Jan Balet (20 July 1913 in Bremen – 31 January 2009 in Estavayer le Lac, Switzerland), was a German/US-American painter, graphic artist and illustrator. Affected by the style

naive art Naivety (also spelled naïvety), naiveness, or naïveté is the state of being naive. It refers to an apparent or actual lack of experience and sophistication, often describing a neglect of pragmatism in favor of moral idealism. A ''naïve'' may ...

he worked particularly as a graphic artist and as an Illustrator of children's books. Besides this he painted pictures in the style of

. Referred to as a "naïve" painter, his works exhibit a dry wit and refreshingly candid, satirical view of life.

Life

Childhood

Balet was son of German/Dutch parents. After the divorce of his parents in 1916, he and his mother moved to live with his mother's parents

Langenargen Langenargen is a town in the district of Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Sports Langenargen is an ideal venue for sports such as sailing. The town's location on the shores of the Bodensee ( Lake Constance) provides smooth waters e ...

at Lake Constance in Germany. His grandfather was the senior judicial counsellor in the area Eduard Eggert and his uncle was the famous painter and illustrator Benno Eggert. Many well-known personalities of the time were friends of his grandfather, i.e. the painters Hans Purrmann, Karl Caspar,

Maria Caspar-Filser Maria Caspar-Filser (7 August 1878 - 12 February 1968) was a German painter. She lived and worked mainly in Munich. Life and work Maria Filser grew up in rural southwestern Germany. She studied at the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart and ...

(cousin of his mother), the writer Martin Andersen Nexo, the Swabian poet Wilhelm Schussen as well as the poet and writer Oskar Wöhrle, Balets godfather. In 1920, his grandfather sold the house in Langenargen and the family moved to

Friedrichshafen Friedrichshafen ( or ; Low Alemannic: ''Hafe'' or ''Fridrichshafe'') is a city on the northern shoreline of Lake Constance (the ''Bodensee'') in Southern Germany, near the borders of both Switzerland and Austria. It is the district capital (''K ...

at Lake Constance.

School time

In 1920 Balet started school. Because his mother and his grandmother had difficulties bringing him up after the death of his grandfather, in 1926 Balet was sent to boarding school in Germany,

Schule Schloss Salem Schule Schloss Salem (Anglicisation: ''School of Salem Castle'', ''Salem Castle School'') is a boarding school with campuses in Salem and Überlingen in Baden-Württemberg, Southern Germany. It offers the German Abitur, as well as the Inter ...

. In 1927 Balet moved to Hansa Home, a strictly catholic institution in Munich and attended grammar school. In order to take up an apprenticeship with a painter shop Balet left school before finishing sixth class. He cut the apprenticeship short, leaving before the end of the second year.

Studies

In 1929, at the age of 17, he moved to

Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...

at the invitation of his father and studied Drawing at the college of Arts and Crafts (Kunstgewerbeschule Ost am Schlesischen Bahnhof). A year later, he went to live with his mother and his grandmother, in

Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...

. Balet transferred his studies to the Munich College of Arts but was dismissed in 1932. He went on to study with Professor Ege, at a private school for commercial art. During this time he also worked at an institute for lithography and for the art gallery ''Wallach''. Balet rented his first small studio at the age of nineteen, where he manufactured and sold hand colored Bavarian

woodcuts Woodcut is a relief printing technique in printmaking. An artist carves an image into the surface of a block of wood—typically with gouges—leaving the printing parts level with the surface while removing the non-printing parts. Areas that ...

. 1934 he passed the entrance examination to the

Akademie der Bildenden Künste München The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...

and undertook further studies with

Olaf Gulbransson Olaf Leonhard Gulbransson (26 May 1873 in Oslo18 September 1958 in Tegernsee, West Germany) was a Norwegian people, Norwegian artist, Painting, painter and designer. He is probably best known for his caricatures and illustrations. Biography From ...

Emigration to the USA

In early 1938, Balet was recruited by the German military and because his ancestor's passport was not complete, he was forbidden to associate further with the

. Later that year Balet emigrated to the USA, settled in New York and painted

rustic furniture Rustic furniture is furniture employing sticks, twigs or logs for a natural look. The term “rustic” is derived from Latin “rusticus” (peasant; as opposed to urban). The style is rooted in Romantic tradition. In the US it is almost synonym ...

for a living. One winter he jobbed as a skiing teacher in

Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...

and occasionally jobbed as an advertising commercial artist. Among other projects, he painted the cafeteria of the largest of New York's department stores R.H. Macy. He married a young woman named Bertha Quinn and in 1940 his son Peter was born. From time to time Balet's designs appeared in the fashion magazine '' Mademoiselle'' and in 1943 he became Art Director at the magazine. Balet became so successful as a commercial artist that he was able to give up paid employment and start his own business. He worked for the radio station

CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...

, magazines such as ''

Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...

'', '' House and Garden'', ''

House Beautiful ''House Beautiful'' is an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts. First published in 1896, it is currently published by the Hearst Corporation, who began publishing it in 1934. It is the oldest still-publi ...

'', ''

The Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine, currently published six times a year. It was issued weekly under this title from 1897 until 1963, then every two weeks until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely ...

'', '' Glamour'', ''

Good Housekeeping ''Good Housekeeping'' is an American women's magazine featuring articles about women's interests, product testing by The Good Housekeeping Institute, recipes, diet, and health, as well as literary articles. It is well known for the "Good Hous ...

'', ''This week''. After the war ended in 1945 he acquired U.S. citizenship. In 1945 Balet and his wife divorced and Peter and his mother went to live with her parents in Ballston Spa, NY. Balet commuted between his studio in New York and an old, boat house in the dunes of Montauk, Long Island, which he had converted to a studio where he painted and drew. His first children's book ''Amos and the Moon'' was published in 1948. Soon after he travelled to Europe to visit his mother and his grandmother in

and then spent two months in

Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...

, which provided great inspiration for his future work. His grandmother died in 1949 at the age of 93 years and Balet said she had been "the most important and dearest person" in his life. Around this time Balet began a relationship with American photo model Lisa Tallal, whom he married a few years later. Balet sold his boat house and purchased his dream house, also on Long Island. Balet and his wife enjoyed an expensive lifestyle which required him to focus on commercial art. During travels to Europe and Mexico Balet took many photographs, since there was insufficient time for drawing. Despite what was regarded in the USA as fashionable art Abstract, Op-art and

Popart ''PopArt: The Hits'' is a greatest hits album by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys. It was released on 24 November 2003 by Parlophone. The album consists of Pet Shop Boys' top 20 UK singles along with two new tracks, "Miracles" and "Flamboya ...

Balet continued to paint in his own style. His mother died in 1963 and he inherited the house in Munich. As a former pupil of

, Balet was invited, in 1964, to present an exhibition in the ''Pavillon Alter Botanischer Garten''

. Many of his children's books and illustrations were included in the exhibition as well as a variety of his commercial artwork. This encouraged Balet to keep on painting in his special style.

Return to Europe

In 1965, Balet and his wife Lisa divorced and he returned to Munich where he started to illustrate children's books again, to paint his impressions of his various journeys and to hold exhibitions of his work. In 1973, he settled in the countryside with Claudia (Gerda) C. Foth, in La Landelle in

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...

. Balet enjoyed increasing success with painting and stopped working as a commercial artist. In 1976, Balet received an order from an art dealer to make a number of lithographs annually in Switzerland. ''Circle Fine Art'' arranged several exhibitions of these in many different countries. Baletand and his wife, Claudia, moved to Estavayer le Lac on Lake Neuchatel in Switzerland in 1978 so he would not have to travel so far to Zurch to work on his lithographs. Coincidentally, his father's family originally came from this area where Balet is a common family name.

Art work

Own publications (Children books and sketch books)

* 1948 Amos and the moon, Henry Z. Walck Verlag New York * 1949 Ned, Ed and the lion * 1951 What makes an orchestra * 1959 The five Rollatinis, J. B. Lippincott Co. Verlag New York * 1965 Joanjo, Pharos Verlag Basel * 1966 Das Geschenk Eine portugiesische Weihnachtsgeschichte, Betz-Verlag München * 1967 Der König und der Besenbinder, Betz-Verlag München * 1969 Der Zaun, Otto Maier Verlag München * 1969 Ladismaus, Betz-Verlag München * 1979 Ein Skizzenbuch, Windecker Winkelpresse * 1980 Katzen-Skizzen, Windecker Winkelpresse * 1981 Skizzen-Paare, Windecker Winkelpresse * 1981 Die Leihkatze oder Wie man Katzen lieben lernt, Windecker Winkelpresse (Author: Otto Schönberger) * 1982 Paris-Skizzen, Windecker Winkelpresse * 1984 Hellas-Skizzen, Windecker Winkelpresse * 1993 Wasser-Skizzen, Edition Toni Pongratz * 1994 Die Zeppeline des Jan Balet, Zeppelin-Museum Friedrichshafen (Taschenbuch) * 2008 Angekommen: Gedichte (Author: Hans Skupy)

Publicationen, which Jan Balet illustrated

* 1945 Alarcon, P.A.: Tales from the Spanish, Allentown * 1948 Hanle-Zack, D.: The golden ladle, Chicago-New York * 1952 Wing, H.: Rosalinda, Chicago * 1953 Wing, H.: The lazy lion, Chicago * 1954 Jones, P.: Rumpelstiltskin, Chicago * 1955 Jones, P.: Columbine, Chicago * 1956 Jones, P.: Fair, brown and trembling, Chicago * 1957 Bean blossom hill, Chicago * 1958 King, M.B.: The birthday angel, Chicago * 1959 King, M.B.: Papa Pompino, Chicago * 1960 King, M.B.: The snow queen, Chicago * 1960 Doyle, L.: Turkey and ham, New York * 1962 Andersen, H.C.: The princess on the pea and other famous stories, New York * 1963 Dickens, Ch.: The magic fishbone and other famous stories, New York * 1963 Selden, G.: Mice, monks and the Christmas tree, New York * 1964 Rossetti, C.: Adding a poem, New York * 1967 Just one me, Chicago * 1968 Krüss, J.: Ein- Eich & Mondhorn, München * 1986 Schönberger, O.: Die Leihkatze oder wie man Katzen lieben lernt, Frankfurt

Awards and honours

* 1947 Gold Medal, Art Directors Club of New York * 1948 Best of Industry, Direct Mail Award * 1948 Gold Medal, Art Directors Club of New York * 1948 Merit Award, Art Institute of Chicago * 1949 Merit Award, Art Institute of Chicago * 1950 Merit Award, Art Institute of Chicago * 1952 Award, Book Clinic, Chicago * 1954 Merit Award, Art Directors Club of Chicago * 1954 Award for Merit, Art Directors Club of New York * 1954 Certificate of Excellence, American Institute of Graphic Arts, New York * 1956 Award, Book Clinic, Chicago * 1956 Gold Medal, Art Directors Club of New York * 1956 Gold Medal, Art Directors Club of Detroit * 1956 Silver Medal, Art Directors Club of Detroit * 1957 Certificate of Excellence, Society of Typographic Arts, Chicago * 1957 Certificate of Merit, Art Directors Club of New York * 1958 Certificate of Excellence, Society of Typographic Arts, Chicago * 1959 Certificate of Excellence, Society of Typographic Arts, Chicago * 1959 Citation for Merit, Society of Illustrators, New York * 1960 Citation for Merit, Society of Illustrators, New York * 1960 Award, Book Clinic, Chicago * 1962 Citation for Merit, Society of Illustrators, New York * 1965

Grammy Awards of 1965 The 7th Annual Grammy Awards were held on April 13, 1965, at Beverly Hilton Hotel, Beverly Hills. They recognized accomplishments of musicians for the year 1964. João Gilberto & Stan Getz won 4 awards. Award winners *Record of the Year **Astru ...

, Best Album Cover - Classical, Robert M. Jones (art director) & Jan Balet (graphic artist) for Saint-Saens: Carnival of the Animals/Britten: Young Persons Guide to the Orchestra conducted by Arthur Fiedler * 1980 Prix d'honneur, Concours International de la Peinture Naive, Morges/Suisse * 1981 Prix d'argent, Concours International de la Peinture Naive, Morges/Suisse

Exhibitions

* 1964 München, Pavillon Alter Botanischer Garten * 1966 München, Pavillon Alter Botanischer Garten * 1967 Berlin, Kunstamt Tiergarten * 1968 Waiblingen, Rathaus * 1969 Düsseldorf, Galerie Vömel * 1971 Hamburg, Atelier Mensch * 1972 Bremen, Paule-Modersohn-Becker-Haus * 1972 Berlin, Galerie Niebuhr * 1972 München, Pavillon Alter Botanischer Garten * 1972 Düsseldorf, Galerie Vömel * 1973 Hamburg Atelier Mensch * 1974 Zürich Galerie Niggli * 1975 Düsseldorf, Galerie Vömel * 1976 Hamburg, Atelier Mensch * 1976 Paris, FIAC * 1977 Washington, ART Washington * 1977 New York, Studio 53 * 1977 Basel, ART 77 * 1977 Bologna, Arte Fiera 77 * 1977 Knokke, Jacobean Gallery * 1977 München, Galerie Schöninger * 1977 San Francisco, Cory Gallery * 1977 Marblehead, Quadrum Gallery * 1977 Königstein, Galerie Spranger * 1977 Köln, Galerie Orange * 1978 Amsterdam, Galerie Spranger * 1978 Washington, ART Washington * 1978 Basel, ART 78 * 1978 Klosters, Galerie 63 * 1978 Los Angeles, Upstairs Gallery * 1978 Long Beach, Upstairs Gallery * 1978 Northridge, Upstairs Gallery * 1978 Beverly Hills, Upstairs Gallery * 1978 Orange County, Upstairs Gallery * 1978 San Francisco, Cory Gallery * 1978 Siegburg, Galerie Theisen * 1978 Düsseldorf, Internationaler Kunstmarkst * 1979 Vervier/Belgien, Galerie Keuninckx * 1979 Berlin, Galerie Wölffer * 1979 Basel, ART 78 * 1979 München, Galerie Charlotte * 1979 Düsseldorf, Galerie Vömel * 1980 Hamburg, Atelier Mensch * 1980 Morges, Galeris Pro Arte * 1980 Ascona, Galleria Associazione Artisti * 1980 Amsterdam, Galerie Hamer * 1981 Oisterwijk, Galerie de Granzerik * 1981 Cartigny-Genève, Galerie L'Escapade * 1982 Caracas, Galeria Contini * 1982 Basel, Art 82 * 1982 Düsseldorf, Galerie Vömel * 1983 Hamburg, Atelier Mensch * 1983 Caracas, Galeria Contini * 1983 Lima, Galeria Trapezio * 1983 Langenargen, Museum * 1984 München, Stadtmuseum * 1985 New York, Circle Gallery * 1986 New York, Jack Gallery * 1987 Brüssel, International Centre of Naive Art * 1988-1991 Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, San Francisco, Miami, Los Angeles * 1992 Tokio, Galerie Naif Tanaka * 1994 Friedrichshafen, Zeppelinmuseum * 1996

Nonnenhorn Nonnenhorn is one of the three Bavarian towns on Lake Constance in the Swabian district of Lindau. The air health resort and famous wine town is located between Wasserburg (Bodensee) and Kressbronn am Bodensee (Baden-Württemberg). Geography Non ...

am Bodensee, Galerie Probst * 1997 Asbach Kreis Passau, Museum Kloster Asbach * 1998 Zürich, Galerie Zum Grauen Wind * 1998 Bern, Galerie Christine Brügger * 1999 Zürich, Galerie Wolfsberg * 1999 Rheinfelden, Haus Salmegg * 2001 Zug, Altstadthaus * 2002 München, Galerie Hell * 2003 Böblingen, Fleischermuseum * 2004 München, Galerie Hell * 2007 Blankenburg, Switzerland, Galerie Hüsy * 2007 Gstaad, Switzerland, Hotel Gstaaderhof * 2008 Worb, Atelier Worb * 2008 Bad Saulgau, Galerie "Die Fähre" Balet’s works are in permanent museum collections in Europe, including the Städt Museum in Munich, the Regierungspräsidium in

Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in three ...

, the Kunsthalle in Bremen, the

Museum at lake Constance, the Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen in Munich and the Fleischer Museum in Böblingen, Germany.

Literature

* R. Zuck, Naive Malerei, M./W. 1974 * Jan Balet, Gemälde – Zeichnungen – Graphik – Museum Langenargen am Bodensee, 1983 * Nebojsa Tomasevic, World Encyclopaedia of Naive Art, Frederick Muller Ltd, 1984 * O. Bihalji-Merin, Die Naiven der Welt, Eltville 1986 * Die Zeppeline des Jan Balet. Katalog der Ausstellung im Zeppelin-Museum Friedrichshafen 8. Juni 1994 - 31. Juli 1994. * Marcus, Leonard S.: 75 Years of Children's Book Week Posters: Celebrating Great Illustrators of American Children's Books, New York 1994 * Klaus Doderer, Lexikon der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur, Beltz, 1995

External links

* Jan Balet Art Preservation: http://www.janbalet.com/ * Illustrations by Jan Balet: https://www.flickr.com/photos/leifpeng/sets/1477407/ * Blog about Jan Balet: http://todaysinspiration.blogspot.com/2009/02/jan-balet-1913-2009.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Balet, Jan 1913 births 2009 deaths Artists from Bremen 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists German male painters 21st-century German painters 21st-century German male artists German graphic designers German art directors Alumni of Schule Schloss Salem German emigrants to the United States