Jacob Dissius
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Jacob Abrahamsz. Dissius (1653 - 1695) was a Dutch
typographer Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable and appealing when displayed. The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line-spacing ( leading), an ...
and printer. He is most notable as an art collector and for his links to
Johannes Vermeer Johannes Vermeer ( , , see below; also known as Jan Vermeer; October 1632 – 15 December 1675) was a Dutch Baroque Period painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. During his lifetime, he was a moderately succe ...
- his collection included 21 Vermeer works (including '' The Milkmaid'', '' Portrait of a Young Woman'', '' A Girl Asleep'', '' Woman Holding a Balance'' and '' The Music Lesson'') and in 1680 he married Madgdalene, daughter and sole heir of Vermeer's main patron
Pieter van Ruijven Pieter Claesz. van Ruijven (1624 – August 7, 1674) is best known as Johannes Vermeer's patron for the better part of the artist's career. Van Ruijven was born in Delft, the son of a brewer and a Remonstrant. In 1653 he married Maria de Knu ...
. Dissius died in 1695 and his collection was auctioned off in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
the following year.


Biography

Jacob Dissius was baptised on 23 November 1653 in Delft as the son of Maria Cloeting and the printer Abraham Dissius. He married Magdalena Pieters van Ruijven, daughter of
Pieter van Ruijven Pieter Claesz. van Ruijven (1624 – August 7, 1674) is best known as Johannes Vermeer's patron for the better part of the artist's career. Van Ruijven was born in Delft, the son of a brewer and a Remonstrant. In 1653 he married Maria de Knu ...
, born in 1655. Dissius' father-in-law was one of the wealthier citizens of Delft, and became a patron of Vermeer. She inherited her parents' money and art collection after the death of her mother in 1681. When she died childless in 1682, he inherited her collection of Vermeer paintings and other works of art. He was the owner of the "Golden ABC" ("Het Gulden ABC"), a print shop on the of Delft. Jacob Dissius died in October 1695 (he was buried on 14 October), and his art collection was sold on 16 May 1696 by art dealer
Gerard Hoet Gerard Hoet (; 22 August 1648 – 2 December 1733) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and engraver. Biography Gerard Hoet trained with his father and brother who were glass painters, and Warnard van Rijsen, who lived in Zaltbommel, and who h ...
in Amsterdam.


Art collection

Three documents are crucial in reconstructing the art collection of Jacob Dissius: the inventory of his estate in April 1683, after the death of his parents-in-law and his wife; a document listing the division of this inheritance between Jacob and his father Abraham Dissius, which was united in Jacob's possession after the death of his father in 1694; and the list of the auction of his collection after his death in October 1695.


Jan Vermeer

Of the 21 paintings by Vermeer in the Dissius auction of 1696, 15 are usually matched to currently known paintings, while 6 others are either lost or unidentified.


Identified works

*'' A Girl Asleep'' *'' Officer and Laughing Girl'' *'' The Little Street'' *'' Woman Holding a Balance'' *'' The Milkmaid'' *''
View of Delft A photograph taken in 2019 from approximately the point where Vermeer painted the painting. ''View of Delft'' ( nl, Gezicht op Delft) is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer, painted ca. 1659–1661. The painting of the Dutch artist's hometown is ...
'' *'' The Lacemaker'' *'' Woman with a Pearl Necklace'' *'' A Lady Writing a Letter'' *'' Lady Standing at a Virginal'' or '' Lady Seated at a Virginal'' (the other was owned at the same time by Diego Duarte) *''
The Girl with the Wine Glass ''The Girl with the Wine Glass'' (''Dame en twee heren'') is an oil on canvas painting by Johannes Vermeer, created ''c.'' 1659–1660, now in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, in Braunschweig. Painting materials The pigment analysis done by Herman ...
'' *'' Girl Interrupted at Her Music'' or '' The Concert'' *''
The Guitar Player ''The Guitar Player'' is an album by British guitarist Davey Graham (then Davy Graham), released in 1963. It was his first LP after releasing the EP ''3/4 A.D.'' one years earlier. Allmusic entry for ''The Guitar Player''Retrieved December 2 ...
'' *'' Mistress and Maid'' or '' Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window'' *'' The Music Lesson''


Vermeer paintings now considered lost or unidentified

*''Portrait of Vermeer with Various Accessories'' (sometimes thought to be '' The Art of Painting (Vermeer)'') *''Seigneur Washing his Hands'' *''A View of a House Standing in Delft'' *''A Tronie in Antique Dress'' (sometimes thought to be '' Girl with a Red Hat'') and two other tronies (perhaps '' Portrait of a Young Woman (Vermeer, New York)'' and '' Girl with a Pearl Earring'')


Others

*A seascape by Jan Porcellis *Four landscapes by
Simon de Vlieger Simon de Vlieger ( 1601buried 13 March 1653) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman and designer of tapestries, etchings, stained glass windows. While he is mainly known for his marine paintings he also painted beach scenes, landscapes and genre sce ...
*Three church paintings by Emanuel de Witte *A tronie by Rembrandt *A portrait of Erasmus


Notes


External links


Sale catalogue
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dissius, Jacob 1653 births 1695 deaths Dutch art collectors Dutch printers Johannes Vermeer People from Delft