Jacques Nahum
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Jacques Nahum (27 February 1921 – 21 July 2017) was a French director, screenwriter, and producer, famed for producing the cult television show ''
Arsène Lupin Arsène Lupin (French pronunciation: ʁsɛn lypɛ̃ is a fictional gentleman thief and master of disguise created in 1905 by French writer Maurice Leblanc. The character was first introduced in a series of short stories serialized in the magazi ...
'', descended from the Pallache family.


Background

Jacques Nahum was born on February 27, 1921, in Cairo, Egypt. His Sephardic Jewish parents were Joab Nahum of Izmir, Turkey, and Fortunée Palacci of Cairo, Egypt; he had one brother, Robert (1925–1973). Nahum arrived in Paris at the age of 24 and in 1945 began to study at the
Institut des hautes études cinématographiques L'Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC; the "Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies") is a French film school, founded during World War II under the leadership of Marcel L'Herbier who was its president from 1944 to 1969. ...
(IDHEC, since 1988
La Fémis La Fémis (French: ''École Nationale Supérieure des Métiers de l'Image et du Son''; "National Superior School for the Professions of Image and Sound", formerly known as the '' Institut des hautes études cinématographiques'', IDHEC) is a Fre ...
).


Career


Film

By the late 1940s, Nahum was an assistant director.


John Berry

In the 1950s, Nahum was first assistant director to American film director John Berry. Berry went to France to escape the impact of the
Hollywood Blacklist The Hollywood blacklist was an entertainment industry blacklist, broader than just Hollywood, put in effect in the mid-20th century in the United States during the early years of the Cold War. The blacklist involved the practice of denying empl ...
. Early in 1950, his documentary '' The Hollywood Ten'' was released; thereafter, fellow director
Edward Dmytryk Edward Dmytryk (September 4, 1908 – July 1, 1999) was an American film director. He was known for his 1940s noir films and received an Oscar nomination for Best Director for '' Crossfire'' (1947). In 1947, he was named as one of the Hollywoo ...
denounced him as a communist. After two movies in 1951–1952, Berry hit a dry spell. French film distributor David Medioni hired him for French-distributed movies on a low salary plus percentage in the films. Nahum later explained: "Here was this small-time producer edioni He knew that John erryhad made great films in Hollywood, and thought it would be quite a coup if he could get this big Hollywood director, who had worked with
John Garfield John Garfield (born Jacob Julius Garfinkle, March 4, 1913 – May 21, 1952) was an American actor who played brooding, rebellious, working-class characters. He grew up in poverty in New York City. In the early 1930s, he became a member of ...
, to work on his little B-movie." Berry did not have to have a director's permit under French law and union rules at that time. For Berry's first film in France, ''Ça va barder'' (1955), Nahum's job started as assembling crew . While shooting, Berry, Nahum, and Nahum's friend Jacques-Laurent Bost, modified the story of the first film considerably. For '' Tamango'' (1957), Berry could not find Black actors, so Nahum helped him hire French soldiers from French African colonies. The French soldiers disliked the make-up intensely or anything else that made them feel like African slaves, according to Nahum.


Television

In 1960, he founded his own production company, Mars International Productions. From 1962 to 1980, he directed 400 commercials. In 1961, the film '' Une aussi longue absence'', directed by Henri Colpi and co-scripted by
Marguerite Duras Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (, 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), known as Marguerite Duras (), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film '' Hiroshima mon amour'' (1959) e ...
, for which he was executive producer, shared the
Palme d'or The Palme d'Or (; en, Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festival's highest prize was the Grand Prix du Fe ...
at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
. In the early 1960s, he directed the film '' Le Saint mène la danse'', which starred Michèle Mercier. In the 1970s, he turned toward television production, where he would stay for the remainder of his live. Best known among his television works are: ''Arsène Lupine'' (1971) starring
Georges Descrières Georges Descrières (15 April 1930 – 19 October 2013) was a French actor. He appeared in 52 films and television shows between 1954 and 1996. He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 film '' Sun in Your Eyes'' and portrayed the gentlem ...
, ''Le Cheval de coeur'' (1995) starring
Guillaume Canet Guillaume Canet (; born 10 April 1973) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter, and show jumper. Canet began his career in theatre and television before moving to film. He starred in several films like '' Joyeux Noël'', '' Love Me I ...
, and
Marcel Pagnol Marcel Paul Pagnol (; 28 February 1895 – 18 April 1974) was a French novelist, playwright, and filmmaker. Regarded as an auteur, in 1946, he became the first filmmaker elected to the Académie française. Although his work is less fashionabl ...
's trilogy ''Marius'', ''Fanny'', and ''César'' (2000) starring
Roger Hanin Roger is a given name, usually masculine, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") and ', ' ...
. His last production was ''Le chapeau de Mitterrand'' (2014).


Personal life and death

Nahum married Odette Pinto. They had one child, Alain Nahum, also a film director as well as photographer. Nahum died on July 21, 2017, in Paris, France.


Legacy

Dominique Ambiel, often a co-producer, called him:
"''Pionnier dans la production de séries télévisées populaires, il est aussi l'un des premiers à mener des coproductions internationales d'envergure et à initier des films patrimoniaux et de grande qualité pour la télévision.'' (Pioneer in the production of popular television series, he is also one of the first to carry out major international co-productions and to initiate high-quality films for television.)"


Awards

* Palme d'or (1961) * Chevalier dans l'Ordre national du Mérite


Filmography

Nahum's major works span a half century.


Producer

* 1961: '' Une aussi longue absence'' * 1971: ''Arsène Lupin'' (TV series) * 1977: '' Bilitis'' * 1980: ''Sam et Sally'' * 1982: ''Salut, j'arrive'' * 1983: ''L'Art d'aimer'' * 1986: ''Le Tiroir secret'' (TV series) * 1990: ''Le retour d'Arsène Lupin'' (TV series) * 1995: ''Le Cheval de Cœur'' * 1997: ''L'enfant Perdu de Christian Faure'' * 1998: ''À nous deux la vie'' * 1999: ''La Femme du boulanger'' * 2000: ''La Trilogie Marseillaise - Marius, Fanny, César'' * 2002 - 2003: ''Action Justice'' (TV series) * 2004: ''Le Président Ferrare'' (TV series) * 2007: ''Le temps des secrets - Le temps des amours'' * 2009: ''Des gens qui passent'' * 2012: ''La Chartreuse de Parme'' * 2014: ''Le Chapeau de Mitterrand''


Director

* 1954: ''Face of Paris'' episode "Your favorite story" * 1960: '' Le Saint mène la danse'' (AKA ''Le Saint conduit le bal'') * 1967: ''Yves Robert un chemin de la liberté'' * 1971: ''Madame Simone'' (also writer) * 1973: ''Le Double Assassinat de la rue Morgue'' * 1974: '' Eugène Sue (film)'' * 1975: ''Maître Pygmalion'' * 1975: ''Les Grands Détectives'' episode "Six hommes morts"


Second Unit Director or Assistant Director

* 1955: ''Ça va barder'' by John Berry * 1955: ''Je suis un sentimental'' by John Berry * 1956: ''Don Juan'' by John Berry * 1958: ''Tamango'' by John Berry


Writer

* 1952: ''The Face of Paris'' (co-writer) * 2012: ''La Chartreuse de Parme'' by Cinzia TH Torrini (co-writer)


See also

* Pallache family


References


External sources

*
Le Film Français

Mubi



UniFrance

Premiere

Sens Critique

British Film Institute (BFI)

Bibliotèque nationale de France

Getty
Photos
Photo
1966 with
Brigitte Bardot Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot ( ; ; born 28 September 1934), often referred to by her initials B.B., is a former French actress, singer and model. Famous for portraying sexually emancipated characters with hedonistic lifestyles, she was one of the ...

10 films liés à Jacques Nahum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nahum, Jacques 1921 births 2017 deaths French directors French screenwriters French producers Film people from Cairo Palme d'Or winners French people of Egyptian-Jewish descent Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite Film directors from Paris Egyptian emigrants to France French people of Turkish-Jewish descent Egyptian people of Turkish-Jewish descent