Israel Barlow

Israel Barlow (September 13, 1806 – November 1, 1883) was one of the founders of Nauvoo, Illinois and a noted early member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Early life and conversion

Israel Barlow was born in Granville, Massachusetts on September 13, 1806 to Jonathan Barlow and Annis Gillett. After the death of his father in 1820, his family moved to Mendon, New York. About the age of 24, Barlow first heard the preaching of missionaries of the Church of Christ, the original name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In late 1831 or early 1832, Barlow traveled about 250 miles to Hiram, Ohio to meet the founder of the new faith, the Prophet Joseph Smith. After talking with him for two or three hours, Barlow said he knew Joseph Smith was a prophet of God. In May 1832, Barlow was baptized into the Church in Mendon by Brigham Young, a recent convert himself and boyhood friend.

Zion's Camp and Kirtland Temple

Israel Barlow and his mother, brothers, and sisters moved from New York to Ohio late in 1832 or early 1833 to join with other Latter-day Saints gathering in the Kirtland area. Barlow participated in the 1834 Zion's Camp march led by Joseph Smith, from Kirtland, Ohio, to Clay County, Missouri, in an unsuccessful attempt to regain land from which the Saints had been expelled by non-Mormon settlers. In 1835, Barlow was ordained a seventy by Sidney Rigdon and was called as one of the inaugural members of the First Quorum of the Seventy. Barlow participated in the construction of the Kirtland Temple and attended its dedication on March 27, 1836.

Battle of Crooked River and Haun's Mill massacre

In 1837, Israel Barlow and his family moved to Far West, Missouri. Confrontations arose between local citizens and the new Latter-day Saint settlers in Missouri during 1838. On October 25, 1838, Barlow was present at the Battle of Crooked River near Far West where three Latter-day Saints were killed or mortally wounded, including Apostle David W. Patten. Barlow was one of the stretcher bearers who carried Patten back to Far West, where he died that night. During the next week, the circumstances of the Latter-day Saints in Missouri deteriorated even further. On October 27, Missouri Governor Lilburn W. Boggs issued the infamous extermination order, which stated that “the Mormons must be treated as enemies and must be exterminated or driven from the state, if necessary for the public good.” Three days later, on October 30, a Missouri mob killed 17 men and boy and severely wounded several others, including women and children, at Haun’s Mill, a small settlement. That same day, more than two thousand Missouri men from mobs and a military unit began driving the Latter-day Saints from Far West, and on the next day, took captive Joseph Smith and other Church leaders.

Seeking refuge

In late 1838, Brigham Young counseled Israel Barlow and 32 other Latter-day Saints to leave Far West to search for a place for more than 12,000 homeless Saints to find refuge. While journeying in exile, Barlow would separate from the group and eventually make the acquaintance of Dr. Isaac Galland, the owner of properties near Montrose, Iowa, and Commerce, Illinois. After hearing of the dire plight of the Saints, Galland offered Barlow to sell the Saints the properties on good terms, an offer that Barlow relayed to Church leaders. The Church purchased the properties from Galland and the dispersed Saints once again began to gather together, particularly along the Mississippi River at Commerce, which they renamed Nauvoo in 1840.

Nauvoo

Israel Barlow participated in the construction of the Nauvoo Temple. As told by his grandson Joseph S. Barlow, “My grandfather was assisting in the building of the Temple at Nauvoo and was driving a pair of beautiful high-spirited black mares. One day while backing his wagon in at the quarry which was down by the river’s edge, the Prophet came over to him and said ‘Israel, on your next trip, stop and buy yourself a buggy whip,’ to which grandfather assented. On his next trip up town he bought a buggy whip and returned for another load of rock. Backing the team in this time, he attempted to stop them as usual by saying, ‘Whoa,’ to which they paid no attention, but kept backing until Israel, in excitement, was compelled to use the whip which the Prophet had told him to buy. The horses jumped forward and the wagon stopped right at the edge of the quarry, beyond which they would have plunged below. Grandfather frequently told this story as an illustration of what obedience meant. Grandfather accepted everything the Prophet Joseph Smith told him and never questioned ‘why?’ Some would call this blind obedience, but not so. Israel Barlow knew full well the divine calling of the Prophet and bore that testimony to the day of his death.”

Migration to Salt Lake Valley

Two years after Smith's death, the Barlow family left Nauvoo on June 15, 1846, and began their westward journey with other pioneers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley. On September 23, 1848, the family arrived in the Salt Lake Valley, where they spent their first winter at the Old Pioneer Fort. In 1849, Israel Barlow settled in Bountiful, where he would become the first nurseryman in Davis County.

Missionary and Patriarch

He served a mission from 1853 to 1855 in England, where he was president of the Birmingham Conference of the Church. In 1882, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles Wilford Woodruff ordained Barlow as a Patriarch.

Wives

Israel Barlow and his wife Elizabeth Haven practiced plural marriage as taught by church leaders. In January 1846, Israel married his first plural wife Elizabeth Barton in Nauvoo. In December 1855, Israel married his third wife Lucy Heap of Lichfield, Staffordshire, England, in Salt Lake City. In May 1865, Israel married his fourth wife Cordelia Maria Dalrymple in Salt Lake City.

References

External references

Israel Barlow Family Association

The Joseph Smith Papers, Israel Barlow

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barlow, Israel
1806 births
1883 deaths
American general authorities (LDS Church)
Bodyguards
Leaders in the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)
Members of the First Quorum of the Seventy (LDS Church)
19th-century Mormon missionaries
American Mormon missionaries in England
American Mormon missionaries in the United States
Mormon pioneers
People from Granville, Massachusetts
People from Bountiful, Utah
People from Nauvoo, Illinois
Religious leaders from Massachusetts
Latter Day Saints from Illinois
Latter Day Saints from Utah
Latter Day Saints from New York (state)