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is the Maidenhead grid square of an experimental shortwave time signal station in Italy. It is located in the town of Corsanico-Bargecchia Search for country "I" and frequencies 10000 & 15000 kHz. Full resolution coordinates are only visible in PDF download.
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/ref> near
Massarosa Massarosa is a city and '' comune'' in the province of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy. The city is near Lucca and Pisa. The city hosts Massarosa International Piano Competition. Sister cities Massarosa is twinned with: * Gmina Łużna, Poland * T ...
and operated by Italcable
Associazone Amici di Italcable
/ref>


Transmission format

The station transmits at 10 MHzNew italian Time Station on 10.000 kHz
/ref> and 15 MHz with 90 W of power. Audio is modulated on the
upper sideband In radio communications, a sideband is a band of frequencies higher than or lower than the carrier frequency, that are the result of the modulation process. The sidebands carry the information transmitted by the radio signal. The sidebands com ...
,A new Italian time stn on 10 MHz
/ref> with carrier retained. Voice time announcements are made (in a male voice) every minute, with longer
station identification Station identification (ident, network ID or channel ID or bumper) is the practice of radio and television stations and networks identifying themselves on-air, typically by means of a call sign or brand name (sometimes known, particularly in th ...
announcements (in a female voice) each quarter-hour. The balance of each minute is filled with instrumental music, as well as SSTV images. At the end of each minute is the standard
RAI RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana (; commercially styled as Rai since 2000; known until 1954 as Radio Audizioni Italiane) is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many ter ...
time signal, as generated by INRiM ( Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, National Institute of Metrology Research) and broadcast intermittently on Italian radio and television stations.Segnale orario RAI Codificato (SRC)
(
RAI RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana (; commercially styled as Rai since 2000; known until 1954 as Radio Audizioni Italiane) is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many ter ...
time signal code)
The minute is announced with six 1000 Hz pips, 0.1 seconds each, at the beginning of seconds 54 through 58, a pause, and then a seventh pip beginning on the minute. Immediately before the pips, during seconds 52 and 53 of each minute, the
CET CET or cet may refer to: Places * Cet, Albania * Cet, standard astronomical abbreviation for the constellation Cetus * Colchester Town railway station (National Rail code CET), in Colchester, England Arts, entertainment, and media * Comcast En ...
/ CEST time of the following minute is transmitted in binary-coded decimal form. Bits are sent using frequency-shift keying between 2,000 Hz (binary 0) and 2,500 Hz (binary 1) at a rate of 30 milliseconds per bit (33⅓ baud). 32 bits are transmitted during second 52, and 16 additional bits during second 53, as follows: The example time is 1994-05-01 at 13:26. The day is a Sunday, summer time is in effect (CEST =
UTC+2 UTC+02:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +02:00. In ISO 8601, the associated time would be written as 2020-11-08T23:41:45+02:00. This time is used in: As standard time (year-round) ''Principal cities: Cairo, Pretoria, Cape ...
, so the UTC time is 11:26), and will remain so for the next week. No leap second is scheduled for the end of May. Although the time code only includes two digits of year, it is possible to deduce two bits of century using the day of week. There is still a 400-year ambiguity, as the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It was introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years dif ...
repeats weeks every 400 years, but this is sufficient to determine which years ending in 00 are leap years.


References

{{Time signal stations Time signal radio stations