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Indesit Company (; ) was an Italian company based in Fabriano, Ancona. It was one of the leading European manufacturers and distributors of major domestic appliances (washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, fridges, freezers, cookers, hoods, ovens and hobs). It claims to be the undisputed leader in major markets such as Italy, the UK and Russia. Founded in 1975 and listed on the Milan stock exchange since 1987, the group posted sales of €2.7 billion in 2013. It has eight industrial areas in Italy, Poland, the UK, Russia and Turkey, and 16,000 employees.


History

The company was founded in 1975 as Merloni Elettrodomestici SpA by Vittorio Merloni as a spin-off from Industrie Merloni. In the 1980s, with other Italian companies having been taken over by foreign appliance manufacturers, Merloni became the premier domestic producer in the industry. From 1981 the company went through a period of crisis, which ended in 1984, when Vittorio Merloni, having concluded his presidency of
Confindustria The General Confederation of Italian Industry ( it, Confederazione generale dell'industria italiana), commonly known as Confindustria, is the Italian employers' federation and national chamber of commerce, founded in 1910. It groups together mor ...
, returned to managing Indesit. Profits and revenues of the company grew, and this led the Merloni family to decide in 1986 in favor of the company's entry into the stock market. In 1987, Merloni Elettrodomestici, already listed on the stock exchange, acquired Indesit (founded in Torino as Industria Elettrodomestici Spirea Italia SpA, a subsidiary of Spirea srl, by Armando Campioni, Adelchi Candellero and Filippo Gatta in 1953), its biggest rival on the Italian market which also had a certain international presence, as well as 33% of Philco Italy. In 2005, Merloni Elettrodomestici was renamed Indesit Company S.p.A. In 1988, Merloni, under the Ariston and Indesit brands, had a turnover of
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
1.059 billion, becoming the fourth largest European manufacturer of home appliances. The following year, it acquired and absorbed the French company Scholtès. In 1990, Merloni capital entered Marcegaglia, its supplier of steel tubes, which detected 7% of the shares. In the same year the company had approximately 6,000 employees in various establishments including France, Portugal and Russia. In 1994, Merloni had a turnover of 1,920 billion lire with a market share of 10% in Europe. The following year took over one third of the capital of Star S.p.A. (Società Trevigiana Apparecchi Riscaldamento), an Italian company of Conegliano Veneto producer of kitchen hoods, which will be fully acquired in 2002 and merged with the Company in 2003. In 1999, through Fineldo, the holding of Merloni family, acquired Panini, manufacturer of collectible stickers. In 2000, Indesit took over the entire capital of Philco and acquired Stinol, the first Russian producer of household appliances. In 2001, Indesit was bought by the British company Hotpoint for £121m. The company of Fabriano in 2002 entered the consumer electronics industry with the purchase of Sinudyne. In 2005, Indesit Company closes its French industrial site in
Thionville Thionville (; ; german: Diedenhofen ) is a city in the northeastern French department of Moselle. The city is located on the left bank of the river Moselle, opposite its suburb Yutz. History Thionville was settled as early as the time of th ...
. In February 2005, Merloni Elettrodomestici was renamed Indesit Company: Indesit is the best known of the Group's brands outside Italy. At the beginning of 2007, Indesit Company launched the group's new brand architecture, Hotpoint, and combined with Ariston to form the Hotpoint-Ariston brand. On 31 July 2009 the Indesit closed its plant at Kinmel Park, Bodelwyddan Denbighshire, Wales, UK due to a "continuing decline" in the market. The factory employed 305 workers. Andrea Merloni, from 2010, succeeded his father Vittorio to lead the company as the new chairman. On 9 June 2010, the company announced an investment of 120 million over the three-year period 2010–2012 to consolidate its presence in Italy and simultaneously the closure of the two plants Brembate (Bergamo) and Refrontolo (Treviso). In May 2011, the company signed sponsorship deals with
Arsenal Football Club Arsenal Football Club, commonly referred to as Arsenal, is a professional football club based in Islington, London, England. Arsenal plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The club has won 13 league titles (incl ...
, of London. In October 2012, Indesit signed a supply agreement with Waterlogic for advanced water purification devices. The agreement was valid until 2015. In 2012 Indesit Company announced its entry into the Small Domestic Appliances market. In 2013, with reference to the year 2012, the maximum A+ application level was reached in the Sustainability Report. In May 2013 Marco Milani was appointed Chairman of the group, maintaining simultaneously the role of CEO. In 2014,
Whirlpool Corporation The Whirlpool Corporation is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of home appliances, headquartered in Benton Charter Township, Michigan, United States. The Fortune 500 company has annual revenue of approximately $21 billion, ...
agreed to pay 758 million euros to buy a 60% stake in Indesit and its owner Hotpoint, which was a market leader in Italy, the United Kingdom and Russia, from the Merloni family to further expand outside its U.S. home market. In 2017, police investigation pointed to an Indesit made Hotpoint fridge freezer, model FF175BP of 2006-2009 (discontinued since then), caused the Grenfell Tower fire


The figures

Indesit posted sales of €2.9 billion in 2012. Indesit Company has eight production sites, of which three are in Italy (Fabriano, Comunanza and Caserta), and five are abroad (two in Poland, one in the UK, one in Russia and one in Turkey) counting 16 thousand employees.


Brands

* Indesit * Hotpoint-Ariston * Scholtès * Stinol * Termogamma * Ariston (formerly, merged with Hotpoint)


See also

* Ariston Thermo * Hotpoint * Aristide Merloni * Francesco Merloni * Vittorio Merloni


References


External links


Indesit corporate websiteIndesitIndesit Australia

Hotpoint-AristonScholtèsBorsa ItalianaGoogle – Finance
{{Authority control Home appliance brands Home appliance manufacturers of Italy Whirlpool Corporation brands 2014 mergers and acquisitions Companies based in le Marche Manufacturing companies of Italy Manufacturing companies established in 1975 Italian brands Multinational companies headquartered in Italy Companies listed on the Borsa Italiana Italian companies established in 1975