Ikuo Hirayama
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Ikuo Hirayama (''Hirayama Ikuo'' 平山 郁夫; 15 June 1930 – 2 December 2009), was a Japanese Nihonga painter and educator. Born in Setoda, Hiroshima, Setoda-chō, Hiroshima Prefecture, he was famous in Japan for Silk Road paintings of dreamy desert landscapes in Iran, Iraq, and China.


Biography

In 1952, he graduated from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, Tokyo School of Art, or what is today's Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music (popularly known as "Geidai"), and became a disciple of Maeda Seison. Hirayama also served as President of his alma mater twice (1989–95 and 2001–05). He produced a series of paintings depicting the introduction of Buddhism to Japan. A hibakusha, he portrayed the A-bomb attack on Hiroshima. He was also active in the preservation of the cultural heritage of the world (e.g., the Bamiyan Buddhas) and is internationally appreciated for his efforts in this sphere. Hirayama was awarded the French Légion d'honneur Order in 1996 and Japan's Order of Culture, Order of Cultural Merit in 1998 amongst others. He was the President of the Tokyo University of fine Arts and Music and President of the Japanese National Commission for UNESCO. He was sometimes criticized for his profit making activities at the time when he held a position of President of a national university. Some (would-be) connoisseurs even cast doubts upon the authenticity of his highly profitable artworks, claiming that his wife and others made them under his name. He was a patron of historical institutions and gave £500,000 pounds to the British Museum for the creation of The Hirayama Studio, a conservation studio specializing in Eastern pictorial art, which was opened in 1994 and named after hi

He had a studio in Kamakura, Kanagawa. He also established the Silk Road Numismatics, Hirayama Trainee Curator in Silk Road Coins at the British Museum. There is a art museum, museum dedicated to the artist in Setoda which also has an English Web site a

The Prix Hirayama is awarded by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres for distinguished contributions to scholarship on Asia.


Collecting

Ikuo Hirayama actively collected material relating to the historical silk road. The Hirayama Ikuo Silk Road Museum includes Chinese and Gandhara sculpture, Sasanian and Central Asian silver ware, toilet trays and coins, in total at least 222 pieces. His collection is particularly notable for its collection of Gandharan art from Pakistan and Afghanistan. His collection of Central Asian coins was small, containing only 101 items, though these included one of the best preserved of Kanishka I's Buddha coins as well as other important examples Tanabe, K (1993) Silk Road Coins: the Hirayama Collection


References


External links

* *Obituary, in The Independent, 12 Dec 2009.https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ikuo-hirayama-5512206.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Hirayama, Ikuo 1930 births 2009 deaths Hibakusha Nihonga painters Buddhist artists Tokyo School of Fine Arts alumni Recipients of the Order of Culture Recipients of the Legion of Honour Ramon Magsaysay Award winners 20th-century Japanese painters UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors People from Onomichi, Hiroshima