970, and they received the third, and final, degree of initiation in their flat on 24 April 1971. Both events are well-recorded by Stewart Farrar down to the smallest detail in his diaries. The Farrars began running their own coven in 1971, before their third degree initiation ceremony. They were handfasted in 1972 and legally married in 1975. Janet Farrar left the coven in 1972 to explore Kabbala with a
ceremonial magic Ceremonial magic (ritual magic, high magic or learned magic) encompasses a wide variety of rituals of magic. The works included are characterized by ceremony and numerous requisite accessories to aid the practitioner. It can be seen as an ex ...
lodge, but returned the same year. In 1976 the Farrars moved to Ireland to get away from the busy life of London. They lived in
County Mayo County Mayo (; ga, Contae Mhaigh Eo, meaning "Plain of the yew trees") is a county in Ireland. In the West of Ireland, in the province of Connacht, it is named after the village of Mayo, now generally known as Mayo Abbey. Mayo County Counci ...
and
County Wexford County Wexford ( ga, Contae Loch Garman) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Southern Region. Named after the town of Wexford, it was based on the historic Gaelic territory of Hy Kinsella (''Uí C ...
, finally settling in "Herne Cottage" in
Kells, County Meath Kells (; ) is a town in County Meath, Ireland. The town lies off the M3 motorway, from Navan and from Dublin. Along with other towns in County Meath, it is within the " commuter belt" for Dublin, and had a population of 6,135 as of the 20 ...
. Both husband and wife went on to publish a number of books on the Wiccan religion and on coven practices. Farrar continued to model and appeared in the illustrations to multiple early books about Wicca, including the cover of the paperback version of
Margot Adler Margot Susanna Adler (April 16, 1946 – July 28, 2014) was an American author, journalist, lecturer, Wiccan priestess, and New York correspondent for National Public Radio (NPR). Early life Born in Little Rock, Arkansas, Adler grew up mostly ...
's 1979 '' Drawing Down the Moon''. Farrar also posed for many of the photographs in their 1981 '' Eight Sabbats for Witches'', which included material the authors claimed to be from the Alexandrian tradition's Book of Shadows. The Farrars, with the support of
Doreen Valiente Doreen Edith Dominy Valiente (4 January 1922 – 1 September 1999) was an English Wiccan who was responsible for writing much of the early religious liturgy within the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca. An author and poet, she also published five b ...
, argued in the book that even though the publishing of this material broke their oath of secrecy, it was justified by the need to correct misinformation. Janet Farrar indicates that some of the rituals contained in the couple's books were actually written by them, and that they left the Alexandrian tradition after the book's research was complete. The couple co-authored four more books on Wicca. Janet Farrar's post-Alexandrian practice has been referred to as "Reformed Alexandrian". They were joined by Gavin Bone in 1993, with whom they entered into a "
polyfidelitous Polyfidelity is a form of non-monogamy, a romantic relationship structure in which all members are considered equal partners and agree to restrict sexual and/or romantic activity only to other members of the group. Origin The practices and ...
relationship". The three of them would co-author two more books, ''The Healing Craft'' and ''The Pagan Path'', an investigation into the many varieties of Neopaganism. Stewart Farrar died in February 2000 after a brief illness. Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone married in a handfasting in May 2001, and then legally married in Northern Ireland (part of Ulster) in March 2014. After Stewart Farrar's death, Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone continued to author books, and have given a number of lectures on Wicca in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Italy and in Britain. The title of their 2004 book, ''Progressive Witchcraft'', is the description that the couple prefers for their current religious practice. This was re-released in 2013 as a new edition called ''Inner Mysteries''. Their current area of work is in trance-prophesy, trance-possession and ecstatic ritual and they are currently working on a major book on the subject which they hope to release with Acorn Guild Publishing in 2014. They are also founders of The ''Alliance of Progressive Covens'', which includes linked groups and covens in the United States, Ireland and Italy.


Bibliography

Farrar has co-authored a number of books about Wicca and Neopaganism.


With Stewart Farrar

*1981: ''Eight Sabbats for Witches'' *1981: "A Witches Bible Volume I & II" *1984: ''The Witches' Way'' *1987: ''The Witches' Goddess: The Feminine Principle of Divinity'' *1987: ''The Life & Times of a Modern Witch'' *1989: ''The Witches' God: Lord of the Dance'' *1990: ''Spells and How they Work'' *1996: ''A Witches' Bible: The Complete Witches' Handbook'' (re-issue of ''The Witches' Way'' and ''Eight Sabbats for Witches'')


With Stewart Farrar and Gavin Bone

*1995: ''The Pagan Path'' *1999: ''The Healing Craft: Healing Practices for Witches and Pagans'' *2001: ''The Complete Dictionary of European Gods and Goddesses''


With Virginia Russell

*1992: ''The Magical History of the Horse''


With Gavin Bone

*2004: ''Progressive Witchcraft: Spirituality, Mysteries, and Training in Modern Wicca'' *2013: '' The Inner Mysteries: Progressive Witchcraft and Connection with the Divine'' *2016: '' Lifting the Veil: A Witches' Guide to Trance-Prophesy… ''


Notes and references

*The wiccan ways- Applionicisiumn - Rebecca M. Lee


External links


Official website
---- {{DEFAULTSORT:Farrar, Janet 1950 births Living people British occultists British religious writers English Wiccans Wiccan writers Converts to pagan religions from Anglicanism Women religious writers 20th-century British women writers 20th-century British non-fiction writers F