International Institute for Strategic Studies
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The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is a British research institute or
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-govern ...
in the area of international affairs. Since 1997, its headquarters have been
Arundel House Arundel House was a London town-house or palace located between the Strand and the River Thames, near the Church of St Clement Danes. History During the Middle Ages it was the town house of the Bishops of Bath and Wells, when it was kn ...
in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
. The 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index ranked IISS as the tenth-best think tank worldwide and the second-best Defence and National Security think tank globally, while Transparify ranked it third-largest UK think tank by expenditure, but gave it its lowest rating, "deceptive", on funding transparency.


Overview

The current director-general and chief executive is John Chipman. Sir Michael Howard, the British military historian, founded the institute together with the British Labour MP
Denis Healey Denis Winston Healey, Baron Healey, (30 August 1917 – 3 October 2015) was a British Labour politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1974 to 1979 and as Secretary of State for Defence from 1964 to 1970; he remains the longe ...
(
Defence Secretary A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in so ...
, 1964–1970 and
Chancellor Chancellor ( la, cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the or lattice work screens of a basilica or law cou ...
, 1974–1979) and
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
academic
Alastair Francis Buchan Alastair Francis Buchan, (9 September 1918 – 4 February 1976) was a leading writer on defence studies in the 1970s. Career The son of John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, Alastair Buchan was given the same forename as his father's brother, who h ...
. Based in London, the IISS is both a
private company limited by guarantee In British, Australian, Bermudian, Hong Kong and Irish company law (and previously New Zealand), a company limited by guarantee (CLG) is a type of corporation used primarily (but not exclusively) for non-profit organisations that require legal pe ...
in UK law and a
registered charity A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good). The legal definition of a ch ...
.


Research

The institute has worked with governments, defence ministries and global organisations such as
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two N ...
.


Publications

In 2011 the institute published the
FARC files The FARC files are computer files which according to the Colombian government were retrieved from a Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) camp in Ecuador, during a Colombian raid into Ecuador which sparked the 2008 Andean diplomatic crisis ...
—documents captured from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia that shed light on the movement's inner workings. The 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index ranked the Shangri-La Dialogue as the best Think tank conference worldwide.


History

Raymond L. Garthoff wrote in 2004:


Controversy

In 2016, ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'' reported that IISS "has been accused of jeopardising its independence after leaked documents showed it has secretly received £25m from the Bahraini royal family", noting that leaked "documents reveal that IISS and Bahrain's rulers specifically agreed to keep the latter's funding for the Manama Dialogues secret". The IISS did not dispute the authenticity of the leaked documents or deny receiving funding from
Bahrain Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and a ...
, but issued a response stating that " l IISS contractual agreements, including those with host governments, contain a clause asserting the institute's absolute intellectual and operational independence as an international organisation that does not participate in any manner of advocacy". Peter Oborne in
Middle East Eye Middle East Eye (MEE) is a London-based news website covering events in the Middle East and North Africa. MEE describes itself as an "independently funded online news organization that was founded in April 2014." MEE seeks to be the primary porta ...
subsequently reported that IISS may have received nearly half of its total income from Bahraini sources in some years.


Directors

*
Alastair Buchan Alastair Buchan (born 16 October 1955) is a British neurologist and researcher in stroke medicine. His main research interest is how to make neuroprotection a reality in the clinic. From October 2008 until January 2017, he served as the Dean of ...
(1958–1969) * François Duchêne (1969–1974) * Christoph Bertram (1974–1982) * Robert J. O'Neill (1982–1987) * François Heisbourg (1987–1992) *
Bo Huldt Bo Huldt (24 April 1941 – 26 May 2015), was a Swedish historian and expert in foreign policy. He was director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is a British research ...
(1992–1993) * John Chipman (1993–present)IISS
Dr John Chipman CMG
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Council

Council members 2017 are: * Professor François Heisbourg, Chairman of the IISS and of the Geneva Centre for Security Policy * Joanne de Asis, founder and chairperson, Asia Pacific Capital Partners *
Fleur de Villiers Fleur Olive Lourens de Villiers, CMG, (1 December 1937 – 7 February 2023) was a South African journalist and business consultant who served as the chairman of the trustees of the International Institute for Strategic Studies. De Villiers was b ...
, journalist * Field Marshal Charles Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank * Bill Emmott, journalist *
Michael Fullilove Michael Fullilove , a public and international policy academic, is the Executive Director of the Lowy Institute for International Policy, an international policy think tank located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Fullilove is the author ...
, academic *
Marillyn A. Hewson Marillyn Adams Hewson (born December 27, 1953) is an American businesswoman who served as the chairman, president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Lockheed Martin from January 2013 to June 2020. She is currently the strategic advisor to the ...
, Chairman, President and CEO of Lockheed Martin *
Badr Jafar Badr Jafar (Arabic: بدر حميد جعفر‎) is an Emirati businessperson and philanthropist. Overview He is the Chief Executive Officer of Crescent Enterprises, a conglomerate headquartered in the United Arab Emirates with operations in ...
, President of Crescent Petroleum * Bilahari Kausikan, Ambassador-at-Large,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA; ms, Kementerian Ehwal Luar Negeri; zh, 新加坡外交部; ta, வெளியுறவு அமைச்சு) is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for conducting and managing dip ...
* Ellen Laipson, president and CEO, Henry L Stimson Center * Chung Min Lee, Professor of International Relations, Yonsei University * Eric X. Li, founder and managing director, Chengwei Capital *
Jean-Claude Mallet Jean-Claude Mallet (born 25 March 1955) is a Special Adviser to the French Defence Minister and a member of the council of the International Institute for Strategic Studies The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is a British ...
,
Councillor of State (France) A Council of State is a governmental body in a country, or a subdivision of a country, with a function that varies by jurisdiction. It may be the formal name for the cabinet or it may refer to a non-executive advisory body associated with a head o ...
* Moeletsi Mbeki * Michael D. Rich *
Charles Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater Charles David Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater, (born 6 July 1941) is a British diplomat and businessman who served as a key foreign policy adviser to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher during the 1980s. Early life and education Son of Air Vi ...
* George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen * Ambassador Andrés Rozental Gutman, President, Rozental & Asociados * Thomas Seaman, Fellow and Bursar,
All Souls College, Oxford All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of ...
*
Grace Reksten Skaugen Grace Reksten Skaugen (born November 1953) is the chairperson of the Norwegian Institute of Directors and deputy chairperson of Statoil. She is a member of the council of the International Institute for Strategic Studies The International ...
, chair of Norwegian Institute of Directors and deputy chair of
Statoil Equinor ASA (formerly Statoil and StatoilHydro) is a Norwegian state-owned multinational energy company headquartered in Stavanger. It is primarily a petroleum company, operating in 36 countries with additional investments in renewable energy. ...
* Major-General Amos Yadlin, former IAF General *
Igor Yurgens The Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), a lobby group based in Moscow, promotes the interests of business in Russia. It has over 1,000 members, including both private and state-owned companies, factories, and foreign and Rus ...
, chairman of the management board of the
Institute of Contemporary Development INSOR (abbreviated russian: Институт современного развития, Institute of Contemporary Development), known until March 2008 as RIO Center (russian: РИО-Центр, Center for Development of an Information Society), in ...


See also

* List of think tanks in the United Kingdom


References


External links

* {{Authority control Foreign policy and strategy think tanks based in the United Kingdom Private companies limited by guarantee of the United Kingdom