James Craig (actor)
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James Craig (born James Henry Meador, February 4, 1912 – June 27, 1985) was an American actor. He is best known for appearances in films like '' Kitty Foyle'' (1940) and ''
The Devil and Daniel Webster "The Devil and Daniel Webster" (1936) is a short story by American writer Stephen Vincent Benét. He tells of a New Hampshire farmer who sells his soul to the devil and is later defended by Daniel Webster, a fictional version of the noted 19th-c ...
'' (1941), and his stint as a leading man at
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by amazon (company), Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded o ...
in the 1940s where he appeared in films like '' The Human Comedy'' (1943).


Biography

He was born in Nashville, Tennessee and studied at the
Rice Institute The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is an international agricultural research and training organization with its headquarters in Los Baños, Laguna, in the Philippines, and offices in seventeen countries. IRRI is known for its work ...
, planning a career in medicine. After graduation he worked for a time as a professional football player, and a debt collector. A visit to Hollywood made him decide to become an actor. He returned home and worked in theatre for a year, then went back to Hollywood. He did a screen test for Paramount, which offered him a contract.


Paramount

He began appearing in films at Paramount, originally using the name James Mead. He appeared mostly in
B-movies A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature ...
and serials. His early credits included ''
Sophie Lang Goes West ''Sophie Lang Goes West'' is a 1937 American crime film directed by Charles Reisner, written by Frederick Irving Anderson, Doris Anderson, Brian Marlow and Robert Wyler, and starring Gertrude Michael, Lee Bowman, Sandra Storme, Buster Crabbe, Ba ...
'' (1937), '' This Way Please'' (1937), '' Thunder Trail'' (1937), ''
Born to the West ''Born to the West'' (reissue title ''Hell Town'') is a 1937 American Western film starring John Wayne, Marsha Hunt, and John Mack Brown. Filmed in black and white and based upon a Zane Grey novel, the movie incorporates footage from an ea ...
'' (1937), '' The Buccaneer'' (1938), ''
The Big Broadcast of 1938 ''The Big Broadcast of 1938'' is a Paramount Pictures musical comedy film starring W. C. Fields and featuring Bob Hope. Directed by Mitchell Leisen, the film is the last in a series of ''Big Broadcast'' movies that were variety show anthologies. ...
'' (1938), and ''
Swing, Teacher, Swing ''College Swing'', also known as ''Swing, Teacher, Swing'' in the U.K., is a 1938 comedy film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring George Burns, Gracie Allen, Martha Raye, and Bob Hope. The supporting cast features Edward Everett Horton, Be ...
'' (1938). He was in ''
Pride of the West ''Pride of the West'' is a 1938 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Nate Watt. The film stars William Boyd, George "Gabby" Hayes, Russell Hayden, Earle Hodgins, Charlotte Field and Billy King. The film was release ...
'' (1938). Craig left Hollywood and went to New York. He appeared on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
in ''Missouri Legend'' (1938), which re-ignited Hollywood's interest in him.


Columbia

Craig tested for the role of
Rhett Butler Rhett Butler (Born in 1828) is a fictional character in the 1936 novel '' Gone with the Wind'' by Margaret Mitchell and in the 1939 film adaptation of the same name. It is one of Clark Gable's most recognizable and significant roles. Role Rh ...
in '' Gone with the Wind'' and had the lead in ''
North of Shanghai ''North of Shanghai'' is a 1939 American drama film directed by D. Ross Lederman. Cast * James Craig as Jed Howard * Betty Furness as Helen Warner * Keye Luke as Jimmy Riley * Morgan Conway as Bob Laird * Joe Downing as Chandler (as Joseph D ...
'' (1939) for Columbia. He was in '' The Lone Wolf's Daughter'' (1939) and the serial '' Flying G-Men'' (1939). He was in '' Blondie Meets the Boss'' (1939), '' Romance of the Redwoods'' (1939), '' Blind Alley'' (1939), '' Outside These Walls'' (1939), and '' Missing Daughters'' (1939). He was in a
Buster Keaton Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton (October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966) was an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. He is best known for his silent film work, in which his trademark was physical comedy accompanied by a stoic, deadpan expression ...
short, '' Pest from the West'' (1939), then '' Good Girls Go to Paris'' (1939) and the serial ''
Overland with Kit Carson ''Overland with Kit Carson'' is a 1939 American Western serial film directed by Norman Deming and Sam Nelson and starring Bill Ellott, Iris Meredith, Richard Fiske and Bobby Clack. Plot When Pegleg and his Black Raiders threaten the westwar ...
'' (1939). He did a short with
Andy Clyde Andrew Allan Clyde (March 25, 1892 – May 18, 1967) was a Scottish-born American film and television actor whose career spanned more than four decades. In 1921 he broke into silent films as a Mack Sennett comic, debuting in ''On a Summer ...
, ''Trouble Finds Andy Clyde'' (1939), then ''
Behind Prison Gates ''Behind Prison Gates'' is a 1939 American crime film directed by Charles Barton and written by Arthur T. Horman and Leslie T. White. The film stars Brian Donlevy, Julie Bishop, Joseph Crehan, Paul Fix, George Lloyd and Dick Curtis. The film ...
'' (1939), ''
The Man They Could Not Hang ''The Man They Could Not Hang'' is a 1939 American horror film directed by Nick Grinde from a screenplay by Karl Brown. It stars Boris Karloff as Dr. Henryk Savaard,Stephen Jacobs, ''Boris Karloff: More Than a Monster'', Tomahawk Press 2011 pp. ...
'' (1939), and '' Konga'' (1939). Craig was in some
Charley Chase Charles Joseph Parrott (October 20, 1893 – June 20, 1940), known professionally as Charley Chase, was an American comedian, actor, screenwriter and film director. He worked for many pioneering comedy studios but is chiefly associated with pro ...
shorts, ''Skinny the Moocher'' (1939) and ''Static in the Attic'' (1939). After '' A Woman Is the Judge'' (1939) he appeared in the
Three Stooges The Three Stooges were an American vaudeville and comedy team active from 1922 until 1970, best remembered for their 190 short subject films by Columbia Pictures. Their hallmark styles were physical farce and slapstick. Six Stooges appeare ...
film ''
Oily to Bed, Oily to Rise ''Oily to Bed, Oily to Rise'' is a 1939 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges ( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the 42nd entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures ...
''. Craig followed this with '' Taming of the West'' (1939), '' Scandal Sheet'' (1939), '' Forestalled'' (1939), and '' Cafe Hostess'' (1940).


Universal

Craig signed with Universal in November 1939. The studio announced it wanted to build him into a leading man. He had a support role in '' Black Friday'' (1940), then he did ''
The House Across the Bay ''The House Across the Bay'' is a 1940 film directed by Archie Mayo, starring George Raft and Joan Bennett, produced by Walter Wanger, written by Myles Connolly and Kathryn Scola, and released by United Artists. The supporting cast features Lloyd N ...
'' (1940) for
Walter Wanger Walter Wanger (born Walter Feuchtwanger; July 11, 1894 – November 18, 1968) was an American film producer active from the 1910s, his career concluding with the turbulent production of ''Cleopatra,'' his last film, in 1963. He began at Param ...
. He returned to Universal for ''
Zanzibar Zanzibar (; ; ) is an insular semi-autonomous province which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. It is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islan ...
'' (1940), where he had the male lead. He was down the cast list for '' Secret Enemy'' (1940), and the serial ''
Winners of the West Winners of the West can refer to two separate Universal film serials: * ''Winners of the West'' (1921 serial), early silent serial * ''Winners of the West'' (1940 serial), sound serial See also *''Winning of the West ''Winning of the West' ...
'' (1940) but had a lead part in '' South to Karanga'' (1940). Craig had smaller parts in ''
I'm Nobody's Sweetheart Now ''I'm Nobody's Sweetheart Now'' is a 1940 American romantic comedy directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Constance Moore and Helen Parrish. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. Plot Football player Tod Lowell i ...
'' (1940), '' Seven Sinners'' (1940), and '' Lucky Ralston'' (1940).


RKO

Craig's big break happened when RKO bought out his contract with Universal to play one of
Ginger Rogers Ginger Rogers (born Virginia Katherine McMath; July 16, 1911 – April 25, 1995) was an American actress, dancer and singer during the Classical Hollywood cinema, Golden Age of Hollywood. She won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her starri ...
' suitors in '' Kitty Foyle'' (1940). This was a big hit. RKO gave him the romantic lead in ''
Unexpected Uncle ''Unexpected Uncle'' is a 1941 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Godfrey and starring Charles Coburn, Anne Shirley, and James Craig. Cast *Anne Shirley as Kathleen Brown * James Craig as Johnny Kerrigan *Charles Coburn as Alfred Cra ...
'' (1941), and he played a New Hampshire farmer who sells his soul in '' All That Money Can Buy'', also titled ''
The Devil and Daniel Webster "The Devil and Daniel Webster" (1936) is a short story by American writer Stephen Vincent Benét. He tells of a New Hampshire farmer who sells his soul to the devil and is later defended by Daniel Webster, a fictional version of the noted 19th-c ...
'' (1941), with and Edward Arnold. He appeared with
Lucille Ball Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne and producer. She was nominated for 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning five times, and was the recipient of several other accolades, such as the Gold ...
in an RKO Western, ''
Valley of the Sun A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams over ...
'' (1942).
Edward Small Edward Small (born Edward Schmalheiser, February 1, 1891, Brooklyn, New York – January 25, 1977, Los Angeles) was a film producer from the late 1920s through 1970, who was enormously prolific over a 50-year career. He is best known for the movi ...
cast him in '' Friendly Enemies'' (1942), supporting Charles Ruggles and
Charles Winninger Charles J. Winninger (May 26, 1884 – January 27, 1969) was an American stage and film actor, most often cast in comedies or musicals. Life and career Winninger was born in Athens, Wisconsin, the son of Rosalia (Grassler) and Franz Winninger ...
.


MGM

Louis B. Mayer, head of
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by amazon (company), Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded o ...
, thought Craig resembled the studio's most popular male star
Clark Gable William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901November 16, 1960) was an American film actor, often referred to as "The King of Hollywood". He had roles in more than 60 motion pictures in multiple genres during a career that lasted 37 years, three decades ...
. Mayer signed Craig to a seven-year contract to potentially fill in for Gable when he enlisted in the
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
. MGM started off Craig as the lead in some B Westerns, '' The Omaha Trail'' (1942) and '' Northwest Rangers'' (1942). The latter was a remake of ''
Manhattan Melodrama ''Manhattan Melodrama'' is a 1934 American pre-Code crime film, produced by MGM, directed by W. S. Van Dyke, and starring Clark Gable, William Powell, and Myrna Loy. The movie also provided one of Mickey Rooney's earliest film roles. (Rooney ...
'' with Craig playing the role played by Gable in the original. Both films lost money. Craig went back to RKO for ''
Seven Miles from Alcatraz ''Seven Miles from Alcatraz'' is a 1942 American action film directed by Edward Dmytryk. The screenplay concerns two prisoners who break out of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Plot During World War II, two prisoners break out of Alcatraz Feder ...
'' (1942) then did a naval propaganda short, ''Freedom Comes High''. MGM launched Craig as a star in '' The Human Comedy'' (1943), which was a massive success. He was
Ann Sothern Ann Sothern (born Harriette Arlene Lake; January 22, 1909 – March 15, 2001) was an American actress who worked on stage, radio, film, and television, in a career that spanned nearly six decades. Sothern began her career in the late 1920 ...
's love interest in ''
Swing Shift Maisie ''Swing Shift Maisie'' (also known as ''Swing It, Maisie'') is a 1943 romantic comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod. It is the seventh in a series of 10 films starring Ann Sothern as Maisie, preceded by '' Maisie Gets Her Man'' (1942) and fo ...
'' (1943) and supported
Margaret O'Brien Angela Maxine O'Brien (born January 15, 1937) is an American film, radio, television, and stage actress, and is one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood cinema. Beginning a prolific career as a child actress in feature ...
in '' Lost Angel'' (1943). In 1944, Craig co-starred with William Powell and
Hedy Lamarr Hedy Lamarr (; born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler; November 9, 1914 January 19, 2000) was an Austrian-born American film actress and inventor. A film star during Hollywood's golden age, Lamarr has been described as one of the greatest movie actress ...
in ''
The Heavenly Body ''The Heavenly Body'' is a 1944 American romantic comedy film directed by Alexander Hall and starring William Powell and Hedy Lamarr. Based on a story by Jacques Théry, with a screenplay by Michael Arlen and Walter Reisch, the film is about th ...
''. That year exhibitors voted him the second most likely to be a "star of tomorrow". Craig supported
Ronald Colman Ronald Charles Colman (9 February 1891 – 19 May 1958) was an English-born actor, starting his career in theatre and silent film in his native country, then immigrating to the United States and having a successful Cinema of the United States, ...
in '' Kismet'' (1944), and
Lana Turner Lana Turner ( ; born Julia Jean Turner; February 8, 1921June 29, 1995) was an American actress. Over the course of her nearly 50-year career, she achieved fame as both a pin-up model and a film actress, as well as for her highly publicized pe ...
in '' Marriage Is a Private Affair'' (1944); the latter was a big hit. Craig was given the star role in '' Gentle Annie'' (1945) and '' Dangerous Partners'' (1945); he was reunited with O'Brien in ''
Our Vines Have Tender Grapes ''Our Vines Have Tender Grapes'' is a 1945 American drama film directed by Roy Rowland and starring Edward G. Robinson and Margaret O'Brien. Background The film is based on the 1940 novel of the same name by George Victor Martin about the Norw ...
'' (1945). Craig starred in '' She Went to the Races'' (1945), and two with Butch Jenkins, '' Boys' Ranch'' (1946) and ''
Little Mister Jim ''Little Mister Jim'' is a 1946 American drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Butch Jenkins, James Craig and Frances Gifford. Plot Army captain "Big Jim" Tukker has a young son, Little Jim, who runs away from home. Once found, th ...
'' (1947), which both lost money. Craig replaced
Van Johnson Charles Van Dell Johnson (August 25, 1916 – December 12, 2008) was an American film, television, theatre and radio actor. He was a major star at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer during and after World War II. Johnson was described as the embodiment ...
in the final film of the Dr. Kildare series. The film, '' Dark Delusion'' (1947), lost money. Craig was loaned to
Eagle Lion Eagle Lion 1985-2013 was an event horse that has competed at the highest level of the sport with great success. He stood 16.1  hh (169 cm). Eagle Lion was out of the famous mare Stream Lion, a producer of excellent event horses, incl ...
to appear in '' The Man from Texas'' (1948).
Eagle Lion Eagle Lion 1985-2013 was an event horse that has competed at the highest level of the sport with great success. He stood 16.1  hh (169 cm). Eagle Lion was out of the famous mare Stream Lion, a producer of excellent event horses, incl ...
borrowed him again for ''
Northwest Stampede ''Northwest Stampede'' is a 1948 American contemporary Northwestern film produced and directed by Albert S. Rogell. It stars Joan Leslie and James Craig. The film was shot in Cinecolor in Alberta and features the Calgary Stampede. Joan Lesl ...
'' (1948) then he went back to MGM to play the villain in ''
Side Street A side road is a minor highway typically leading off a main road.Main road — definition

'' (1949). It flopped as did '' A Lady Without Passport'' (1950), where Craig supported Lamarr and John Hodiak, and ''
The Strip The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard South in Clark County, Nevada, that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip, as it is known, is about long, and is immediately south of the Las Vegas city ...
'' (1951) with
Mickey Rooney Mickey Rooney (born Joseph Yule Jr.; other pseudonym Mickey Maguire; September 23, 1920 – April 6, 2014) was an American actor. In a career spanning nine decades, he appeared in more than 300 films and was among the last surviving stars of the ...
. Craig had the lead in a Western, ''
Drums in the Deep South ''Drums in the Deep South'' is an American Civil War war western film directed by William Cameron Menzies who was production designer of David O. Selznick's ''Gone With the Wind'' (1939) and also designed the cave sequences in Selznick's '' The ...
'' (1951), for the King Brothers and RKO. He supported
Yvonne De Carlo Margaret Yvonne Middleton (September 1, 1922January 8, 2007), known professionally as Yvonne De Carlo, was a Canadian-American actress, dancer and singer. She became a Hollywood film star in the 1940s and 1950s, made several recordings, and later ...
in '' Hurricane Smith'' (1952). He wrote the script for the Western '' Scorching Fury'' (1952). The ''Los Angeles Times'' noted that Craig's MGM contract "seems to go on and on... notwithstanding he only seems to appear in the company's films at well-spaced intervals."
Walter Wanger Walter Wanger (born Walter Feuchtwanger; July 11, 1894 – November 18, 1968) was an American film producer active from the 1910s, his career concluding with the turbulent production of ''Cleopatra,'' his last film, in 1963. He began at Param ...
gave him the lead in ''
Fort Vengeance ''Fort Vengeance'' (aka ''Royal Mounted Police'') is a 1953 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and starring James Craig, Rita Moreno and Keith Larsen.Code Two ''Code Two'' is a 1953 American film noir crime film about men training to be motorcycle cops. It stars Ralph Meeker, Sally Forrest, Elaine Stewart, Robert Horton and Keenan Wynn, and was directed by Fred M. Wilcox. Plot Classmates at the Los ...
'' (1953) for MGM. In 1953 his $2,500 a week contract with MGM ended.


Later career

Craig began appearing on TV in "The Westerner" for ''
Chevron Theatre ''Chevron Theatre'' is an American, 30-minute, filmed television anthology series, produced by MCA/Revue Productions for first-run syndication. A total of 105 episodes aired from 1952 to 1954. Among its guest stars were Natalie Wood, Raymond B ...
'' and '' Studio 57'' and "Wedding March" for ''
Ford Television Theatre ''General Motors Theatre'' (also known as ''CBC Theatre, Encounter, Ford Television Theatre,'' and ''General Motors Presents'') was a Canadian television anthology drama series of television plays, which ran on CBC Television under various titl ...
''. He did "Dead Reckoning" for '' Science Fiction Theatre'' (1955). Craig returned to features with ''
Last of the Desperados ''Last of the Desperados'' is a 1955 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Orville H. Hampton. The film stars James Craig, Jim Davis, Barton MacLane, Margia Dean, Donna Martell, Myrna Dell, Bob Steele and Stanley Clem ...
'' (1955), where he had the lead, and ''
While the City Sleeps While the City Sleeps may refer to: * ''While the City Sleeps'' (1928 film), an American silent film starring Lon Chaney * ''While the City Sleeps'' (1950 film), a Swedish drama scripted by Ingmar Bergman * ''While the City Sleeps'' (1956 film), ...
'' (1956), which he had a support role. He could be seen in starring roles in B films like ''
The Women of Pitcairn Island ''The Women of Pitcairn Island'' is a 1956 American adventure drama film directed by Jean Yarbrough and starring Lynn Bari, John Smith and Sue England. The film's sets were designed by the art director Dave Milton. Plot Nearly twenty years ...
'' (1956), '' Shoot-Out at Medicine Bend'' (1957) with
Randolph Scott George Randolph Scott (January 23, 1898 – March 2, 1987) was an American film actor whose career spanned the years from 1928 to 1962. As a leading man for all but the first three years of his cinematic career, Scott appeared in a variety of ...
, '' The Persuader'' (1957), '' The Cyclops'' (1957) for Bert I. Gordon, ''
Naked in the Sun ''Naked in the Sun'' is a 1957 American Western film directed by R. John Hugh and written by John Cresswell. It is based on the 1956 novel ''The Warrior'' by Frank G. Slaughter. The film stars James Craig, Lita Milan, Barton MacLane, Dennis ...
'' (1957), ''
Ghost Diver ''Ghost Diver'' is a 1957 American adventure film written and directed by Richard Einfeld and Merrill G. White, who usually worked as editors. The film stars James Craig, Audrey Totter, Nico Minardos, Lowell Brown, Rodolfo Hoyos Jr. and Pira ...
'' (1957), '' Man or Gun'' (1958) and '' Four Fast Guns'' (1960). He guest starred on shows like '' The Millionaire'' (1956), '' Broken Arrow'' (1957), ''
Have Gun – Will Travel ''Have Gun – Will Travel'' is an American Western series that was produced and originally broadcast by CBS on both television and radio from 1957 through 1963. The television version of the series starring Richard Boone was rated number t ...
'' (1958), ''
Colgate Theatre ''Colgate Theatre'' is a 30-minute dramatic television anthology series telecast on NBC during 1949 and 1958 for a total of 50 episodes in two different formats. The first edition, a live television anthology, was telecast on Monday nights from J ...
'' (1958), ''
Death Valley Days ''Death Valley Days'' is an American old-time radio and television anthology series featuring true accounts of the American Old West, particularly the Death Valley country of southeastern California. Created in 1930 by Ruth Woodman, the program ...
'' (1960), and ''
Tales of Wells Fargo ''Tales of Wells Fargo'' is an American Western television series starring Dale Robertson that ran from 1957 to 1962 on NBC. Produced by Revue Productions, the series aired in a half-hour format until its final season, when it expanded t ...
'' (1962).


B films

Craig went to Japan for '' The Revenge of Doctor X'' (1967), also known as ''Venus Flytrap''. He had support roles in ''
Hostile Guns ''Hostile Guns'' is a 1967 Western starring George Montgomery, Tab Hunter and Yvonne de Carlo. Plot Cast * George Montgomery as Sheriff Gid McCool *Tab Hunter as Mike Reno *Yvonne De Carlo as Laura Mannon *Brian Donlevy as Marshal Willett * ...
'' (1967), '' Fort Utah'' (1967) and '' Arizona Bushwhackers'' (1968) and guest starred in ''
Daniel Boone Daniel Boone (September 26, 1820) was an American pioneer and frontiersman whose exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States. He became famous for his exploration and settlement of Kentucky, which was then beyond the we ...
'', '' Custer'', and '' The Virginian'' Craig could also be seen in '' The Devil's Brigade'' (1968), '' If He Hollers, Let Him Go!'' (1968), ''
Bigfoot Bigfoot, also commonly referred to as Sasquatch, is a purported ape-like creature said to inhabit the forest of North America. Many dubious articles have been offered in attempts to prove the existence of Bigfoot, including anecdotal claims o ...
'' (1970), and '' The Tormentors'' (1971). Both his last film and television performance came in 1972: he played Dr. Hainer in the sci-fi movie '' Doomsday Machine'' and John Rodman on '' The ABC Afternoon Playbreak'' episode "This Child Is Mine".


Personal life

Craig was married to Mary June Ray (from 1939 to 1954), Jil Jarmyn (married 1959, divorced 1963), and Sumie Jassi; each union ended in divorce. Craig's first wife claimed he hit her. In 1963, a judge issued an arrest warrant to Craig for refusing to attend a divorce hearing involving his second wife Jane. He turned himself in and successfully argued for his release. Jane alleged he had broken into their home, beaten her and cut-up her clothes; she also alleged he had a problem with drinking. In 1967 Jane killed her eleven year old son by a previous marriage, then committed suicide. Craig had two sons, Robert and James Jr., and a daughter; one of the sons predeceased him. During his 1954 divorce hearing, Craig revealed he made money from a variety of sources in addition to acting, including race horses, a cafe, a chicken ranch, and carpentry. After retiring from acting in 1972, Craig became a real estate agent.


Death

Craig died of
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma (since about 98–99% of all lung cancers are carcinomas), is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. Lung carcinomas derive from transformed, mali ...
at Western Medical Center in Tustin, California, in 1985. He was 74.


Selected filmography

* ''
Sophie Lang Goes West ''Sophie Lang Goes West'' is a 1937 American crime film directed by Charles Reisner, written by Frederick Irving Anderson, Doris Anderson, Brian Marlow and Robert Wyler, and starring Gertrude Michael, Lee Bowman, Sandra Storme, Buster Crabbe, Ba ...
'' (1937) – Waiter (uncredited) * '' This Way Please'' (1937) – Soldier (uncredited) * '' Thunder Trail'' (1937) – Bob Tate * ''
Born to the West ''Born to the West'' (reissue title ''Hell Town'') is a 1937 American Western film starring John Wayne, Marsha Hunt, and John Mack Brown. Filmed in black and white and based upon a Zane Grey novel, the movie incorporates footage from an ea ...
'' (1937) – Brady (uncredited) * '' The Buccaneer'' (1938) – Victory Ball Creole Guest (uncredited) * ''
The Big Broadcast of 1938 ''The Big Broadcast of 1938'' is a Paramount Pictures musical comedy film starring W. C. Fields and featuring Bob Hope. Directed by Mitchell Leisen, the film is the last in a series of ''Big Broadcast'' movies that were variety show anthologies. ...
'' (1938) – Steward (uncredited) * ''
College Swing ''College Swing'', also known as ''Swing, Teacher, Swing'' in the U.K., is a 1938 comedy film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring George Burns, Gracie Allen, Martha Raye, and Bob Hope. The supporting cast features Edward Everett Horton, Ben Blue ...
'' (1938) – Student (uncredited) * ''
Pride of the West ''Pride of the West'' is a 1938 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Nate Watt. The film stars William Boyd, George "Gabby" Hayes, Russell Hayden, Earle Hodgins, Charlotte Field and Billy King. The film was release ...
'' (1938) – Nixon * ''
North of Shanghai ''North of Shanghai'' is a 1939 American drama film directed by D. Ross Lederman. Cast * James Craig as Jed Howard * Betty Furness as Helen Warner * Keye Luke as Jimmy Riley * Morgan Conway as Bob Laird * Joe Downing as Chandler (as Joseph D ...
'' (1939) – Jed Howard * '' The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt'' (1939) – Party Guest (uncredited) * '' Flying G-Men'' (1939, Serial) – John Cummings * '' Blondie Meets the Boss'' (1939) – (uncredited) * '' Romance of the Redwoods'' (1939) – Logger (uncredited) * '' Blind Alley'' (1939) – Party Guest (uncredited) * '' Outside These Walls'' (1939) – Reporter (uncredited) * '' Missing Daughters'' (1939) – 1st Attendant (uncredited) * '' Good Girls Go to Paris'' (1939) – Party Guest (uncredited) * ''
Overland with Kit Carson ''Overland with Kit Carson'' is a 1939 American Western serial film directed by Norman Deming and Sam Nelson and starring Bill Ellott, Iris Meredith, Richard Fiske and Bobby Clack. Plot When Pegleg and his Black Raiders threaten the westwar ...
'' (1939) – Trapper Tennessee * ''
Behind Prison Gates ''Behind Prison Gates'' is a 1939 American crime film directed by Charles Barton and written by Arthur T. Horman and Leslie T. White. The film stars Brian Donlevy, Julie Bishop, Joseph Crehan, Paul Fix, George Lloyd and Dick Curtis. The film ...
'' (1939) – Jenkins (uncredited) * ''
The Man They Could Not Hang ''The Man They Could Not Hang'' is a 1939 American horror film directed by Nick Grinde from a screenplay by Karl Brown. It stars Boris Karloff as Dr. Henryk Savaard,Stephen Jacobs, ''Boris Karloff: More Than a Monster'', Tomahawk Press 2011 pp. ...
'' (1939) – Juror Watkins * ''
Konga, the Wild Stallion ''Konga, the Wild Stallion'' is a 1939 American Western film directed by Sam Nelson and starring Fred Stone, Rochelle Hudson and Richard Fiske. Plot In this drama, a battle has to be fought between rancher Yance Calhoun and farmer Jordan Hadley ...
'' (1939) – Ed (uncredited) * '' A Woman Is the Judge'' (1939) – Detective (uncredited) * ''
Oily to Bed, Oily to Rise ''Oily to Bed, Oily to Rise'' is a 1939 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges ( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the 42nd entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures ...
'' (1939 ''
The Three Stooges The Three Stooges were an American vaudeville and comedy team active from 1922 until 1970, best remembered for their 190 short subject films by Columbia Pictures. Their hallmark styles were physical farce and slapstick. Six Stooges appeared ...
'') – Swindler Driving Car (uncredited) * '' The Taming of the West'' (1939) – Handy Clem – Henchman * '' Scandal Sheet'' (1939) – Mann * ''
Two-Fisted Rangers ''Two-Fisted Rangers'' is a 1939 American Western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Bob Nolan, Kenneth MacDonald, Dick Curtis and Wally Wales. The film was released on D ...
'' (1939) – Saloon Gambler (uncredited) * '' Cafe Hostess'' (1940) – Rocky (uncredited) * '' Black Friday'' (1940) – Reporter Ernst Gives Notes To (uncredited) * ''
The House Across the Bay ''The House Across the Bay'' is a 1940 film directed by Archie Mayo, starring George Raft and Joan Bennett, produced by Walter Wanger, written by Myles Connolly and Kathryn Scola, and released by United Artists. The supporting cast features Lloyd N ...
'' (1940) – Brenda's Friend (uncredited) * ''
Zanzibar Zanzibar (; ; ) is an insular semi-autonomous province which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. It is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islan ...
'' (1940) – Steve Marland * ''
Enemy Agent ''Enemy Agent'' is a 1940 American spy thriller film directed by Lew Landers and starring Richard Cromwell, Helen Vinson, and Robert Armstrong.McLaughlin p.325 The supporting cast includes Jack La Rue, Jack Carson, Philip Dorn and Milburn ...
'' (1940) – Federal Agent Posing as Drunk (uncredited) * ''
Winners of the West Winners of the West can refer to two separate Universal film serials: * ''Winners of the West'' (1921 serial), early silent serial * ''Winners of the West'' (1940 serial), sound serial See also *''Winning of the West ''Winning of the West' ...
'' (1940, Serial) – Jim Jackson * '' South to Karanga'' (1940) – Steve Hawley * ''
I'm Nobody's Sweetheart Now ''I'm Nobody's Sweetheart Now'' is a 1940 American romantic comedy directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Constance Moore and Helen Parrish. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. Plot Football player Tod Lowell i ...
'' (1940) – Ray * '' Seven Sinners'' (1940) – Ensign #1 * '' Law and Order'' (1940) – Brant * '' Kitty Foyle'' (1940) – Mark Eisen * ''
Unexpected Uncle ''Unexpected Uncle'' is a 1941 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Godfrey and starring Charles Coburn, Anne Shirley, and James Craig. Cast *Anne Shirley as Kathleen Brown * James Craig as Johnny Kerrigan *Charles Coburn as Alfred Cra ...
'' (1941) – Johnny Kerrigan * ''
The Devil and Daniel Webster "The Devil and Daniel Webster" (1936) is a short story by American writer Stephen Vincent Benét. He tells of a New Hampshire farmer who sells his soul to the devil and is later defended by Daniel Webster, a fictional version of the noted 19th-c ...
'' (1941) – Jabez Stone * ''
Valley of the Sun A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams over ...
'' (1942) – Jonathan Ware * '' Friendly Enemies'' (1942) – Bill Pfeiffer * '' The Omaha Trail'' (1942) – Pat Candel * '' Northwest Rangers'' (1942) – Frank 'Blackie' Marshall * ''
Seven Miles from Alcatraz ''Seven Miles from Alcatraz'' is a 1942 American action film directed by Edward Dmytryk. The screenplay concerns two prisoners who break out of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Plot During World War II, two prisoners break out of Alcatraz Feder ...
'' (1942) – Champ Larkin * '' The Human Comedy'' (1943) – Tom Spangler * ''
Swing Shift Maisie ''Swing Shift Maisie'' (also known as ''Swing It, Maisie'') is a 1943 romantic comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod. It is the seventh in a series of 10 films starring Ann Sothern as Maisie, preceded by '' Maisie Gets Her Man'' (1942) and fo ...
'' (1943) – 'Breezy' McLaughlin * '' Lost Angel'' (1943) – Mike Regan * ''
The Heavenly Body ''The Heavenly Body'' is a 1944 American romantic comedy film directed by Alexander Hall and starring William Powell and Hedy Lamarr. Based on a story by Jacques Théry, with a screenplay by Michael Arlen and Walter Reisch, the film is about th ...
'' (1944) – Lloyd X. Hunter * '' Kismet'' (1944) – Caliph * '' Marriage Is a Private Affair'' (1944) – Capt. Miles Lancing * '' Gentle Annie'' (1944) – Lloyd Richland aka Rich Williams * '' Dangerous Partners'' (1945) – Jeff Caighn * ''
Our Vines Have Tender Grapes ''Our Vines Have Tender Grapes'' is a 1945 American drama film directed by Roy Rowland and starring Edward G. Robinson and Margaret O'Brien. Background The film is based on the 1940 novel of the same name by George Victor Martin about the Norw ...
'' (1945) – Nels Halverson * '' She Went to the Races'' (1945) – Steve Canfield * '' Boys' Ranch'' (1946) – Dan Walker * ''
Little Mister Jim ''Little Mister Jim'' is a 1946 American drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Butch Jenkins, James Craig and Frances Gifford. Plot Army captain "Big Jim" Tukker has a young son, Little Jim, who runs away from home. Once found, th ...
'' (1947) – Capt. Big Jim Tukker * '' Dark Delusion'' (1947) – Dr. Tommy Coalt * '' The Man from Texas'' (1948) – Tobias Simms, alias Toby Heath * ''
Northwest Stampede ''Northwest Stampede'' is a 1948 American contemporary Northwestern film produced and directed by Albert S. Rogell. It stars Joan Leslie and James Craig. The film was shot in Cinecolor in Alberta and features the Calgary Stampede. Joan Lesl ...
'' (1948) – Dan Bennett * ''
Side Street A side road is a minor highway typically leading off a main road.Main road — definition

'' (1949) – Georgie Garsell * '' A Lady Without Passport'' (1950) – Chief Frank Westlake, INS * ''
The Strip The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard South in Clark County, Nevada, that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip, as it is known, is about long, and is immediately south of the Las Vegas city ...
'' (1951) – Delwyn 'Sonny' Johnson * ''
Drums in the Deep South ''Drums in the Deep South'' is an American Civil War war western film directed by William Cameron Menzies who was production designer of David O. Selznick's ''Gone With the Wind'' (1939) and also designed the cave sequences in Selznick's '' The ...
'' (1951) – Maj. Clay Clayburn * '' Hurricane Smith'' (1952) – Gorvahlsen * ''
Fort Vengeance ''Fort Vengeance'' (aka ''Royal Mounted Police'') is a 1953 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and starring James Craig, Rita Moreno and Keith Larsen.Code Two ''Code Two'' is a 1953 American film noir crime film about men training to be motorcycle cops. It stars Ralph Meeker, Sally Forrest, Elaine Stewart, Robert Horton and Keenan Wynn, and was directed by Fred M. Wilcox. Plot Classmates at the Los ...
'' (1953) – Police Lt. Redmon * ''
Last of the Desperados ''Last of the Desperados'' is a 1955 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Orville H. Hampton. The film stars James Craig, Jim Davis, Barton MacLane, Margia Dean, Donna Martell, Myrna Dell, Bob Steele and Stanley Clem ...
'' (1955) – Sheriff Pat Garrett * ''
Massacre A massacre is the killing of a large number of people or animals, especially those who are not involved in any fighting or have no way of defending themselves. A massacre is generally considered to be morally unacceptable, especially when per ...
'' (1956) – Teniente Ezparza * ''
While the City Sleeps While the City Sleeps may refer to: * ''While the City Sleeps'' (1928 film), an American silent film starring Lon Chaney * ''While the City Sleeps'' (1950 film), a Swedish drama scripted by Ingmar Bergman * ''While the City Sleeps'' (1956 film), ...
'' (1956) – 'Honest' Harry Kritzer * ''
The Women of Pitcairn Island ''The Women of Pitcairn Island'' is a 1956 American adventure drama film directed by Jean Yarbrough and starring Lynn Bari, John Smith and Sue England. The film's sets were designed by the art director Dave Milton. Plot Nearly twenty years ...
'' (1956) – Capt. Jeb Page * '' Shoot-Out at Medicine Bend'' (1957) – Ep Clark * '' The Persuader'' (1957) – Bick Justin * '' The Cyclops'' (1957) – Russ Bradford * ''
Naked in the Sun ''Naked in the Sun'' is a 1957 American Western film directed by R. John Hugh and written by John Cresswell. It is based on the 1956 novel ''The Warrior'' by Frank G. Slaughter. The film stars James Craig, Lita Milan, Barton MacLane, Dennis ...
'' (1957) – Chief Osceola * ''
Ghost Diver ''Ghost Diver'' is a 1957 American adventure film written and directed by Richard Einfeld and Merrill G. White, who usually worked as editors. The film stars James Craig, Audrey Totter, Nico Minardos, Lowell Brown, Rodolfo Hoyos Jr. and Pira ...
'' (1957) – Roger Bristol * '' Man or Gun'' (1958) – Pinch Corley * '' Four Fast Guns'' (1960) – Tom Sabin * ''
Hostile Guns ''Hostile Guns'' is a 1967 Western starring George Montgomery, Tab Hunter and Yvonne de Carlo. Plot Cast * George Montgomery as Sheriff Gid McCool *Tab Hunter as Mike Reno *Yvonne De Carlo as Laura Mannon *Brian Donlevy as Marshal Willett * ...
'' (1967) – Ned Cooper * '' Fort Utah'' (1967) – Bo Greer * '' Arizona Bushwhackers'' (1968) – Ike Clanton * '' The Devil's Brigade'' (1968) – Major General Knapp * '' If He Hollers, Let Him Go!'' (1968) – Police Chief * ''
Bigfoot Bigfoot, also commonly referred to as Sasquatch, is a purported ape-like creature said to inhabit the forest of North America. Many dubious articles have been offered in attempts to prove the existence of Bigfoot, including anecdotal claims o ...
'' (1970) – Cyrus * '' The Revenge of Dr. X'' (1970) – Dr. Bragan * ''The Tormentors'' (1971) * '' Doomsday Machine'' (1972) – Dr. Haines (final film role)


Radio appearances


References


External links


"James Craig, Once Billed as 2nd Gable, Dies"
''Los Angeles Times'' obituary, July 9, 1985.

''New York Times'' obituary, July 10, 1985.
"James Craig; Actor Had Clark Gable-type Roles"
''Chicago Tribune'' obituary, July 10, 1985.

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Craig, James 1912 births 1985 deaths American male stage actors American male film actors American male television actors Male actors from Nashville, Tennessee Deaths from lung cancer in California Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players Rice University alumni 20th-century American male actors Universal Pictures contract players