James Broderick
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James Joseph Broderick III (March 7, 1927November 1, 1982) was an American actor. He is known for his role as Doug Lawrence in the television series ''
Family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
'', which ran from 1976 to 1980, and he played a pivotal role in the 1975 film '' Dog Day Afternoon''.


Life and career

Broderick was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire, the son of Mary Elizabeth (née Martindale) (1896–1986) and James Joseph Broderick II (or Jr.) (1895–1959). He was raised Catholic. His father, a highly decorated
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
combatant, was of Irish descent, and his mother was of English and Irish ancestry. Broderick attended Manchester Central High School and then took
pre-medical Pre-medical (often referred to as pre-med) is an educational track that undergraduate students in the United States pursue prior to becoming medical students. It involves activities that prepare a student for medical school, such as pre-med course ...
courses at the
University of New Hampshire The University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Durham, New Hampshire. It was founded and incorporated in 1866 as a land grant college in Hanover in connection with Dartmouth College ...
for two years. He joined the Navy in 1945, becoming a
pharmacist mate A hospital corpsman (HM r corpsman is an enlisted medical specialist of the United States Navy, who may also serve in a U.S. Marine Corps unit. The corresponding rating within the United States Coast Guard is health services technician (HS ...
. In 1947, Broderick returned to his studies. He auditioned for a part in the University production of
George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
's '' Arms and the Man''. Director J. Donald Batcheller, faculty advisor to the student drama club (Mask and Dagger), was impressed and gave him the role of Bluntschli, an anti-romantic Swiss soldier. Batcheller said, "You could tell from the beginning that he was an exceptional individual. He displayed an unusual ability to get along with people. He was kind, sensitive, imaginative, and had a good sense of humor. He also had an Irish mug if I ever saw one." Although Batcheller did not often encourage the students to pursue acting as a career, he was so sure of Broderick's talent that he suggested a trip to New York to meet Batcheller's friend
Arthur Kennedy John Arthur Kennedy (February 17, 1914January 5, 1990) was an American stage and film actor known for his versatility in supporting film roles and his ability to create "an exceptional honesty and naturalness on stage", especially in the origi ...
. Broderick took his advice and Kennedy subsequently directed him to the
Neighborhood Playhouse A neighbourhood (British English, Irish English, Australian English and Canadian English) or neighborhood (American English; see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community within a larger city, town, suburb or rural a ...
, where he gained the necessary experience and training for a successful acting career in both films and television. Broderick's Broadway credits include ''
The Time of Your Life ''The Time of Your Life'' is a 1939 five-act play by American playwright William Saroyan. The play is the first drama to win both the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. The play opened on Broadway in 1939. Ch ...
'' (1969) and ''
Johnny No-Trump ''Johnny No-Trump'' is a play written by Mary Mercier which ran for one performance on Broadway. Productions ''Johnny No-Trump'' opened at the Cort Theatre on October 8, 1967 and ran for 5 previews and one regular performance. Directed by Joseph ...
'' (1967). Broderick co-starred in the CBS television series '' Brenner'', portraying Officer Ernie Brenner. He played Doug Lawrence on the television show ''
Family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
'' from 1976 to 1980. Broderick also served as a director for the series. He received an
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 1978. Other notable television appearances included the '' Twilight Zone'' episode "
On Thursday We Leave for Home "On Thursday We Leave for Home" is an episode of the American television anthology series ''The Twilight Zone''. In this episode, a struggling colony on a distant planet awaits the arrival of a ship that will take them back to Earth. The story cen ...
" and the Public Television productions of Jean Shepherd's ''The Phantom of the Open Hearth'' and ''The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters'', in which he played Ralph Parker's father, "the Old Man". The role later was played by Darren McGavin in ''
A Christmas Story ''A Christmas Story'' is a 1983 Christmas comedy film directed by Bob Clark and based on Jean Shepherd's semi-fictional anecdotes in his 1966 book '' In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash'', with some elements from his 1971 book ''Wanda Hickey's ...
''. Broderick also appeared in the “My Sister’s Keeper" episode of '' Gunsmoke'' in 1963 as a widower unable to deal with loss, and in the 1964 episode "Doctor's Wife" as a doctor saddled with an overbearing wife. His notable film roles include Ray Brock, the complex father figure of a New England commune in '' Alice's Restaurant'' (1969), the subway motorman in '' The Taking of Pelham One Two Three'' (1974), FBI agent Sheldon in '' Dog Day Afternoon'' (1975), and Joe in '' The Shadow Box'' (1980) directed by
Paul Newman Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, race car driver, philanthropist, and entrepreneur. He was the recipient of numerous awards, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three ...
.


Personal life

Broderick was married until his death to playwright and painter Patricia Broderick. The couple had one son, actor Matthew Broderick, and two daughters.


Death

Broderick died of thyroid cancer on November 1, 1982, in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134 ...
at the age of 55.


Selected filmography


References


External links

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Broderick, James 1927 births 1982 deaths 20th-century American male actors American male film actors American male television actors American people of English descent American people of Irish descent Biow family Deaths from cancer in Connecticut Male actors from New Hampshire Manchester Central High School alumni Military personnel from New Hampshire People from Charlestown, New Hampshire United States Navy corpsmen University of New Hampshire alumni