Islandora
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Islandora is a
free and open-source software Free and open-source software (FOSS) is a term used to refer to groups of software consisting of both free software and open-source software where anyone is freely licensed to use, copy, study, and change the software in any way, and the source ...
digital repository A digital library, also called an online library, an internet library, a digital repository, or a digital collection is an online database of digital objects that can include text, still images, audio, video, digital documents, or other digital m ...
system based on
Fedora Commons Fedora (or Flexible Extensible Digital Object Repository Architecture) is a digital asset management (DAM) content repository architecture upon which institutional repositories, digital archives, and digital library systems might be built. Fed ...
,
Drupal Drupal () is a free and open-source web content management system (CMS) written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License. Drupal provides an open-source back-end framework for at least 14% of the top 10,000 websites worldwid ...
and a host of additional applications. It is open source software (released under the
GNU General Public License The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a series of widely used free software licenses that guarantee end users the four freedoms to run, study, share, and modify the software. The license was the first copyleft for general ...
) and was originally developed at the
University of Prince Edward Island The University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) is a public university in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada, and the only university in the province. Founded in 1969, the enabling legislation is the ''University Act, R.S.P.E.I 2000.'' ...
by the Robertson Library. Islandora may be used to create large, searchable collections of digital assets of any type and is domain-agnostic in terms of the type of content it can steward. It has a highly modular architecture with a number of key features.


Key Features

* support for any file type (via the Fedora repository system) * multi-language and functionality support via Drupal * a modular Solution Pack framework for defining specific data models and associated behaviors, including standard Solution Packs for audio, PDF, images, paged content, videos, and web archives * support for any XML metadata standard, including unique schemas * a formbuilder module which allows the creation of a data-entry/editing form for any XML schema * support for semantic ontologies and the creation of relationships between objects * a flexible
faceted search Faceted search is a technique that involves augmenting traditional search techniques with a faceted navigation system, allowing users to narrow down search results by applying multiple filters based on faceted classification of the items. It is so ...
driven by
Apache Solr Solr (pronounced "solar") is an open-source enterprise-search platform, written in Java. Its major features include full-text search, hit highlighting, faceted search, real-time indexing, dynamic clustering, database integration, NoSQL features a ...
* micro service-based workflows for automating the transformation of assets * editorial workflows for approving submissions to the repository The current release of Islandora i
7.x-1.8
for Drupal 7. There is extensive documentation for the Islandora project, including
YouTube video channel
There are approximately 2 major releases of Islandora each year. Islandora source code is available for download from th
Github organization
and as
virtual machine image
Annual Islandora events include the Red Island Repository Institute and Islandora Camp.


Usage and backing

As of 2020, 331 recorded implementations were noted.


Development history

The original development team was 3 people, which as of 2013 had grown to dozens, including an "
Agile software development In software development, agile (sometimes written Agile) practices include requirements discovery and solutions improvement through the collaborative effort of self-organizing and cross-functional teams with their customer(s)/ end user(s), ...
" workflow.


References

* Leggott, M. (2009)
Islandora: a Drupal/Fedora Repository System.
''4th International Conference on Open Repositories''.


Bibliography

The following Bibliography contains references to material that mentions or discusses Islandora.


Journal Articles and Published Conference Proceedings

* Adewumi, A., Ikhu-Omoregbe, N. (2011)
Institutional Repositories: Features, Architecture, Design and Implementation Technologies
''Journal of Computing". * Crowston, K. and Qin, J. (2011)
A Capability Maturity Model for Scientific Data Management: Evidence from the Literature
"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", 48(1), 1–9. doi:10.1002/meet.2011.14504801036 * Gourley, D., & Viterbo, P. (2010)
A Sustainable Repository Infrastructure for Digital Humanities: The DHO Experience
In M. Ioannides, D. Fellner, A. Georgopoulos, & D. Hadjimitsis (Eds.), ''Digital Heritage, Lecture Notes in Computer Science'' (Vol. 6436, pp. 473–481). Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. * King, James. (2010)
Building the Pandemic Influenza Digital Archive (PIDA) at the National Institutes of Health Library
''Jefferson Digital Commons''. * MacDonald, J. and Yule, D. (2012
Jarrow, Electronic Thesis, and Dissertation Software
''The
Code4Lib Journal The ''Code4Lib Journal'' is a quarterly journal that publishes articles about libraries and technology. It was founded by the Code4Lib community in 2007. Code4Lib publishes under a US CC-BY licence. Code4Lib Journal is also open peer reviewed. ...
'' * Mercer, H., Koenig, J., McGeachin, R. B., & Tucker, S. L. (2011). Structure, Features, and Faculty Content in ARL Member Repositories. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 37(4), 333–342. * Moore, R. W., Rajasekar, A., Wan, M. (2010). IRODS policy sets as standards for preservation. ''Roadmap for Digital Preservation Interoperability Framework Workshop, US-DPIF'10''. (December 01, 2010). Acm International Conference Proceeding Series. * Morton-Owens, E. G., Hanson, K. L., & Walls, I. (2011). Implementing Open-Source Software for Three Core Library Functions: A Stage-by-Stage Comparison. ''Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries'', 8(1), 1–14. doi:10.1080/15424065.2011.551486 * Moses, D., Stapelfeldt, K. (2013)
Renewing UPEI’s Institutional Repository: New Features for an Islandora-based Environment
''The
Code4Lib Journal The ''Code4Lib Journal'' is a quarterly journal that publishes articles about libraries and technology. It was founded by the Code4Lib community in 2007. Code4Lib publishes under a US CC-BY licence. Code4Lib Journal is also open peer reviewed. ...
'', 21. * Paiva, T. S. B., Mello, C. A., Soares, S., & Lima, M. G
Prohist: A Digital Library For Image Processing of Historical Documents.
* Pan, J., Lenhardt, C., Wilson, B., Palanisamy, G., Cook, R., & Shrestha, B. (2011). Geoscience data curation using a digital object model and open-source frameworks: Provenance applications. ''Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2011 IEEE International'' (pp. 3815 –3818). doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2011.6050062 * Sefton, P., & Dickinson, D. (2011)
Repositories post 2010: embracing heterogeneity in AWE, the Academic Working Environment
''Journal of Digital Information'', 12(2). * Stuart, D., Aitken, B., Abbott, D., Chassanoff, A., Hedges, M., & McHugh, A. (2011)
Content Models for Enhancement and Sustainability: Creating a Generic Framework for Digital Resources in the Arts and Humanities
In E. García-Barriocanal, Z. Cebeci, M. C. Okur, & A. Öztürk (Eds.), ''Metadata and Semantic Research, Communications in Computer and Information Science'' (Vol. 240, pp. 234–244). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. * Thompson, J., Bainbridge, D., & Suleman, H. (2011)
Towards Very Large Scale Digital Library Building in Greenstone Using Parallel Processing
In C. Xing, F. Crestani, & A. Rauber (Eds.), ''Digital Libraries: For Cultural Heritage, Knowledge Dissemination, and Future Creation, Lecture Notes in Computer Science'' (Vol. 7008, pp. 331–340). Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. * Viterbo, P. B., & Gourley, D. (2010). Digital humanities and digital repositories: sustainable technology for sustainable communications. ''Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Design of Communication, SIGDOC ’10'' (pp. 109–114). New York, NY, USA: ACM. doi:10.1145/1878450.1878469 * Walters, T. O. (2009). Data Curation Program Development in U.S. Universities: The Georgia Institute of Technology Example. ''International Journal of Digital Curation'', 4(3), 83–92. doi:10.2218/ijdc.v4i3.116 * Westra, B., Ramirez, M., Parham, S. W., & Scaramozzino, J. M. (2010). Science and Technology Resources on the Internet. ''Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship'', 63.


Theses, Dissertations, and Coursework

* Ishida, M. (2011)
Data management in the United States and Canada : academic libraries’ contribution
''University of British Columbia, Graduate paper, 2011 Summer Term 1, LIBR 559L School of Library, Archival and Information Studies (SLAIS)''. * Lopes, Luis Filipe Vieira da Silva. (2010)
A Metadata Model for The Annotation Of Epidemiological Data
''Masters Thesis (Dissertation)''. DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10455/6698


Presentations

* Georgiev, A., & Grigorov, A. (2010, December 21)
Developing a digital repository infrastructure for sharing digital resources in the teaching education community - Case Study
''ShareTEC project to The Fedora UK and Ireland User Group met at the London School of Economics and Political Science (the LSE)''. * Humphrey, C. (2010)
Bridging data repositories University of Alberta
''SPARC Digital Repositories''. * Leggott, M. (2009)
Islandora: a Drupal/Fedora Repository System
''4th International Conference on Open Repositories''. * Ruest, N. (2013)
The Islandora Web ARChive Solution Pack
Open Repositories 2013'' * Zhang, Q. Ishida M. (2011)
Research Data Management in Academic Libraries
''Unlocking Knowledge Through Open Access''.


Other

* Courtney, N. D. (2010). More Technology for the Rest of Us: A Second Primer on Computing for the Non-IT Librarian. ''ABC-CLIO''. * Salo, Dorothea. (2010)
Retooling libraries for the data challenge
* Shearer, K. and Argáez, D. (2010
Addressing the Research Data Gap: A Review of Novel Services for Libraries
''Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL)''. * Walters, T., Skinner, K. (2011)
New Roles for New times: Digital Curation for Preservation
''Report Prepared for the Association of Research Libraries''.


External links

* {{Official website, http://islandora.ca/, Islandora official website
Sample Islandora sites from the University of PEI
Free institutional repository software Digital library software Open-access archives University of Prince Edward Island Free software