Israel ben Meir di Curiel
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Israel ben Meir di Curiel (1501–1573) was a 16th-century rabbi in Safed, Ottoman Syria and member of the prominent
Curiel family The Curiel family (Dutch: Curiël ''or'' also known as: da Costa) is a prominent Sephardi Jewish family. Until the late 18th century, the family held diplomatic positions for the Portuguese Crown in Hamburg and Amsterdam. History The family's ...
who were later
ennobled Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below royalty. Nobility has often been an estate of the realm with many exclusive functions and characteristics. The characteri ...
by Joao IV of Portugal in 1641.


Biography

Israel ben Meir di Curiel was a disciple of Joseph Fasi in Adrianople and also stayed for a time in
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
.Curiel, Israel ben Meir di
''Encyclopaedia Judaica'', 2008.
In Safed he studied under
Isaac Luria Isaac ben Solomon Luria Ashkenazi (1534 Fine 2003, p24/ref> – July 25, 1572) ( he, יִצְחָק בן שלמה לוּרְיָא אשכנזי ''Yitzhak Ben Sh'lomo Lurya Ashkenazi''), commonly known in Jewish religious circles as "Ha'ARI" (mea ...
and
Jacob Berab Jacob Berab ( he, יעקב בירב), also spelled Berav or Bei-Rav, (1474 – April 3, 1546), was an influential rabbi and talmudist best known for his attempt to reintroduce classical semikhah (ordination). Biography Berab was born at Maqueda ...
, by whom he was subsequently ordained. He served together with Joseph Karo and Moses Trani on the Safed ''
beth din A beit din ( he, בית דין, Bet Din, house of judgment, , Ashkenazic: ''beis din'', plural: batei din) is a Rabbinic Judaism, rabbinical court of Judaism. In ancient times, it was the building block of the legal system in the Biblical Land of ...
'' (law court). Di Curiel's students included Mordechai HaKohen of Safed and
Bezalel Ashkenazi Bezalel ben Abraham Ashkenazi ( he, בצלאל בן אברהם אשכנזי) ( 1520 – 1592) was a rabbi and talmudist who lived in Ottoman Israel during the 16th century. He is best known as the author of ''Shitah Mekubetzet'', a commentary on ...
. An outstanding preacher in his time, his homilies were collected and published, in addition to his ''Or Ẓaddikim'' (Salonica 1799). The renowned poet Israel Najara was his grandson.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Curiel, Israel ben Meir di Rabbis in Safed Kabbalists 16th-century rabbis from the Ottoman Empire Rabbis in Ottoman Galilee 1501 births 1573 deaths Jewish scholars 16th-century scholars Curiel family Sephardi Jews in Ottoman Palestine he:משפחת קוריאל#ישראל די קוריאל