J. Pickering Putnam
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J. Pickering Putnam (April 3, 1847 – February 23, 1917) also known as J.P. Putnam or John Pickering Putnam, was an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and designer who "pioneered the concept of the modern apartment building."Erin L. Pipkin. "Striking in Its Promise": The Artistic Career of Sarah Gooll Putnam. The Massachusetts Historical Review, Vol. 3, (2001); p.99. He designed several buildings in the
Back Bay Back Bay is an officially recognized neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, built on reclaimed land in the Charles River basin. Construction began in 1859, as the demand for luxury housing exceeded the availability in the city at the time, and t ...
area of
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,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
. He earned a number of design patents related to plumbing, ventilation, and the like, such as US Patent No.563,064 (1896), a design for a washbasin.


Brief biography

Putnam was born as "John Amory Putnam" in Boston in 1847, to John Pickering Putnam (1813-1867) and Harriet Upham (1820-1905). He was one of 4 children; his siblings were Mary Upham Putnam (1843-1920); Harriet Putnam (b. 1845); and Sarah Gooll Putnam (1851-1912), a painter. Putnam graduated from the Boston Latin School, and from
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
in 1868. He then trained at the
École des Beaux-Arts École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centur ...
,
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, in 1869, and the Royal Academy of Architecture,
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, 1870-1872.Bainbridge Bunting. Houses of Boston's Back Bay: An Architectural History, 1840-1917. Harvard University Press, 1999. "The
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interrupted his studies. Leaving Paris for Berlin, he was twice arrested as a Prussian spy, while sketching in the streets."Harvard Class of 1868. Secretary's report. 1908; p.116+. On returning to the US in 1872 he began practicing architecture and was associated professionally with George Thomas Tilden. In 1885 Putnam married Grace Cornelia Stevens; they had 2 children: Grace Elizabeth Putnam (b. 1887) and John Pickering Putnam, Jr. (b. 1892). He was a member of the Boston Society of Architects; St. Botolph Club; Portfolio Club of Boston; and The Cold Cut Club of Boston.


Selected designs

* 1872 — George S. Draper house,
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(demolished) * 1872 — Cottage,
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(Remodel, with George T. Tilden) * 1875 — House, 63 Marlborough Street, Boston, Massachusetts * 1876 — Hotel Cluny, 545-547 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts (demolished). * 1877 — Manhattan Beach Hotel,
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* 1878 — House, 277 Dartmouth Street, Boston, Massachusetts * 1878 — House, 167 Marlborough Street, Boston, Massachusetts * 1881 — House, 195 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts * 1884 — House, 399 Marlborough Street, Boston, Massachusetts * 1890 — Charlesgate Hotel, 535 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts * 1891 — Langmaid Terrace, 359-365 Broadway,
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* 1894 — Haddon Hall, 29 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts * 1896 — Commonwealth Hotel, Boston, Massachusetts


Further reading


Works by Putnam

* The metric system of weights and measures. 1877.
The open fire-place in all ages.
1880. * Improved Plumbing Appliances. 1887 * Architecture under nationalism. 1890. * The outlook for the artisan and his art. 1899. “The author shows how the change, from the profit system to Nationalism, will relieve the artisan from anxiety and enable him to put art into his daily work to an extent that the world has never yet seen.” * Plumbing and household sanitation. 1911.


About Putnam

* Our plumbing laws; Views of an Expert Upon the Sanitary Requirements of Dwelling Houses. Boston Daily Globe Jan 3, 1885. p. 6. * Work for the unemployed; Cooperative Association to Hold Mass Meeting. Several Prominent Men to Speak in Faneuil Hall Tomorrow Night. Rev Henry Vrooman, the President, Explains the Object of the Organization. Boston Daily Globe. Dec 3, 1900. p. 10. * Deborah Fulton Rau. John Pickering Putnam (1847-1917), Visionary in Boston: A Systematic Approach to Apartment House Design. Architectura 22 (1992).


References


External links

* WorldCat
Putnam, J. Pickering (John Pickering) 1847-1917
* Open Library
Works by J. Pickering Putnam
* Flickr
Charlesgate East
*


Image gallery

Image:JPPutnam Haddon 1.JPG, Haddon Hall, Boston Image:JPPutnam 63MarlboroughSt.JPG, 63 Marlborough St., Boston Image:JPPutnam 167MarlboroughSt 1.JPG, 167 Marlborough St., Boston {{DEFAULTSORT:Putnam, J Pickering Architects from Boston 1847 births 1917 deaths Harvard College alumni Boston Latin School alumni Back Bay, Boston 19th century in Boston