James Rado
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James Alexander Radomski (January 23, 1932 – June 21, 2022), known professionally as James Rado, was an American actor, playwright, director, and composer, best known as the co-author, along with
Gerome Ragni Gerome Ragni (born Jerome Bernard Ragni; September 11, 1935 – July 10, 1991) was an American actor, singer, and songwriter, best known as one of the stars and co-writers of the 1967 musical '' Hair: The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical''. On Jun ...
, of the 1967 musical ''
Hair Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fi ...
''. He and Ragni were nominated for the 1969
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual c ...
for best musical, and they won for best musical at the
11th Annual Grammy Awards The 11th Annual Grammy Awards were held on March 12, 1969. They recognized accomplishments of musicians for the year 1968. Award winners *Record of the Year **Paul Simon & Roy Halee (producers) & Simon & Garfunkel for "Mrs. Robinson" * Album of t ...
.


Early life

Rado was born to Alexander and Blanche (Bukowski) Radomski on January 23, 1932, in Los Angeles and was raised in Irondequoit, New York and Washington, D.C.Hair the Musical , The Show , Creatives: James Rado
hairthemusical.co.uk. Retrieved August 8, 2010
In college, Rado majored in Speech and Drama and began writing songs. He co-authored two musical shows at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of ...
, ''Interlude'' and ''Interlude II''. After graduation, followed by two years in the U.S. Navy, he returned to school in Washington, D.C. for graduate work at
The Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
, where he co-authored a musical revue called ''Cross Your Fingers''. He wrote the lyrics and music for all of his early songs.Rado, James (February 14, 2003)
"Hairstory – The Story Behind the Story"
''hairthemusical.com''. Retrieved April 11, 2008
He then moved to New York City where he studied acting with Lee Strasberg and also wrote pop songs which he recorded with his own band, ''James Alexander and the Argyles''. Rado's first Broadway show was ''Marathon '33'' in 1963. In 1966, Rado played Richard Lionheart in the original Broadway production of '' The Lion in Winter'' by
James Goldman James Goldman (June 30, 1927 – October 28, 1998) was an American playwright and screenwriter. He won an Academy Award for his screenplay '' The Lion in Winter'' (1968). His younger brother was novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. Biog ...
, starring Robert Preston and Rosemary Harris. He met Gerome Ragni in 1964, when they acted together in the
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer th ...
play ''Hang Down Your Head and Die''."''Hang Down You Head and Die''"
. ''Lortel Archives: The Internet Off-Broadway Database''. Retrieved January 9, 2009.
Later, both Rado and Ragni were cast in the roles of Tom and Tolan in the
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
company of
Mike Nichols Mike Nichols (born Michael Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theater director, producer, actor, and comedian. He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and for his aptitude fo ...
' production of ''The Knack'', by Ann Jellicoe.


''Hair''

Rado and Ragni became friends and began writing ''
Hair Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fi ...
'' together in late 1964. Rado explained, "We were great friends. It was a passionate kind of relationship that we directed into creativity, into writing, into creating this piece. We put the drama between us on stage." He recalled, "There was so much excitement in the streets and the parks and the hippie areas, and we thought if we could transmit this excitement to the stage it would be wonderful.... We hung out with them and went to their Be-Ins ndlet our hair grow." ''Hair'' premiered
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer th ...
in October 1967 and opened on Broadway in April 1968. It became a sensation, running for 1,750 performances and spawning numerous productions around the world and a 1979 film adaptation. Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits, and numerous albums of the songs have been released. The 2009 Broadway revival earned the Tony Award for best revival and also opened in London's West End. Although he did not play the part of Claude when the show premiered Off-Broadway, Rado originated the role of Claude on Broadway, performing opposite Ragni as Berger. He also played Claude in the later Los Angeles production. The main characters of Claude and Berger were autobiographical to a degree, with Rado's Claude being the pensive romantic. In a 2008 interview with '' The Advocate'', Rado publicly described himself for the first time as omnisexual and spoke openly of being Ragni's lover.


After ''Hair''

After the success of ''Hair'', Rado and Ragni went their separate ways for a period of time in the early 1970s.


''Rainbow''

While Ragni and ''Hair'' composer
Galt MacDermot Arthur Terence Galt MacDermot (December 18, 1928 – December 17, 2018) was a Canadian-American composer, pianist and writer of musical theater. He won a Grammy Award for the song "African Waltz" in 1960. His most-successful musicals were '' Ha ...
collaborated on '' Dude'', Rado wrote a musical entitled ''The Rainbow Rainbeam Radio Roadshow'', or ''Rainbow'' for short, collaborating on the book with his brother Ted Rado and contributing his own music and lyrics. ''Rainbow'' opened Off-Broadway at the Orpheum Theater in December 1972.James Rado – complete guide to the Playwright
Doollee.com, The Playwrights Database
The musical is a sequel of sorts to ''Hair'' with a character called Man who was killed in the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
and who now lives in Rainbow land. Clive Barnes gave it a positive review in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', writing "'' ainbow' is joyous and life-assertive. It is the first musical to derive from ''Hair'' that really seems to have the confidence of a new creation about it, largely derived from James Rado's sweet and fresh music and lyrics." Since then, ''Rainbow'' has been revised numerous times, in some developments becoming more explicitly a sequel to ''Hair'', as when it became ''Rainbow: The Ghost of Vietnam'' in the late 1990s, and in others becoming more abstract as in one version, titled ''Billy Earth: The New Rainbow'' and later as ''American Soldier: The White Haunted House''. The latest version of the show, titled ''Supersoldier'', was presented in a staged reading on October 14, 2013, by actor Sam Underwood's (who plays evil twins Mark and Luke on '' The Following'') Fundamental Theater Project in collaboration with the New York Theatre Barn at the Manhattan Movement and Arts Center. The reading was directed by Joe Barros and featured Tyson Jennette, Debbie Andrews, and Luis Villabon. Rado previously collaborated with the Fundamental Theater Project in 2010, playing the role of Hamlet's Ghost in the company's benefit reading of ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
'' in which
Alec Baldwin Alexander Rae Baldwin III (born April 3, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, and producer. In his early career, Baldwin played both leading and supporting roles in a variety of films such as Tim Burton's '' Beetlejuice'' (1988), Mike Nic ...
, Kate Mulgrew, and Fundamental Theater Project Co-Artistic Director. Sam Underwood also starred.


''Sun''

In 1974, Rado reunited with Ragni to co-write ''Sun (Audio Movie)'', a show with music by Steve Margoshes based on a play by New York writer Joyce Greller with themes about pollution and the environment. The musical (then titled ''YMCA'') was initially staged for backers in 1976, in a workshop directed by
John Vaccaro Theatre of the Ridiculous is a theatrical genre that began in New York City in the 1960s.Bottoms, Stephen J. Chapter 11: "The Play-House of the Ridiculous: Beyond Absurdity". ''Playing Underground: A Critical History of the 1960s Off-Off-Broadway M ...
, with appearances by Ruby Lynn Reyner and Annie-Joe Edwards. ''Sun'' was presented at the Howl! Arts Project in 2011. Another version of ''Sun'', written with a score by ''Hair'' collaborator Galt MacDermot, was presented in concert form in 1998.


Other shows

Rado and Ragni would later write another musical together, again with Margoshes, entitled ''Jack Sound and His Dog Star Blowing His Final Trumpet on the Day of Doom''. The show ran at La MaMa in the summer of 1978.


Later years

Following Ragni's death in 1991, Rado was active in developing new productions of ''Hair'', including the 11 city 1994 national tour which he directed, and the 2006 CanStage production in Toronto. Since 2011, Rado was creative consultant for the futuristic rock musical ''Barcode'', written and workshopped at a downtown Manhattan rock club in 2012 by the members of New York indie band Gladshot, and premiered in August 2013 at the New York International Fringe Festival. On December 3, 2011, Rado performed songs from ''Barcode'' at
Occupy Wall Street Occupy Wall Street (OWS) was a protest movement against economic inequality and the influence of money in politics that began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City's Wall Street financial district, in September 2011. It gave rise to the ...
's Occupy Broadway.60's "Occupy Wall Street: Police Evict Protesters From New York's Zuccotti Park: '60s Link to Occupy Wall Street"
''HuffPost'', December 3, 2011
Rado died on June 21, 2022, at a hospital in Manhattan from cardiorespiratory arrest at the age of 90.


References


External links


The official Hair the musical website by James Rado
* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rado, James 1932 births 2022 deaths American male dramatists and playwrights American male film actors American male screenwriters American male stage actors American male television actors American film score composers Bisexual male actors Bisexual writers Broadway composers and lyricists Catholic University of America alumni Male actors from Los Angeles Male actors from Rochester, New York Male actors from Washington, D.C. American male film score composers Military personnel from Rochester, New York Musicians from Rochester, New York Grammy Award winners American LGBT writers LGBT dramatists and playwrights LGBT people from California LGBT people from New York (state) LGBT people from Washington, D.C. 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers United States Navy sailors University of Maryland, College Park alumni Writers from Rochester, New York American bisexual actors