James Brown (quarterback)
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James Brown (born May 17, 1975) is a former
American football American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team wi ...
quarterback The quarterback (commonly abbreviated "QB"), colloquially known as the "signal caller", is a position in gridiron football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive platoon and mostly line up directly behind the offensive line. In modern Ame ...
. He was the starting quarterback of the
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
Longhorns from 1994 to 1997. At the time, he was only the second
black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white ...
quarterback to guide Texas through an entire season (after
Donnie Little Donnie Little (born October 14, 1959) is a former American football quarterback. He was the quarterback of the Texas Longhorns from 1978 to 1980, and in 1978 was the first black quarterback to play for The University of Texas. He is credited wit ...
in 1978), and is credited for "opening doors" for future black quarterbacks at Texas, such as
Casey Thompson Casey Thompson (born October 3, 1998) is an American football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners. He previously played college football for Texas, Nebraska, and Florida Atlantic. High school career Thompson played his first three years of hig ...
and
Vince Young Vincent Paul Young Jr. (born May 18, 1983) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons. Young was drafted by the Tennessee Titans as the third overall pick in the 2006 NFL Draft, and ...
.


Early life

Brown was born in Beaumont, Texas to J. W. Brown and Julia Brown. A
West Brook Senior High School West Brook Senior High School is a high school in the city of Beaumont, Texas. It is operated by the Beaumont Independent School District and was formed in 1982 as a court-ordered measure to integrate the schools of the formerly separate South Park ...
graduate, he came to UT as the state's top quarterback prospect.


Longhorns career

After redshirting in 1993, Brown entered the 1994 season as the backup to Shea Morenz. After Morenz was injured during a loss to Colorado, Brown took over the quarterback duties the following week against Oklahoma and led the Longhorns to a come-from-behind win. Morenz reclaimed the starting position the next week against Rice, but after Texas was stunningly upset in that game, Brown and Morenz proceeded to share the quarterback duties. In the 4th quarter of the Texas A&M game, which Texas lost, Morenz suffered a shoulder injury and left the game and Brown became the Longhorns starting quarterback for the final game of the season. In the Sun Bowl, Brown threw for 196 yards and ran for 43 more in a game Texas won over North Carolina in a 35–31 4th quarter comeback, thus solidifying his position as the starter. This became more apparent when Morenz decided to play professional baseball rather than return to the Longhorns. In 1995 Brown started all but one game, due to an injury, and led Texas to the final SWC Championship, a 10–2–1 record, and a berth in the 1996 Sugar Bowl where Texas lost to Virginia Tech 28–10. He became the first Longhorn quarterback in 20 years to earn first-team All-
Southwest Conference The Southwest Conference (SWC) was an NCAA Division I college athletic conference in the United States that existed from 1914 to 1996. Composed primarily of schools from Texas, at various times the conference included schools from Oklahoma ...
(SWC) honors (Marty Akins, 1975) and was also named SWC Offensive Player of the Year. In addition he was named the team's MVP. In 1996, Brown started every game. After four early losses, including the Virginia game where he was pulled for Richard Walton, Brown guided Texas through a late-season surge that was capped off by an upset of defending national champion number 3
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
in the inaugural
Big 12 The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
championship game. That was followed by a trip to a second straight
Bowl Alliance The Bowl Alliance was an agreement among college football bowl games (specifically the Sugar, Orange, and Fiesta Bowls) for the purpose of trying to match the top two teams in a national championship game and to provide quality bowl game match ...
game as the Longhorns went to the 1997 Fiesta Bowl. Though Brown threw for 254 yards in that game, Texas lost to Penn State 38–15. Brown's senior season in 1997 started with him injuring his ankle in the Rutgers game. He was replaced by Walton in that game and again the next week against UCLA. Texas lost 66–3 and the season fell apart. Brown threw twice as many interceptions that season as touchdowns. Late in the season, he was pulled for Walton in the Colorado game after throwing 4 interceptions. Texas went 4–7 and head coach John Mackovic was fired when it was over. During a trip to the Blue-Gray All Star game he was the game's MVP. Brown finished with 30 Longhorn records, including passing yards (7,638), total offense (8,049) and
touchdown A touchdown (abbreviated as TD) is a scoring play in gridiron football. Whether running, passing, returning a kickoff or punt, or recovering a turnover, a team scores a touchdown by advancing the ball into the opponent's end zone. In Amer ...
passes (53). His record as a starter was 25–13–1.


Roll left

In the aforementioned Big 12 title game against #3 Nebraska, the Longhorns were leading 30–27 with 2:31 left in the fourth quarter, but faced fourth-and-1 at their own 28. Texas coach
John Mackovic John Mackovic (born October 1, 1943) is an American football coach. He is currently the head coach of the Italy national American football team, which was formed to compete in the EFAF European Championship. Previously, Mackovic served as the he ...
decided to gamble for the first down, calling "roll left", a staple of the team's goal-line offense. The play called for Brown to fake to running back
Priest Holmes Priest Anthony Holmes (born October 7, 1973)
''www.databasefootball.com.'' Retrieved February 13, 2016 ...
and roll to his left. Before the play, Mackovic told him on the sidelines "come to run", intending for Brown to run for the first down, but the play included an option to pass if it was there. Brown took the snap, but as he rolled out, he saw his tight end Derek Lewis behind Nebraska's defense. He stopped and threw the ball to the wide-open Lewis, who ran down the sideline for a 61-yard gain to the Nebraska 10-yard line. The Longhorns sealed the win and Big 12 title when Holmes ran for a touchdown on the next play. After several years in pro football, he returned to Texas for his final semester and completed his coursework in sport management. He received his degree in December 2001.


Records

* UT–Passing yards in a game (397), surpassed by
Major Applewhite Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from ...
in 1998 * UT-Passing yards, season (2,468), surpassed by Applewhite in 1999 * UT-Passing yards, career (7,638), surpassed by Applewhite in 2001 * UT-Total offense, career (8,049), surpassed by Applewhite in 2001 * UT-Touchdown passes by a freshman, game (5), broke his own record, surpassed by
Colt McCoy Daniel "Colt" McCoy (born September 5, 1986) is an American football quarterback for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas, where he won several awards and honors as a senior in 2009. McC ...
in 2006 * UT-Touchdown passes, game (5) tied by Chris Simms in 2001, surpassed by McCoy in 2006 * UT-Touchdown passes, career (53), surpassed by Applewhite in 2001 * UT-Completions, season (196), surpassed by Applewhite in 1999 * UT-Lowest percentage of passes had intercepted (minimum 50 passes), season (2.1%), surpassed by Richard Walton in 1996 * UT-Lowest percentage of passes intercepted (minimum 300 passes), career (3.7%), surpassed by Applewhite in 2001 * UT-Highest completion percentage by a freshman, game (81.5%) * UT-Highest completion percentage by a freshman, season (69.6%) * UT-Highest completion percentage, season (69.6%), surpassed by McCoy in 2008 * UT-Fastest to 1,000 yards in a single season (4 games), tied with McCoy, Applewhite and David Ash * UT-Fastest to 2,000 yards in a single season (8 games) tie with
Peter Gardere Peter Alexander Gardere (born September 29, 1969) is a former American football quarterback, famous for his four-year tenure as the Texas Longhorns quarterback in the late 1980s/early 1990s. He is the only starting quarterback on either side of ...
, surpassed by Applewhite in 1999 * UT-Consecutive 300 yard games (2), surpassed by McCoy in 2009 * UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, season (2), tied
Donnie Little Donnie Little (born October 14, 1959) is a former American football quarterback. He was the quarterback of the Texas Longhorns from 1978 to 1980, and in 1978 was the first black quarterback to play for The University of Texas. He is credited wit ...
, tied by
Ricky Williams Errick Miron (born Errick Lynne Williams Jr.; May 21, 1977) is an American former football running back who played 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL). After playing baseball ...
, surpassed by Applewhite * UT–-Most 300 yard total offense games, career (8), tied by Applewhite, surpassed by
Vince Young Vincent Paul Young Jr. (born May 18, 1983) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons. Young was drafted by the Tennessee Titans as the third overall pick in the 2006 NFL Draft, and ...
Bold means active.


College statistics

* 1994: 80/115 for 1,037 yards with 12 touchdowns vs two interceptions. 127 yards and two rushing touchdowns. * 1995: 163/322 for 2,447 yards with 19 touchdowns vs 12 interceptions. 136 yards and one rushing touchdown. * 1996: 170/299 for 2,468 yards with 17 touchdowns vs 12 interceptions. 119 yards and two rushing touchdowns. * 1997: 133/267 for 1,676 yards with five touchdowns vs 11 interceptions. 29 yards and one rushing touchdown.


Professional career

Considered too small at , overlooked because of the turmoil during his senior season and hurt by the coaching change after his last season, Brown was not picked up by any
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
teams. His first foray into professional football came when Brown signed with the
British Columbia Lions The BC Lions are a professional Canadian football team based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Lions compete in the West Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL), and play their home games at BC Place. The Lions played their first season ...
of the
Canadian Football League The Canadian Football League (CFL; french: Ligue canadienne de football—LCF) is a professional sports league in Canada. The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football. The league consists of nine teams, each located in a ci ...
in 1998, but he was cut after the preseason. He then signed with and led the
Texas Terminators ''This team is not to be confused with the softball team in Texas.'' The Texas Terminators was an indoor football team that played in the Indoor Professional Football League (IPFL) in 1999. The Terminators franchise was owned by Jeff Parnell. T ...
to the
Indoor Professional Football League The Indoor Professional Football League (IPFL) was the new incarnation of the Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL), which started in 1998. Two of its teams (the Madison Mad Dogs and the Green Bay Bombers) left the league and their owner, ...
(IPFL) championship game in 1999 and was named the IPFL offensive player of the year. His performance earned him a spot in the
Arena Football Indoor American football, or arena football, is a variation of gridiron football played at ice hockey-sized indoor arenas. While varying in details from league to league, the rules of indoor football are designed to allow for play in a smaller ...
where he played for five seasons. In 2000 and 2001 he was the backup quarterback and a defensive back with the Nashville Kats, and with the Kats went to the ArenaBowl both seasons. The next season, he was waived by the Georgia Force before the season started, but he was later signed by his old offensive coordinator at Texas, Gene Dahlquist, to be the backup quarterback for the Scottish Claymores of the NFL Europe where he won his only start. He then returned to the Arena League where he spent the end of the season on the roster of the San Jose Sabercats after Mark Grieb was injured. He was the backup to John Dutton for San Jose's playoff run, but did not play. Dutton had been Brown's backup at Texas and had transferred to Nevada after the 1995 season when it became clear he would not win the starting position. In 2003 Brown was signed again by the Georgia Force, but he only played in two games before leaving the league for the NFL Europe, but he started the second game in place of the injured Donnie Davis and led the team to an upset win over San Jose, becoming the game's MVP. Three days later he left the team to join the Scottish Claymores, but instead wound up as the starter of the Frankfurt Galaxy. As the co-starting quarterback for the Galaxy along with Quinn Gray, Brown led the Galaxy to a 6–4 record, the division title and the league championship in World Bowl XI. World Bowl XI was his last game in the NFL Europe. He was then released by Georgia before the 2004 Arena League season, though they re-signed him halfway through the 2004 season as a WR and DB and he was used sparingly. After several years away from playing, he was preparing to play for the
All American Football League The All American Football League (AAFL) was a proposed professional american football minor league. The league, which was to combine a professional pay structure with the requirement that all players be college graduates, had originally been sch ...
which never materialized and was then signed in 2008 by the CenTex Barricudas of the
Intense Football League The Intense Football League (IFL) was a professional indoor football minor league that began operations in 2004. Its focus was in Texas, but it was notable for being the first professional football league to place a franchise in Alaska. History ...
as a mid-season replacement and led the team to six wins in eight games and a spot in the league semifinals.


Coaching career

Brown started his coaching career as the quarterback coach and offensive coordinator at Hyde Park Baptist High School from 2002 to 2006 and then in 2010 became the running backs coach for
Lamar University Lamar University (Lamar or LU) is a public university in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar has been a member of the Texas State University System since 1995. It was the flagship institution of the former Lamar University System. As of the fall of 2021, t ...
in Beaumont, Texas. In addition, during his time with San Jose, he was the player coach. In 2014, he left Lamar to become the head coach and athletic director at Houston's KIPP Sunnyside High School.


References


External links


Playing statistics
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, James 1975 births Living people American football quarterbacks Frankfurt Galaxy players Georgia Force players Lamar Cardinals football coaches Nashville Kats players Scottish Claymores players Sportspeople from Beaumont, Texas Texas Longhorns football players High school football coaches in Texas Players of American football from Texas African-American coaches of American football African-American players of American football 21st-century African-American sportspeople 20th-century African-American sportspeople