James E. Cantrill
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James Edwards Cantrill (June 20, 1839 – April 5, 1908) was elected the 22nd Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky serving from 1879 to 1883 under Governor Luke P. Blackburn. He also served as a circuit court judge starting in 1892, and in 1898 was elected to the Court of Appeals bench.


Background

James E. Cantrill was born in
Bourbon County, Kentucky Bourbon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,252. Its county seat is Paris. Bourbon County is part of the Lexington–Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is one of Ken ...
on June 20, 1838, and attended public school there until he was sixteen when he enrolled at
Georgetown College Georgetown College is a private Christian college in Georgetown, Kentucky. Chartered in 1829, Georgetown was the first Baptist college west of the Appalachian Mountains. The college offers 38 undergraduate degrees and a Master of Arts in educat ...
in
Georgetown, Kentucky Georgetown is a home rule-class city in Scott County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 37,086 at the 2020 census. It is the 6th-largest city by population in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is the seat of its county. It was original ...
. Upon graduation in 1858 he studied law with Marcellus Polk. He moved in 1859 to
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
to practice law for a year before he returned to Kentucky to enlist in the Confederate Army. He was a Freemason, a member of the Knights Templar, and Past Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery of Kentucky. Cantrill first married Jennie Moore of Fayette County on January 5, 1869. They lived in
Georgetown, Kentucky Georgetown is a home rule-class city in Scott County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 37,086 at the 2020 census. It is the 6th-largest city by population in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is the seat of its county. It was original ...
where they had one son, James Campbell Cantrill (1870–1923), who went on to be a U.S. Representative from Kentucky. Jennie Moore Cantrill, granddaughter of Rev. Barton W. Stone died in 1876. Cantrill then married Mary Cecil of Boyle County, Kentucky. In 1887, Cantrill invested in the expansion the Paris, Georgetown & Frankfort Railroad. Both he and his new wife invested in 1888 in the Home Construction Company which served as the funding mechanism for the construction of the Kentucky Midland Railroad (a company of which he was already a director). He served as President of Home Construction Company. In 1893, she was appointed to the
Board of Lady Managers of the World's Columbian Exposition The Board of Lady Managers of the World's Columbian Exposition was organized November 19, 1890. It oversaw the construction of The Woman's Building in Chicago and organized the exposition's World's Congress of Representative Women (1893). A cook ...
at Chicago and supported the Kentucky Equal Rights Association lobbying efforts. They had one son, Cecil Edwards Cantrill (1883–1935).


Military and political career

In the American Civil War he served as a captain in the
Confederate States Army The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting ...
Cavalry, first serving under Col. D. Howard Smith of the Fifth Kentucky Cavalry then transferring to serve as Morgan's Men. Later he became a member of the George Johnson Camp of the Confederate Veterans' Association of Kentucky. Cantrill served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1867 to 1871. He served for several year as Master Commissioner of the Scott Circuit County before becoming Circuit Judge in 1892. While Cantrill was Lieutenant Governor, Jesse James robbed a stagecoach in
Cave City, Kentucky Cave City is a home rule-class city in Barren County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 2,240 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Glasgow Micropolitan Statistical Area. Geography Cave City is located in the northwestern port ...
, stealing a gold watch from Judge R.H. Roundtree, and a diamond ring from his daughter. Cantrill offered a reward of $1,500 for the arrest and conviction of the robbers. This reward was never collected for the proper criminal, as James was shot by a member of his own gang, but his guilt was shown by the possession of Judge Roundtree's gold watch. During his second term as Circuit Judge, he became a national figure in the controversial proceedings against the assassins of Kentucky Governor
William Goebel William Justus Goebel (January 4, 1856 – February 3, 1900) was an American Democratic politician who served as the 34th governor of Kentucky for four days in 1900, having been sworn in on his deathbed a day after being shot by an assassin. ...
. As the circuit judge in
Franklin County, Kentucky Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 51,541. Its county seat is Frankfort, the state capital. The county was formed in 1795 from parts of Woodford, Mercer and Shelby ...
, Cantrill swore in
William Goebel William Justus Goebel (January 4, 1856 – February 3, 1900) was an American Democratic politician who served as the 34th governor of Kentucky for four days in 1900, having been sworn in on his deathbed a day after being shot by an assassin. ...
as Kentucky governor in 1900, a day after Goebel was shot. When Goebel died, Cantrill presided over the trials of the alleged assassins, and backed the Democratic takeover of state government. This perseverance made him a hero in his hometown of Georgetown and encouraged him to run (unsuccessfully) for a seat in the Kentucky Senate in 1901. In 1904, Cantrill successfully campaigned for a seat on the
Kentucky Court of Appeals The Kentucky Court of Appeals is the lower of Kentucky's two appellate courts, under the Kentucky Supreme Court. Prior to a 1975 amendment to the Kentucky Constitution the Kentucky Court of Appeals was the only appellate court in Kentucky. Th ...
. That year he suffered from a stroke from which he never recovered, however he traveled to Frankfort to be sworn in as a member of the Kentucky Court of Appeals.


Death

Cantrill died in 1908 at his home in
Georgetown, Kentucky Georgetown is a home rule-class city in Scott County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 37,086 at the 2020 census. It is the 6th-largest city by population in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is the seat of its county. It was original ...
. He and his second wife are buried at Georgetown Cemetery in Georgetown, Kentucky.


References


External links


The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Canny to Caplis
at politicalgraveyard.com * http://www.jackmasters.net/we1864.html * http://www.cavecity.com/history-outlaws.asp {{DEFAULTSORT:Cantrill, James E. People of Kentucky in the American Civil War Lieutenant Governors of Kentucky 1839 births 1908 deaths Confederate States Army officers People from Bourbon County, Kentucky People from Scott County, Kentucky People from Georgetown, Kentucky Judges of the Kentucky Court of Appeals