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{{Infobox stadium , name = Progressive Field , nickname = ''"The Jake"'' , logo_image = Progressive_Field_Logo.svg , logo_caption = , image = , caption = Progressive Field in 2019 , fullname = , former_names = Jacobs Field (1994–2007) , address = 2401 Ontario Street , location =
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
, coordinates = {{coord, 41, 29, 45, N, 81, 41, 7, W, type:landmark, display=it , pushpin_map = United States Cleveland#Ohio#USA , pushpin_mapsize = , pushpin_map_caption = Location in Cleveland##Location in Ohio##Location in the United States , broke_ground = {{Start date, January 13, 1992{{cite web, title=Progressive Field History, url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/downloads/y2009/progressive_field.pdf, publisher=Cleveland Indians, year=2009, access-date=July 11, 2012, archive-date=October 5, 2013, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005003436/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/downloads/y2009/progressive_field.pdf, url-status=dead , built = , opened = {{Start date, April 2, 1994 , renovated = October 2014–April 2015
October 2015–April 2016
October 2023–April 2025{{Cite news , date=December 1, 2022 , title=Cleveland Guardians delay Progressive Field renovations until after 2023 season , language=en-US , url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/sports/mlb/cleveland-guardians/cleveland-guardians-announce-progressive-field-renovations-2023/95-a81d3ca8-f8fc-4add-801c-2c21c674b95b , access-date=December 16, 2022 , expanded = , closed = , demolished = , owner = Cuyahoga County , operator = Gateway Economic Development Corporation , surface =
Kentucky Bluegrass ''Poa pratensis'', commonly known as Kentucky bluegrass (or blue grass), smooth meadow-grass, or common meadow-grass, is a perennial species of grass native to practically all of Europe, North Asia and the mountains of Algeria and Morocco. Altho ...
, scoreboard =
Daktronics Daktronics is an American company based in Brookings, South Dakota that designs, manufactures, sells, and services video displays, scoreboards, digital billboards, dynamic message signs, sound systems, and related products. Founded in 1968 by ...

{{convert, 59, ft, m, 0 high by {{Convert, 221, ft, m, 0 wide , cost = $175 million
(${{formatprice, {{Inflation, US, 175000000, 1994 in {{Inflation-year, US dollars{{inflation-fn, US) , architect = HOK Sport
Whitley & Whitley Architects
Triad Design , project_manager = , structural engineer = Osborn Engineering , services engineer = Polytech Engineering{{cite web , title=Cleveland Indians Ballpark - Jacobs Field, url=http://www.trombold.com/gallery/jacobs.htm, publisher=Trombold Equipment Company, access-date=July 11, 2012 , general_contractor = Huber, Hunt & Nichols{{cite web , title=Jacobs Field, url=https://www.aisc.org/globalassets/modern-steel/archives/1998/04/1998v04_jacobs_field.pdf, work=Modern Steel Construction, date=April 1998, access-date=July 11, 2012 , main_contractors = , capacity = 34,830{{{cite web , title=2022 Cleveland Guardians Media Guide, url=https://pressbox.athletics.com/Publications/MLB%20Media%20Guides/2022%20Cleveland%20Guardians%20Media%20Guide.pdf, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, year=2022, access-date=May 12, 2022, page=17 , suites = 115{{cite news , title=Indians Retain All-Inclusive Feature, url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20120130/SUB1/301309999, work=Crains Cleveland Business, date=January 30, 2012, access-date=July 11, 2012 , record_attendance = 45,274 (October 4, 1997;
Division Series The Division Series is the quarterfinal round of the Major League Baseball playoffs. Four series are played in this round, two each for both the American League and the National League. 1981 season The first use of the term "Division Series" date ...
Game 5) , dimensions = Left field – {{Convert, 325, ft, m, 0
Left-center – {{Convert, 370, ft, m, 0
Center field – {{Convert, 400, ft, m, 0
Deep center field – {{Convert, 410, ft, m, 0
Right-center – {{Convert, 375, ft, m, 0
Right field – {{Convert, 325, ft, m, 0
Backstop – {{Convert, 60, ft, m, 0
''Fence height''
Left field – {{Convert, 19, ft, m, 0
Center and right fields – {{Convert, 9, ft, m, 0 , acreage = , volume = , tenants =
Cleveland Guardians The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Fi ...
(
MLB Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), ...
) 1994–present , embedded = , website = {{Official website, https://www.mlb.com/indians/ballpark , publictransit = {{rail-interchange, cleveland Tower City Progressive Field is a
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), ...
(MLB) baseball park located in the downtown area of
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
, United States. It is the home field of the
Cleveland Guardians The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Fi ...
and, together with
Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse is a multi-purpose arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The building is the home of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League (AHL). It also ...
, is part of the
Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex 200px, Logo for the Gateway Sports Complex The Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex is an entertainment complex located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. It opened in 1994 and is owned by the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County and is managed ...
.{{cite web, title=Gateway Property, url=http://www.gatewaysportscomplex.net/property.html, publisher=Gateway Economic Development Corporation, access-date=July 11, 2012, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004230240/http://www.gatewaysportscomplex.net/property.html, archive-date=October 4, 2013, url-status=dead It was ranked as MLB's best ballpark in a 2008 ''
Sports Illustrated ''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twi ...
'' fan opinion poll.{{cite news , title=MLB Ballpark Rankings: Cleveland Indians, url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/specials/fansurvey/2008/indians.html, work=
Sports Illustrated ''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twi ...
, date=April 2008, access-date=May 26, 2008
The ballpark opened as Jacobs Field in
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson ...
to replace
Cleveland Stadium Cleveland Stadium, commonly known as Municipal Stadium, Lakefront Stadium or Cleveland Municipal Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium located in Cleveland, Ohio. It was one of the early multi-purpose stadiums, built to accommodate both baseball a ...
, which the Guardians, then known as the Cleveland Indians, had shared with the
Cleveland Browns The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland. Named after original coach and co-founder Paul Brown, they compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (A ...
of the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
. Since 2008, the facility has been named for
Progressive Corporation The Progressive Corporation is an American insurance company, the third largest insurance carrier and the No. 1 commercial auto insurer in the United States. The company was co-founded in 1937 by Jack Green and Joseph M. Lewis, and is headqua ...
, based in the Cleveland suburb of Mayfield, which purchased
naming rights Naming rights are a financial transaction and form of advertising or memorialization whereby a corporation, person, or other entity purchases the right to name a facility, object, location, program, or event, typically for a defined period of t ...
for $58 million over 16 years. The previous name came from team owners Richard and David Jacobs, who had acquired naming rights when the facility opened. The ballpark is still often referred to as ''"The Jake"'' based on its original name.{{cite news , title=Few Fans and Less Pitching Haunt Cleveland Indians in 8-3 Loss to Chicago White Sox, first=Paul, last=Hoynes, url=http://www.cleveland.com/tribe/index.ssf/2011/04/few_fans_and_less_pitching_hau.html, work=
The Plain Dealer ''The Plain Dealer'' is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. In fall 2019, it ranked 23rd in U.S. newspaper circulation, a significant drop since March 2013, when its circulation ranked 17th daily and 15th on Sunday. As of Ma ...
, location=Cleveland, date=April 2, 2011, access-date=April 5, 2011
When it opened, the listed seating capacity was 42,865 people and between 1995 and 2001 the team sold out 455 consecutive regular-season games. Modifications over the years resulted in several moderate changes to the capacity, peaking at 45,569 in 2010. After the 2014 and 2015 seasons, the facility was renovated in two phases, which upgraded and reconfigured several areas of the park and reduced seating capacity. Further renovations are planned starting in 2023. As of 2022, the official seating capacity is listed at 34,830 people, though additional fans can be accommodated through standing room areas and temporary seating. Since moving to Progressive Field, the Indians/Guardians have won 11 Central Division titles, three American League pennants and have hosted playoff games in 13 different seasons. In the 1997 season, it became one of the few facilities in baseball history to host the
MLB All-Star Game The Major League Baseball All-Star Game, also known as the "Midsummer Classic", is an annual professional baseball game sanctioned by Major League Baseball (MLB) and contested between the all-stars from the American League (AL) and National ...
and games of the
World Series The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, contested since 1903 between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winner of the World ...
in the same season. The stadium has hosted games of the
World Series The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, contested since 1903 between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winner of the World ...
three times in 1995, 1997, and 2016.


History

The Cleveland Guardians, known then as the Cleveland Indians, previously played home games at
Cleveland Stadium Cleveland Stadium, commonly known as Municipal Stadium, Lakefront Stadium or Cleveland Municipal Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium located in Cleveland, Ohio. It was one of the early multi-purpose stadiums, built to accommodate both baseball a ...
, which they shared with the
Cleveland Browns The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland. Named after original coach and co-founder Paul Brown, they compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (A ...
of the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
. The Indians first played at the stadium, which seated around 78,000 people for baseball, for the 1932 and 1933 seasons, but returned to smaller League Park for most games in 1934. From 1937 to 1946, they played weekend and holiday games at Cleveland Stadium, and eventually night games and other dates where larger crowds were expected, moving to the stadium full-time in 1947. Cleveland Stadium was the largest stadium in the
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
during its tenure as a baseball facility and was the largest stadium in
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), ...
for all but a few seasons.{{cite encyclopedia , title=Cleveland Municipal Stadium, url=http://ech.cwru.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=CMS5, encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History, publisher=Western Reserve Historical Society, date=November 25, 2002, access-date=July 11, 2012 It had been a symbol of the Indians' glory years of the 1940s and 1950s, attracting some of the largest crowds in baseball history. However, during the team's lean years from the 1960s through the early 1990s, even crowds of 40,000 people were swallowed up in the cavernous environment. As a result, the Indians began pressing for a new stadium. Plans for a new stadium first began in 1984 when Cuyahoga County voters defeated a property tax for building a 100% publicly funded domed stadium, which would have been shared by the Indians and Browns. Later that year, committee leaders met to re-evaluate these plans, and a location was later agreed upon. The eventual site of the stadium, the location of the Central Market, was acquired in December 1985. In April 1986, designs for the new stadium were agreed upon and about a year later, demolition at the site started. Cuyahoga County voters approved a 15-year
sin tax A sin tax is an excise tax specifically levied on certain goods deemed harmful to society and individuals, such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, candies, soft drinks, fast foods, coffee, sugar, gambling, and pornography. In contrast to Pigovian ta ...
on alcohol and cigarette sales in May 1990 to finance the new
Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex 200px, Logo for the Gateway Sports Complex The Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex is an entertainment complex located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. It opened in 1994 and is owned by the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County and is managed ...
, which included the ballpark (then known as Jacobs Field), Gund Arena for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the
National Basketball Association The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America. The league is composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada) and is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United St ...
, and two parking garages.{{cite news , title=1990 Sin Tax, url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20120227/SUB1/302279977, work=Crains Cleveland Business, date=February 27, 2012, access-date=July 11, 2012 Construction started in January 1992, and by May of that year, the concrete construction had been poured. In June 1992,
Mel Harder Melvin Leroy Harder (October 15, 1909 – October 20, 2002), nicknamed "Chief", was an American right-handed starting pitcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball, who played his entire career with the Cleveland Indians. He spent 36 season ...
, who pitched the opening game at Cleveland Stadium in 1932,{{cite web , title=Mel Harder, url=http://www.clevelandseniors.com/people/melharder.htm, publisher=Bob Becker, access-date=July 11, 2012 and contemporary stars
Charles Nagy Charles Harrison Nagy (born May 5, 1967) is an American former Major League Baseball All-Star right-handed pitcher who played for 14 seasons in the major leagues from to . He played for the Cleveland Indians and San Diego Padres. He served as th ...
and
Sandy Alomar Jr. Santos "Sandy" Alomar Velázquez Jr. (, ; born June 18, 1966) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball player, coach, and manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher between 1988 and 2007, most notably as a member of the Cleve ...
, executed the ceremonial first pitch at the site of the new ballpark before construction began. The installation of seating was completed in October 1993. The ballpark, which was referred to as "Cleveland Indians Baseball Park" and "Indians Park" on blueprints, cost approximately $175 million to build, of which $91 million was provided by Indians owner Richard Jacobs. The remaining $84 million was raised by the sin tax. An open house was held April 1, 1994, and the following day, an exhibition game was held against the Pittsburgh Pirates. The first official game was held April 4. U.S. President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
threw out the ceremonial first pitch, and the Indians defeated the
Seattle Mariners The Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The team joined the American League as an expansion team ...
4–3 in 11 innings in front of a crowd of 41,459 people. The ballpark was the first new major sporting facility to open in Cleveland since
Cleveland Arena Cleveland Arena was an arena in Cleveland, Ohio. It was built and privately financed by local businessman Albert C. Sutphin during the height of the Great Depression in 1937 as a playing site for Sutphin's AHL team, the Cleveland Barons. The aren ...
opened in 1937. During that inaugural and strike-shortened 1994 season, the Indians finished 35–16 at home, which included an 18-game home winning streak. The ballpark hosted playoff games for the first time in
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake str ...
as the Indians ended a 41-year playoff drought. The first playoff game was on October 3, a 5–4 win in 11 innings over the
Boston Red Sox The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Founded in as one of the American League's eigh ...
in Game 1 of the
American League Division Series In Major League Baseball, the American League Division Series (ALDS) determines which two teams from the American League will advance to the American League Championship Series. The Division Series consists of two best-of-five series, featuring e ...
. Jacobs Field also played host to Games 3, 4, and 5 of the American League Championship Series against the
Seattle Mariners The Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The team joined the American League as an expansion team ...
and Games 3, 4, and 5 of the
1995 World Series The 1995 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1995 season. The 91st edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves and the Ameri ...
against the
Atlanta Braves The Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The Braves compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. The Braves were founded in Bos ...
. Two years later, Jacobs Field hosted its first
All-Star Game An all-star game is an exhibition game that purports to showcase the best players (the "stars") of a sports league. The exhibition is between two teams organized solely for the event, usually representing the league's teams based on region or d ...
and the first All Star Game in Cleveland since 1981. Later that year, the Indians hosted Games 3, 4, and 5 of the
1997 World Series The 1997 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1997 season. The 93rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians and the National L ...
against the
Florida Marlins The Miami Marlins are an American professional baseball team based in Miami. The Marlins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. The club's home ballpark is LoanDepot Park. The fran ...
. It was the tenth time in Major League history the All-Star Game and games of the World Series were played in the same facility in the same season, and the first time since 1977. The longest home run in ballpark history was hit by
Jim Thome James Howard Thome (; born August 27, 1970) is an American former professional baseball corner infielder and designated hitter, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 22 seasons (1991–2012). He played for six different teams during the ...
on July 3, 1999, measured at {{Convert, 511, ft, m, 0 to center field. During the eighth inning of Game 2 of the
2007 American League Division Series The 2007 American League Division Series (ALDS), the opening round of the 2007 American League playoffs, began on Wednesday, October 3 and ended on Monday, October 8. The 2007 AL Division Series consisted of three AL division champions and one w ...
against the
New York Yankees The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of ...
on October 5, a swarm of insects believed to be midges from
Lake Erie Lake Erie ( "eerie") is the fourth largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also h ...
, enveloped the playing field, severely distracting Yankees relief pitcher Joba Chamberlain, which caused him to walk outfielder
Grady Sizemore Grady Sizemore (born August 2, 1982) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians from 2004 through 2011, but did not play in the majors for the following two years a ...
, who later scored the tying run on a wild pitch. The incident became known as the " Bug Game"; however, this was not the first time the insects plagued Jacobs Field.{{cite news, title=Bugs Disrupt Yankees-Indians in Late Innings, agency=Associated Press, url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/21157338/, work= NBC Sports, date=October 5, 2007, access-date=July 11, 2012, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514175110/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/21157338/, archive-date=May 14, 2012, url-status=dead In 2007, the Indians became the first American League team to install solar panels on their stadium.{{cite news , title=Indians Install Wind Turbine at Progressive Field, url=http://www.wkyc.com/news/story.aspx?storyid=238434, work=
WKYC WKYC (channel 3) is a television station in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, affiliated with NBC and owned by Tegna Inc. Its studios are located on Tom Beres Way (a section of Lakeside Avenue in Downtown Cleveland named after the station's lon ...
, location=Cleveland, date=March 28, 2012, access-date=July 12, 2012
They also spent $1.1 million to convert a picnic area behind the center field fence into "Heritage Park", which features 27 plaques honoring the Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame and 38 bricks, representing the team's most memorable moments. There is also a memorial plaque commemorating
Ray Chapman Raymond Johnson Chapman (January 15, 1891 – August 17, 1920) was an American baseball player. He spent his entire career as a shortstop for the Cleveland Indians. Chapman was hit in the head by a pitch thrown by pitcher Carl Mays and died ...
which was originally installed at League Park. This area is shielded by plantings so it does not interfere with the
batter's eye The batter's eye or batter's eye screen is a solid-colored, usually dark area beyond the center field wall of a baseball stadium, that is the visual backdrop directly in the line of sight of a baseball batter, while facing the pitcher and awai ...
.{{cite web , title=Tribe Cuts Ribbon on Heritage Park, first=David, last=Briggs, url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070329&content_id=1865167&vkey=spt2007news&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, date=March 29, 2007, access-date=July 12, 2012 The Indians installed a corkscrew-shaped wind turbine from Cleveland State University above the southeast corner of the ballpark in late March 2012, the first major league team to do so. The corkscrew–shaped wind turbine was successful in generating more electricity than individual turbines and was originally scheduled to be tested for two years, but had to be removed in late March 2013 because of cracks that had developed in the off-season.


2014–15 renovations

The team announced the first phase of renovation plans for the ballpark, by then known as Progressive Field, in late 2014, which were completed prior to the start of the 2015 season. The area on either side of the right field gate, previously known as "Gate C", was reconfigured, with a pedestrian bridge and concession buildings removed to open the views of the surrounding neighborhood. The statue of
Jim Thome James Howard Thome (; born August 27, 1970) is an American former professional baseball corner infielder and designated hitter, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 22 seasons (1991–2012). He played for six different teams during the ...
was moved to the area, while the statue of Bob Feller was moved to a new location in the area, and a new statue of
Larry Doby Lawrence Eugene Doby (December 13, 1923 – June 18, 2003) was an American professional baseball player in the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball (MLB) who was the second black player to break baseball's color barrier and the first black pl ...
was added. A two-story bar named "The Corner" was built, providing better views of the field as the Batter's Eye Bar was often overcrowded. The bullpens, which had previously been separate, were relocated to the right center field area, allowing fans closer views of players warming up. To allow more light in the right field concourse, the mezzanine deck was reduced by several rows to open the area. The Kid's Clubhouse was made two stories, and adults are now able to view the game from the clubhouse. Seating in the upper deck behind right field and down the first base line was removed and replaced with terraces, available for use by large groups. Additional changes included installation of new concession areas and options, many of which are from Cleveland-area eateries. Prior to the start of the 2016 season, the next phase of renovations was completed, which included the addition of a new club area behind home plate for season ticket holders, the installation of a new scoreboard system and additional scoreboards, new standing room areas in the left field area, and additional concession areas, again using local-based eateries. The ballpark became the 11th MLB facility to have LED field lights installed, which was done prior to the start of the 2017 season.
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols, based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by radio wav ...
was also installed throughout the ballpark prior to the start of the 2017 season. As a result of these renovations, Progressive Field was awarded the
2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20 * one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film Music ...
, marking the second time the All-Star game was played at this venue.


2023–25 renovations

Renovations will begin after the 2023 Major League Baseball season, and is expected to take until after the 2025 season to complete.


Attendance records

Progressive Field set a new MLB record between June 12, 1995 and April 4, 2001, in selling out 455 straight games. Demand for tickets was so great that all 81 home games were sold out before opening day in five separate seasons. The Indians
retired Retirement is the withdrawal from one's position or occupation or from one's active working life. A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours or workload. Many people choose to retire when they are elderly or incapable of doing their j ...
the number 455 in honor of the sellout record. The
Boston Red Sox The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Founded in as one of the American League's eigh ...
later surpassed this record when
Fenway Park Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and since 1953, its only Major League Bas ...
recorded 456 straight sellouts on September 9, 2008. The record for the largest attendance at Progressive Field was set in Game 3 of the 1997 ALDS when 45,274 people attended the game. On Saturday, April 2, 2011, the Indians' lowest attendance record was broken with a very small crowd of 9,853, and again the following day with an even smaller attendance figure of 8,726.


Naming rights

Naming rights were acquired in 1994 by team owner Richard Jacobs, who paid for rights until the end of 2006. The Jacobs Field name gave rise to the nickname "The Jake" for the ballpark.{{cite web, title=Indians Find Progressive Partner, url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080111&content_id=2343558&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, date=January 11, 2008, access-date=July 12, 2012, url-status=dead, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115135135/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080111&content_id=2343558&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle, archive-date=January 15, 2008, df=mdy-all The Indians announced on January 11, 2008, that naming rights to the park had been purchased by
Progressive Corporation The Progressive Corporation is an American insurance company, the third largest insurance carrier and the No. 1 commercial auto insurer in the United States. The company was co-founded in 1937 by Jack Green and Joseph M. Lewis, and is headqua ...
, a major insurance company headquartered in the nearby suburb of Mayfield, for $58 million over 16 years through 2024.{{cite news , title=Indians sell field's naming rights for $58 million over 16 years , url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=3191639 , agency=Associated Press , work=ESPN.com , date=January 11, 2008 , access-date=November 28, 2016 Removal of the iconic Jacobs Field sign on the front of the building began the morning of January 18, and the replacement sign was installed on March 25. Progressive agreed to pay $57.6 million for the naming rights for 16 years.{{cite news, title=Indians Find Progressive Partner, first=Anthony, last=Castrovince, url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080111&content_id=2343558&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, date=January 11, 2008, access-date=January 12, 2008, url-status=dead, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115135135/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080111&content_id=2343558&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle, archive-date=January 15, 2008, df=mdy-all There were discussions about instead naming the ballpark "Progressive Park"; however, it was later realized that this name belonged to a picnic facility in Council Bluffs, Iowa, so the name "Progressive Field" was decided upon instead. The Guardians extended their lease agreement with Gateway Economic Development Corp. for the stadium in August 2008 from 2013 to 2023. The agreement gives the team four five-year renewal options after 2023.


Design

The ballpark was designed by Populous, which was then a division of
Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum HOK, formerly Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum and legally HOK Group, Inc., is an American design, architecture, engineering, and urban planning firm, founded in 1955. As of 2018, HOK is the largest U.S.-based architecture-engineering f ...
(HOK) known as HOK Sport. HOK designed it as the second retro-style and first retro-modern ballpark,{{cite web, title=Top 30 MLB Stadiums, url=http://www.neontommy.com/news/2012/03/power-ranking-mlb-stadiums-0, publisher=Jeremy Bergman, date=March 28, 2012, access-date=July 12, 2012, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160356/http://www.neontommy.com/news/2012/03/power-ranking-mlb-stadiums-0, archive-date=July 14, 2014, url-status=dead with asymmetrical fences of varying heights, a smaller upper deck, and stepped tiers. It is similar to HOK's
Oriole Park at Camden Yards The Oriole Park at Camden Yards is a baseball stadium located in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the home field of Major League Baseball's Baltimore Orioles, and the first of the "retro" major league ballparks constructed during the 1990s and early ...
in Baltimore, which opened two years earlier and was the first retro-style ballpark. The ballpark was sited to give a favorable view of Cleveland's downtown skyline. The structural engineering was done by a Cleveland company, Osborn Engineering, which helped design League Park,
Cleveland Municipal Stadium Cleveland Stadium, commonly known as Municipal Stadium, Lakefront Stadium or Cleveland Municipal Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium located in Cleveland, Ohio. It was one of the early multi-purpose stadiums, built to accommodate both baseball a ...
, "Old" Yankee Stadium and
Fenway Park Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and since 1953, its only Major League Bas ...
.{{cite web , title=Portfolio, url=http://www.osborn-eng.com/Portfolio.aspx, publisher=Osborn Engineering, access-date=July 11, 2012 It was designed to blend in with the city of Cleveland with its exposed steel design and the vertical light towers that match the smoke stacks of Cleveland's industrial zone.{{cite web , title=Progressive Field at Ballparks of Baseball, url=http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/al/ProgressiveField.htm, publisher=Ballparks of Baseball, access-date=February 4, 2013


Features

The ballpark has numerous unique structural features. The field is situated on {{convert, 12, acres, adj=on of
Kentucky Bluegrass ''Poa pratensis'', commonly known as Kentucky bluegrass (or blue grass), smooth meadow-grass, or common meadow-grass, is a perennial species of grass native to practically all of Europe, North Asia and the mountains of Algeria and Morocco. Altho ...
. It is illuminated by 19 white vertical light towers; three behind the scoreboard, six behind first base, six behind third base and four in right field, which stand {{convert, 200, ft, m above street level and {{convert, 218, ft, m above the playing field and are said to resemble oversized toothbrushes. The distinctive light towers were incorporated into a version of the original Jacobs Field logo and the
1997 MLB All-Star Game The 1997 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 68th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July ...
logo.{{cite web , title=Progressive Field Toothbrush Lights, first=Kim, last=Schneider, url=http://www.clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=2DE86FB9F9684BC9A148C3FFD6BC0363, work=Cleveland Magazine, date=August 2009, access-date=July 12, 2012 The park features distinctive dimensions; left and right field are both {{Convert, 325, ft, m, 0 from homeplate, but left field has a {{Convert, 19, ft, m, 0, adj=on high wall, known as the "Little
Green Monster The Green Monster is a popular nickname for the left field wall at Fenway Park, home to the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball. The wall is from home plate and is a popular target for right-handed hitters. Overview The wall was part ...
".{{cite book , title=Take Me Out to the Ballpark, first=Josh, last=Leventhal, url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EhNxcWH_0fAC&q=little+green+monster+progressive+field&pg=PA61, access-date=July 12, 2012, isbn=9781579128661, date=March 23, 2011{{cite web, title=Cleveland Indians Outside Jacobs Field, url=http://shop.mlb.com/product/index.jsp?productId=973388, access-date=September 8, 2012, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209192545/http://shop.mlb.com/product/index.jsp?productId=973388, archive-date=December 9, 2014, url-status=dead The center and right field walls are {{Convert, 9, ft, m, 0 high. The park features traditional hunter green seats angled at 8-12° on three tiers around the park except for center field which has one short row of seating in front of the bullpens, and left field which uses bleachers.{{cite web , title=Progressive Field, url=http://www.progressive.com/progressive-insurance/about-progressive-field.aspx, publisher=Progressive Insurance, access-date=July 12, 2012{{cite web , title=Progressive Field - History, url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, access-date=July 12, 2012 The bullpens, reconfigured between the 2014 and 2015 seasons, are raised above the playing field, which allows fans to see pitchers warming up. Both bullpens are located adjacent to section 103 behind right-center field, with the Guardians' bullpen closer to the field.{{cite web, url=http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/american/jacobs.htm , title=Progressive Field information , access-date=July 12, 2012 The Guardians' dugout is along the third base line and the visitors' dugout is located along the first base line. When the ballpark was built, it contained 121
luxury boxes The luxury box (or skybox) and club seating constitute the most exclusive class of seating in arenas and stadiums, and generate much higher revenues than regular seating. Club ticketholders often receive exclusive access to an indoor part of th ...
. A remodel and renovation between the 2014 and 2015 seasons removed six of them for a new total of 115, the second most in Major League Baseball.{{cite news , title=Indians Retain All-Inclusive Feature, url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20120130/SUB1/301309999, work=Crains Cleveland Business, date=January 30, 2012, access-date=July 11, 2012


Seating capacity

{, class="wikitable" , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball primary style, Cleveland Indians;", Years ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball primary style, Cleveland Indians;", Capacity , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 1994–1996 , 42,865{{cite book, last=Lowry, first=Phil, title=Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebrations of All 273 Major League and Negro League Ballparks Past and Present, year=2006, publisher=Addison Wesley Publishing Company, location=New York, NY, isbn=0201622297, url-access=registration, url=https://archive.org/details/greencathedralsu0000lowr_u1c9 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 1997–2003 , 43,368 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2004 , 43,389
, - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2005 , 43,405 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2006–2007 , 43,415 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2008 , 43,545 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2009 , 45,199 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2010 , 45,569 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2011 , 43,441 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2012 , 43,429{{cite news , title=2012 Cleveland Indians Preview, url=http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/sports/2012/04/01/position-by-position-breakdown.html, newspaper=
The Columbus Dispatch ''The Columbus Dispatch'' is a daily newspaper based in Columbus, Ohio. Its first issue was published on July 1, 1871, and it has been the only mainstream daily newspaper in the city since ''The Columbus Citizen-Journal'' ceased publication in 19 ...
, date=April 1, 2012, access-date=July 11, 2012
, - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2013 , 42,241 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2014 , 42,487 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2015 , 36,856 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2016 , 35,225 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2017-2019 , 35,051{{cite book , title=2017 Cleveland Indians Information and Record Book, first1=Bart, last1=Swain, first2=Court, last2=Berry-Tripp, first3=Kailey, last3=Adams, first4=Ryan, last4=Milowicki, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, date=April 3, 2017, page=23 , - ! scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;", 2021–present , 34,830{{{cite web , title=2022 Cleveland Guardians Media Guide, url=https://pressbox.athletics.com/Publications/MLB%20Media%20Guides/2022%20Cleveland%20Guardians%20Media%20Guide.pdf, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, year=2022, access-date=May 12, 2022, page=17 , - , -


Amenities

The ballpark features several eateries from which spectators can watch the game. A glass-enclosed multilevel restaurant named the "Terrace Club" is located along the left field foul line on the suite level. Spectators need a valid game ticket and a pass to enter into the Terrace Club. On non-game days it is used for private and corporate events, such as business meetings, parties and weddings.{{cite web , title=Progressive Field, url=http://cleveland.about.com/od/clevelandindiansbaseball/p/jacobsfield.htm, publisher=About.com, year=2010, access-date=July 12, 2012{{cite web , title=Progressive Field Terrace Club Membership, url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/ticketing/season_tickets/season_terraceclub.jsp, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, access-date=July 12, 2012 A new children's play area named "Kids Clubhouse", located on the mezzanine level, opened in May 2012. It includes arts and crafts areas, a climbing wall, a mini field where children can practice sliding and fielding, a batting cage, as well as large windows where adults can watch the game from the Kids Clubhouse.{{cite web , title=Tribe Unveils Indians Kids Clubhouse, first=Zack, last=Meisel, url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120502&content_id=30227856&vkey=news_cle&c_id=cle, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, date=May 2, 2012, access-date=July 12, 2012


Other events


Hockey

On January 15, 2012, the park hosted its first
ice hockey Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice h ...
game, a match between the
Ohio State Buckeyes The Ohio State Buckeyes are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Ohio State University, located in Columbus, Ohio. The athletic programs are named after the colloquial term for people from the state of Ohio and after the state tre ...
and the Michigan Wolverines, the first outdoor college hockey game in Ohio.{{cite web, title=Cleveland Indians Announce Return of Indians Snow Days Featuring College Hockey Game at Progressive Field, url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20110811&content_id=23078912&vkey=pr_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, date=August 11, 2011, access-date=July 11, 2012, archive-date=May 22, 2012, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522181517/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20110811&content_id=23078912&vkey=pr_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle, url-status=dead


Concerts

Progressive Field is occasionally used as a concert venue. It was first used for a concert on August 12, 1995 during its second season of use, when Jimmy Buffett played at the ballpark as part of his Domino College Tour. The panels set on the outfield grass to hold the stage, however, caused visible damage to the playing surface, leading Indians owner Richard Jacobs to ban concerts at the facility.{{cite news , title=Progressive Field ready for challenge of concerts in back-to-back days , url=http://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/music/progressive-field-ready-for-challenge-of-concerts-in-back-to-back-days/456879380 , work=WKYC.com , date=July 14, 2017 , access-date=January 6, 2018 Concerts returned to the ballpark in 2011 when the Indians hosted the Indians Music Festival, which featured
Brad Paisley Bradley Douglas Paisley (born October 28, 1972) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Starting with his 1999 debut album ''Who Needs Pictures'', he has released eleven studio albums and a Christmas compilation on the Arista Nashvil ...
and
Blake Shelton Blake Tollison Shelton (born June 18, 1976) is an American country music singer and television personality. In 2001, he made his debut with the single "Austin". The lead-off single from his self-titled debut album, "Austin" spent five weeks at ...
. Three years later, in 2014, Jason Aldean played at Progressive Field as part of his Burn It Down Tour, a performance that drew 40,516 fans and included
Florida Georgia Line Florida Georgia Line is an American country music duo founded in 2010 by Tyler Hubbard of Georgia and Brian Kelley of Florida, both of whom are vocalists and songwriters. Their 2012 debut single "Cruise" broke two major sales records: it was d ...
,
Miranda Lambert Miranda Leigh Lambert (born November 10, 1983) is an American country singer and guitarist. Born in Longview, Texas, she started out in early 2001 when she released her self-titled debut album independently. In 2003, she finished in third place o ...
, and
Tyler Farr Tyler Lynn Farr (born February 5, 1984) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Originally signed to BNA Records Farr released two singles for the label before it closed. He transferred to Columbia Records Nashville, releasing two al ...
. In 2017, the ballpark hosted two concerts on consecutive nights, with Billy Joel performing on July 14 as part of Billy Joel in Concert, followed the next night by Luke Bryan and his Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day Tour. On July 30, 2022, Elton John performed before a sold-out crowd at Progressive Field as part of his
Farewell Yellow Brick Road Farewell Yellow Brick Road is an ongoing tour by English musician Elton John that began in Allentown, Pennsylvania, on September 8, 2018 and will end in Stockholm, Sweden on July 8, 2023. It is intended to be John's final tour and will consist ...
tour.{{cite web , title=Elton John: Farewell Yellow Brick Road The Final Tour , url=https://www.mlb.com/guardians/tickets/elton-john , website=CleGuardians.com


"Snow Days"

An event called "Snow Days" debuted at Progressive Field in November 2010. The first day, called "Snopening Day", was held on November 26 and the event continued until January 2, 2011. An ice skating track called the "Frozen Mile" was installed around the warning track, the "Batterhorn" was a
snow tubing Tubing, also known as inner tubing, bumper tubing, towed tubing, or kite tubing, is a recreational activity where an individual rides on top of an inner tube, either on water, snow, or through the air. The tubes themselves are also known as "donu ...
hill on the bleachers and other events were staged around the field and home run porch.{{cite web , title=Indians Snow Days are coming to Progressive Field, url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20100923&content_id=14992478&vkey=pr_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle, publisher= Major League Baseball Advanced Media, date=September 23, 2010, access-date=July 11, 2012 "Snow Days" returned on November 25, 2011, and closed on January 16, 2012. The Batterhorn was moved to the Toyota Home Run porch and the Frozen Mile was rerouted. The park also added the "Frozen Diamond", an ice rink covering the infield. The second "season" of Snow Days would be the last, due to low attendance that was at least partially attributed to Cleveland's warmest winter on record, with temperatures of {{convert, 60, °F, °C on "Snopening Day."{{cite news , title=Snow Days at Progressive Field Cancelled, first=Michael, last=McIntyre, url=http://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/index.ssf/2012/06/cleveland_indians_will_not_rep.html, newspaper=
The Plain Dealer ''The Plain Dealer'' is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. In fall 2019, it ranked 23rd in U.S. newspaper circulation, a significant drop since March 2013, when its circulation ranked 17th daily and 15th on Sunday. As of Ma ...
, location=Cleveland, date=June 1, 2012, access-date=July 11, 2012


Awards and honors

*2008 – named Best MLB Stadium by ''
Sports Illustrated ''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twi ...
''


Ballpark firsts

''All firsts were by the then-Cleveland Indians unless otherwise stated'' {, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="{{Baseball primary style, Cleveland Indians;, Statistic ! style="{{Baseball primary style, Cleveland Indians;, Person(s) ! style="{{Baseball primary style, Cleveland Indians;, Date , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First game , vs.
Seattle Mariners The Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The team joined the American League as an expansion team ...
, April 4, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First ceremonial first pitch ,
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
to
Sandy Alomar Jr. Santos "Sandy" Alomar Velázquez Jr. (, ; born June 18, 1966) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball player, coach, and manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher between 1988 and 2007, most notably as a member of the Cleve ...
, April 4, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First batter , Rich Amaral (Seattle Mariners) , April 4, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First hit ,
Eric Anthony Eric Todd Anthony (born November 8, 1967) is a former professional baseball outfielder. Drafted by the Houston Astros in the 34th round of the 1986 MLB amateur draft, Anthony would make his Major League Baseball debut with the Houston Astros on ...
(Seattle Mariners), home run , April 4, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First Indians hit , Sandy Alomar Jr. , April 4, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First double ,
Manny Ramirez Manuel Arístides Ramírez Onelcida (born May 30, 1972) is a Dominican-American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for parts of 19 seasons. He played with the Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, L ...
, April 4, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First home run , Eric Anthony (Seattle Mariners) , April 4, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First Indians run ,
Candy Maldonado Cándido Maldonado Guadarrama (born September 5, 1960) is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball outfielder who played from to for the Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants, Cleveland Indians, Milwaukee Brewers, Toronto Blue Jays, Chi ...
, scored on a Manny Ramírez two-run double , April 4, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First winning pitcher ,
Eric Plunk Eric Vaughn Plunk (born September 3, 1963) is an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1986 through 1999. He pitched for the Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Milwaukee Brewers. ...
, April 4, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First night game , vs. Seattle Mariners , April 7, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First triple , Ken Griffey Jr. (Seattle Mariners) , April 7, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First Indians home run ,
Eddie Murray Eddie Clarence Murray (born February 24, 1956), nicknamed "Steady Eddie," is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman, designated hitter, and coach. Spending most of his MLB career with the Baltimore Orioles, he ranks fourth ...
, April 7, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First stolen base ,
Omar Vizquel Omar Enrique Vizquel González (; born April 24, 1967), nicknamed "Little O", is a Venezuelan former professional baseball shortstop. During his 24-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, Vizquel played for the Seattle Mariners, Cleveland Indi ...
, April 7, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First save ,
Hipólito Pichardo Hipólito Antonio Pichardo Balbina (born August 22, 1969) is a Dominican former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for three teams between and . He batted and threw right-handed. Pichardo filled various pitching roles, as ...
( Kansas City Royals) , April 15, 1994 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First grand slam ,
Paul Sorrento Paul Anthony Sorrento (born November 17, 1965) is the Los Angeles Angels assistant hitting coach. He is a former first baseman in Major League Baseball. From 1989 through 1999, Sorrento played for the Minnesota Twins (1989–1991), Cleveland Indi ...
, May 9, 1995 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First inside-the-park home run , David Bell , April 15, 1998 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First triple play , Casey Blake- Asdrúbal Cabrera- Víctor Martínez (5-4-3) , August 27, 2007 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First unassisted triple play , Asdrúbal Cabrera , May 12, 2008 , - ! style="{{Baseball secondary style, Cleveland Indians;, First no-hitter ,
Ervin Santana Ervin Ramon Santana (born Johan Ramon Santana; December 12, 1982) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has previously played in MLB for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Kansas City Royals (twice), Atlanta Braves ...
(
Los Angeles Angels The Los Angeles Angels are an American professional baseball team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Angels compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. Since 1966, the team h ...
) , July 27, 2011 {{cite web , title=List of triple plays 1970–2008, url=http://www.retrosheet.org/Triple%20Plays%201970-2008.pdf, publisher=Retrosheet, access-date=July 12, 2012{{cite news , title=Cabrera Turns 14th Unassisted Triple Play in MLB history, agency=Associated Press, url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3393381, work=
ESPN ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). Th ...
, date=May 13, 2008, access-date=July 12, 2012
{{cite news , title=Ervin Santana Throws No Hitter, agency=Associated Press, url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/gameflash/2011/07/27/36719_recap.html, work=
Sports Illustrated ''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twi ...
, date=July 27, 2011, access-date=July 12, 2012


References

{{Reflist


External links

{{Commons category * {{Official website, https://www.mlb.com/guardians/ballpark
Progressive Field Review
{{s-start-collapsible, header={{s-sta, et {{succession box , title = Home of the
Cleveland Guardians The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Fi ...
, years = {{Baseball year, 1994–present , before =
Cleveland Stadium Cleveland Stadium, commonly known as Municipal Stadium, Lakefront Stadium or Cleveland Municipal Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium located in Cleveland, Ohio. It was one of the early multi-purpose stadiums, built to accommodate both baseball a ...
, after = Current {{succession box , title = Host of the
All-Star Game An all-star game is an exhibition game that purports to showcase the best players (the "stars") of a sports league. The exhibition is between two teams organized solely for the event, usually representing the league's teams based on region or d ...
, years =
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; '' Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of ...

2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
, before =
Veterans Stadium Veterans Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, at the northeast corner of Broad Street and Pattison Avenue, part of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex. The seating capacities were 65,358 for foo ...

Nationals Park Nationals Park is a baseball stadium along the Anacostia River in the Navy Yard neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Home to Major League Baseball's Washington Nationals since its completion in 2008, it was the first LEED-certified green major profe ...
, after =
Coors Field Coors Field is a baseball stadium in downtown Denver, Colorado. It is the home field of Major League Baseball's Colorado Rockies. Opened in 1995, the park is located in Denver's Lower Downtown neighborhood, two blocks from Union Station. The ...

Dodger Stadium Dodger Stadium is a baseball stadium in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is the home stadium of Major League Baseball's Los Angeles Dodgers. Opened in 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a cost of ...
{{s-end {{Cleveland Guardians {{MLB Ballparks {{Cleveland {{Music venues of Ohio Cleveland Indians stadiums Major League Baseball venues Sports venues in Cleveland Sports venues completed in 1994 Baseball venues in Ohio Progressive Corporation 1994 establishments in Ohio Populous (company) buildings