International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
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The International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers (IANTD) is a
scuba diving Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving whereby divers use breathing equipment that is completely independent of a surface air supply. The name "scuba", an acronym for " Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus", was coined by Chr ...
organization concerned with certification and training in recreational diving,
technical diving Technical diving (also referred to as tec diving or tech diving) is scuba diving that exceeds the agency-specified limits of recreational diving for non- professional purposes. Technical diving may expose the diver to hazards beyond those normal ...
,
cave diving Cave-diving is underwater diving in water-filled caves. It may be done as an extreme sport, a way of exploring flooded caves for scientific investigation, or for the search for and recovery of divers or, as in the 2018 Thai cave rescue, other ...
, wreck diving,
rebreather A rebreather is a breathing apparatus that absorbs the carbon dioxide of a user's exhaled breath to permit the rebreathing (recycling) of the substantially unused oxygen content, and unused inert content when present, of each breath. Oxygen i ...
diving and diver leadership. Originally formed as the International Association of Nitrox Divers in 1985 by Dick Rutkowski it pioneered the introduction of Enriched Air Nitrox diving to the recreational diving community, before its name change in 1992 to reflect the more "technical" diving courses it had begun to teach. The European Association of Technical Divers (EATD) became part of IANTD in 1993.


History

Dick Rutkowski, the former dive supervisor for the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA ) is an United States scientific and regulatory agency within the United States Department of Commerce that forecasts weather, monitors oceanic and atmospheric conditi ...
(NOAA), formed the International Association of Nitrox Divers (IAND) in 1985 to teach nitrox to recreational divers. This program was developed through NOAA during his tenure. In 1992
Tom Mount Tom Mount (March 1939 – January 2022) was an American pioneering cave diver and technical diver. Mount was born in March 1939. By 1967 he had made more cave dives than anyone else in the world, according to fellow caver Sheck Exley. In 1970- ...
became the President and CEO, and the name of the organization was changed to the International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers (IANTD). Billy Deans has also served as a director of IANTD. Prior to founding IAND, Rutkowski worked for Dr Wells and was director of the diver training at NOAA. As the first agency to offer recreational certification in nitrox, IANTD grew at a steady pace from 1985 through February 1992 with the support of Hyperbarics International. The European Association of Technical Divers (EATD) was formed by Kevin Gurr, Richard Bull, and Rob Palmer in the UK in 1992 and merged into IANTD the following year. In 1992 Tom Mount became President of IANTD, a position that he held until 2005. During this period of time IANTD saw rapid growth as the diving community began to accept the use of technology such as nitrox. In 1992 the National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI) became the first mainstream US agency to accept IANTD qualifications, and the
Sub-Aqua Association The Sub-Aqua Association or SAA is a diver training organization for scubadivers in the United Kingdom. The SAA and other UK-based diving groups have traditionally used a club-based system with unpaid instructors, while other training agencies ...
(SAA) became the first UK agency to recognise IANTD certifications in 1993. In 2000, IANTD introduced a free-diver program prepared by Divetech Ltd of Grand Cayman. On January 7, 2016 IANTD becomes the first agency in the scuba industry to acknowledge digitally validated logs as an official proof of diving experience, furthermore it declares Diviac its official digital logbook. In March 2018, IANTD joined the United States RSTC and renewed its
ISO certification The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) is an international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries. Membership requirements are given in Ar ...
.


Qualifications

The IANTD qualification system was structured as follows as of January 2013.


Recreational programs

* Supervised Diver *
Open Water Diver Open Water Diver (OWD) is an entry-level autonomous diver certification for recreational scuba diving. Although different agencies use different names, similar entry-level courses are offered by all recreational diving agencies and consist of a co ...
* Essentials Diver *
Advanced Open Water Diver Advanced Open Water Diver (AOWD) is a recreational scuba diving certification level provided by several diver training agencies. Agencies offering this level of training under this title include Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI ...
* Open Water Side Mount Diver * Rescue Diver * EANx Diver * Deep Diver * Advanced EANx Diver * Speciality Diver * Elite Diver * Public Safety * Open Water DPV Diver * Decompression Specialist * Self-sufficient Diver * Diver First Aid * Oxygen Administration * Diving Medical Technician * AED * Hyperbaric Chamber Operator * CPR * EANx Blender * Trimix Gas Blender * LSS Service Technician * Underwater Theatrical Performer * Recreational Trimix Diver


Technical programs

* Technical diver * Expedition Trimix Diver * In Water Recompression * Normoxic Trimix Diver * Trimix Diver


Cave Programs

* Cavern Diver * Introductory Cave Diver * Cave Diver * Limited Mine Diver * Mine Diver * Technical Cave Diver * Rebreather Cave Diver * Advanced Cave - Stage * Advanced cave - side mount * Advanced Cave - DPV * Advanced cave - survey


Wreck program

* Wreck diver * Rebreather Wreck Diver * Advanced Wreck Diver * Technical Wreck Diver


Rebreather programs

* Rebreather experience * Recreational CCR Diver * SCR Rebreather Diver * CCR Diver * pSCR DiverIANTD Standards & Procedures ed 2016


Leadership programs

* Dive Master * Cavern Dive Master * Advanced EANx Supervisor * Advanced Recreational Trimix Supervisor


References


External links


The IANTD website
{{Authority control Underwater diving training organizations 1985 establishments in Florida