Jainism in Haryana
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Ancient idols of Jain
Tirthankara In Jainism, a ''Tirthankara'' (Sanskrit: '; English: literally a 'ford-maker') is a saviour and spiritual teacher of the ''dharma'' (righteous path). The word ''tirthankara'' signifies the founder of a '' tirtha'', which is a fordable passag ...
(made of bronze and stone) were found in archaeological expeditions in
Badli Badli is a Village located in Rohini, North West District of Union Territory of Delhi, India. Three Metro Station are Nearly is Rohini Sector 18, 19 Metro Station, Haiderpur Badli Mor Metro Station and Samaypur Badli Metro Station. Badli is ...
,
Bhiwani Bhiwani is a city and a municipal council in Bhiwani district in the state of Haryana, Bhiwani was also known as "Gate of Rajputana". Besides being a seat of spiritual learning, the city is at the centre of regional politics and hometown of t ...
( Ranila,
Charkhi Dadri Charkhi Dadri is a city and headquarters of Charkhi Dadri district in the state of Haryana located in southern Haryana, India, about 90 km from the national capital Delhi. The town was made by joining the villages of Charkhi and Dadri a ...
, Badhara village), Dadri,
Gurgaon Gurgaon (pronunciation: ¡ÊŠÉ½É¡Ã£Ëw, officially named Gurugram (pronunciation: ¡ÊŠÉ¾ÊŠÉ¡É¾aËm, is a city located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is situated near the Delhi–Haryana border, about southwest of the nationa ...
(
Ferozepur Jhirka Ferozepur Jhirka, also known as Ferojpur Jhirka, is a town, near Nuh city in Nuh district in the state of Haryana, India. History Ferozepur Jhirka was founded in 1419 by Wali (patriarch) of Mewat, Khanzada Feroz Khan who styled himself as Raj ...
),
Hansi Hansi, is a city and municipal council in Hisar district in the Indian state of Haryana. It appears that at one time Hansi was larger, more prosperous and more important than Hisar. The town has several important buildings of archeological import ...
, Hisar ( Agroha), Kasan, Nahad, Narnaul,
Pehowa Pehowa is a town and a municipal committee in Kurukshetra district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is an important sacred Hindu pilgrimage site, related to Krishna and Mahabharata, within the 48 Kos Parikrama of Kurukshetra. The Hindu geneal ...
,
Rewari Rewari is a city and a Municipal Council in Rewari district in the Indian state of Haryana. King of Rewari is Rao Onkar Singh.It is located in south-west Haryana around 82 km from Delhi
, Rohad,
Rohtak Rohtak () is a city and the administrative headquarters of the Rohtak district in the Indian state of Haryana. It lies north-west of New Delhi and south of the state capital Chandigarh on NH 9(old NH 10). Rohtak forms a part of the National ...
(
Asthal Bohar Asthal Bohar, also known as Bohar, is a village on the outskirts of Rohtak city in Rohtak District, Haryana, India. Asthal means Bairagi Monastery. Jain, Nath Shaivite and Brahminical images were found in Asthal Bohr monastery. A seventh century ...
) and
Sonepat Sonipat is a city, municipal corporation and administrative headquarter in Sonipat district of Haryana state of India. It comes under the National Capital Region and is around from New Delhi. It is also around 214 km (128 miles) southwest o ...
in
Haryana Haryana (; ) is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 Nov 1966 on a linguistic basis. It is ranked 21st in terms of area, with less than 1.4% () of India's land ar ...
. Agrawal Jain community traces its origins from Hisar. Guptisagar Dham Tirtha at
Ganaur Ganaur is a town located in Sonipat district in the state of Haryana, India. Demographics As of 2011 India census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given p ...
is a religious tourist spot in Haryana. It is named after the Jain Acharya
Guptisagar Upadhyaya Shri Guptisagarji is a '' Digambara monk'' who currently has the rank of an Upadhyaya. Born in 1957, he took ailak diksha under Acharya Vidyasagar ji in 1980, Muni diksha in 1982 also under Acharya Vidyasagar. He was initiated an Upad ...
.


History

Agroha region came under influence of Jainism during Acharya
Bhadrabahu Ä€cÄrya BhadrabÄhu (c. 367 - c. 298 BC) was, according to the ''Digambara'' sect of Jainism, the last '' Shruta Kevalin'' (all knowing by hearsay, that is indirectly) in Jainism . He was the last ''acharya'' of the undivided Jain ''sangha''. ...
. Rohtak was an important Jain center as Lord
Mahavira Mahavira (Sanskrit: महावीर) also known as Vardhaman, was the 24th ''tirthankara'' (supreme preacher) of Jainism. He was the spiritual successor of the 23rd ''tirthankara'' Parshvanatha. Mahavira was born in the early part of the 6t ...
paid many visits to this district. Ancient Tirthankara idols and Jain temples were also found in the vicinity of Khokhra-kot, belonging to
Rajput Rajput (from Sanskrit ''raja-putra'' 'son of a king') is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating from the Indian subcontinent. The term Ra ...
-era. Hansi hoard is a hoard of 58 bronze images of
Jain Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of ''Dharma''), with the first in the current time cycle being ...
Tirthankara In Jainism, a ''Tirthankara'' (Sanskrit: '; English: literally a 'ford-maker') is a saviour and spiritual teacher of the ''dharma'' (righteous path). The word ''tirthankara'' signifies the founder of a '' tirtha'', which is a fordable passag ...
s dating back to the 8th—-9th century excavated from Asigarh Fort in
Hansi Hansi, is a city and municipal council in Hisar district in the Indian state of Haryana. It appears that at one time Hansi was larger, more prosperous and more important than Hisar. The town has several important buildings of archeological import ...
in
Hisar district Hisar district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana, India. Hisar city serves as the district headquarters. Hisar district has four sub-divisions that is, Hisar, Barwala, Hansi and Narnaud, each headed by an SDM. The district is also part of H ...
.


Demographics

Jain population in Haryana as per Census 2001 was 57,167 (29,914 males and 27,253 females). This count decrease to 52,613 (27,358 males and 25,255 females) in 2011 Census.


Temples

File:Ranila Jain temple - Side view (1).jpg,
Ranila Jain temple Ranila Jain temple is a Jain temple in Ranila village in the Charkhi Dadri district of Haryana. History Ranila was an important Jain center during the medieval period with royal patronage of Tomara dynasty and Chahamanas dynasty. About te ...
File:Gupti Dham - Manastambha (2).jpg, Gupti dham File:Gupti Dham (4).jpg, Gupti dham File:Bahubali - Navagraha temple - Shikhopur.jpg, 18 ft statue of lord
Bahubali Bahubali (), a much revered figure among Jains, was the son of Rishabadeva (the first ''tirthankara'' of Jainism) and the brother of Bharata Chakravartin. He is said to have meditated motionless for a year in a standing posture (''kayotsarg ...
at Siddhant Tirth Kshetra Shikohpur File:Gaj Madir, Rohtak - Side View.jpg, Gaj Mandir,
Rohtak Rohtak () is a city and the administrative headquarters of the Rohtak district in the Indian state of Haryana. It lies north-west of New Delhi and south of the state capital Chandigarh on NH 9(old NH 10). Rohtak forms a part of the National ...
*
Rohtak Rohtak () is a city and the administrative headquarters of the Rohtak district in the Indian state of Haryana. It lies north-west of New Delhi and south of the state capital Chandigarh on NH 9(old NH 10). Rohtak forms a part of the National ...
** Rohitaka ** Shri Digambar Jain Temple *
Hansi Hansi, is a city and municipal council in Hisar district in the Indian state of Haryana. It appears that at one time Hansi was larger, more prosperous and more important than Hisar. The town has several important buildings of archeological import ...
** Shri 1008 Bhagwan Parshwanath Digambar Jain Mandir *
Gurgaon Gurgaon (pronunciation: ¡ÊŠÉ½É¡Ã£Ëw, officially named Gurugram (pronunciation: ¡ÊŠÉ¾ÊŠÉ¡É¾aËm, is a city located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is situated near the Delhi–Haryana border, about southwest of the nationa ...
*
Shri 1008 Mahavira Swami Digambar Jain Atishay Kshetra Kasangaon
*
Bhiwani Bhiwani is a city and a municipal council in Bhiwani district in the state of Haryana, Bhiwani was also known as "Gate of Rajputana". Besides being a seat of spiritual learning, the city is at the centre of regional politics and hometown of t ...
**
Ranila Jain temple Ranila Jain temple is a Jain temple in Ranila village in the Charkhi Dadri district of Haryana. History Ranila was an important Jain center during the medieval period with royal patronage of Tomara dynasty and Chahamanas dynasty. About te ...
, Adinathpuram *
Ambala Ambala () is a city and a municipal corporation in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India, located on the border with the Indian state of Punjab and in proximity to both states capital Chandigarh. Politically, Ambala has two sub-area ...
**
Suparshvanatha Suparshvanatha ( sa, सà¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤°à¥à¤¶à¥à¤µà¤¨à¤¾à¤¥ ), also known as SuparÅ›va, was the seventh Jain '' TÄ«rthankara'' of the present age ('' avasarpini''). He was born to King Pratistha and Queen ''Prithvi'' at Varanasi on 12 Jestha Sh ...
temple - 105 years old belonging to Svetambara ** Ancient Adinath Digambara temple *Pratiksha


Events

Government of Haryana ( BJP) banned meat for nine days in September 2015 during the Jain festival of Paryushana. This was done by issuing a circular to all the municipal bodies asking meat shop vendors not to sell meat or fish on 17, 18 and 27 September 2015. Muni Tarunsagar conducted his 2015
chaturmas Chaturmasya ( sa, चातà¥à¤°à¥à¤®à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¯, lit=CÄturmÄsya), also rendered ChÄturmÄsa, is a holy period of four months, beginning on Shayani Ekadashi—the eleventh day of the bright half, Shukla paksha, of Ashadha (fourth month of ...
in Sector 16, Faridabad and made a world record during launch of his book, ''Kadve-Pravachans''.


Notable people

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Kavita Jain Kavita Surender Kumar Jain (born 2 September 1972) is a Politician, former MLA for Sonipat and Cabinet Minister in the Government of Haryana state, India. Personal life Jain is married to Rajiv Jain, formerly Media Advisor to the Chief Minis ...
*
Mool Chand Jain Babu Mool Chand Jain (20 August 1915 – 12 September 1997), often referred to as "Gandhi of Haryana", - a Gandhian who was a member of the Congress Party, Vishal Haryana Party, Janata Party, Lok Dal and then Haryana Vikas Party at different ti ...
M.L.A and Finance Minister


References


Citations


Sources

* * * Jainism in India {{Jainism-stub