I Am the Cheese
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''I Am the Cheese'' is a
young adult A young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages of human development significantly influencing the definition of ...
novel by the American writer
Robert Cormier Robert Edmund Cormier (January 17, 1925 – November 2, 2000) was an American author and journalist, known for his deeply pessimistic novels, many of which were written for young adults. Recurring themes include abuse, mental illness, violence, ...
, published in 1977.


Plot

The novel opens with protagonist Adam Farmer biking from his home in the fictional town of Monument,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
, (based on Cormier's hometown of
Leominster, Massachusetts Leominster ( ) is a city in Worcester County, Massachusetts, Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the second-largest city in Worcester County, with a population of 43,782 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Leominster i ...
) to visit his father in the fictional town of Rutterburg, Vermont. The story alternates with transcripts of
tapes Tape or Tapes may refer to: Material A long, narrow, thin strip of material (see also Ribbon (disambiguation): Adhesive tapes * Adhesive tape, any of many varieties of backing materials coated with an adhesive * Athletic tape, pressure-sensiti ...
between a "subject" and Brint. The subject receives psychotherapy and is interrogated by Brint. As the book continues, it is revealed that Adam is the subject, formerly Paul Delmonte of a small New York town. His father, "David Farmer", was a newspaper reporter who was enrolled in the
Witness Protection Program Witness protection is security provided to a threatened person providing testimonial evidence to the justice system, including defendants and other clients, before, during, and after a trial, usually by police. While a witness may only require p ...
(WPP). The family moved to Monument and escaped several close calls with their identities, but the parents are killed in the penultimate chapter in a car collision. Adam/Paul survives and is taken to a government
mental asylum The lunatic asylum (or insane asylum) was an early precursor of the modern psychiatric hospital. The fall of the lunatic asylum and its eventual replacement by modern psychiatric hospitals explains the rise of organized, institutional psychiatry ...
. The last chapter implies that WPP agents killed the family and reveals that Paul is regularly interrogated on the topic. Each time, Paul is unable to handle his realization of his past and embarks on his delusional bike ride across the ground of the facility. At the end of the last tape, Brint recommends authorization to murder Adam.


Characters

* Adam Farmer (Paul Delmonte) – teenage protagonist * David Farmer (Anthony Delmonte) - Adam's father, a former newspaper man. He pretends to work for an insurance company. * Louise Farmer/Delmonte - Adam's mother * Amy Hertz - Adam's friend and love interest * Brint - Adam's questioner and "guide" as his psychotherapist * Mr. Grey - agent in the
Witness Protection Program Witness protection is security provided to a threatened person providing testimonial evidence to the justice system, including defendants and other clients, before, during, and after a trial, usually by police. While a witness may only require p ...
* Arthur - a fat man in the town of Hookset who tells Adam of Junior Varney * Dr. Dupont - a friendly doctor in a mental hospital; Adam is his patient * Junior Varney - a troublemaker and thief in Hookset * Whipper and friends - bullies in Carver * Old man by the gas station - warns him about trusting strangers * The elderly couple - the man helps him out of the ditch, while the woman criticizes him *Aunt Martha - the only relative they're allowed to talk to


Title

This quote is the last verse from "
The Farmer In The Dell "The Farmer in the Dell" is a singing game, nursery rhyme, and children's song. It probably originated in Germany and was brought to America by immigrants.I. Opie and P. Opie, ''The Singing Game'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), pp. 183 ...
", a song that Adam sings during the book:
The cheese stands alone
The cheese stands alone
Heigh-ho, the merry-o
The cheese stands alone
He sings many of these songs throughout the novel. The song contains several characters, each taking someone with them when the farmer leaves, yet the cheese has nobody. Adam believes that he is the cheese. He is the bait in a trap. Adam is alone in the world, his mother dead and his father missing, and he lives in a hospital. Another point is that his father had taught him the song, possibly as a way to reinforce the new name, "Farmer," they had adopted.


Literary significance and criticism

Started in 1975, ''I Am the Cheese'' began Cormier's experimentation with first-person, present-tense narration. When Cormier sent the manuscript to the publisher of his previous novel, '' The Chocolate War'', he was confused and depressed, convinced that he was alienating his new young adult audience because of the complex and ambiguous story. However, ''I Am the Cheese'' proved to be a success.


Awards and nominations

''I Am the Cheese'' was named to five annual book lists according to the publisher description of the 20th anniversary edition. It won the 1997
Phoenix Award The Phoenix Award annually recognizes one English-language children's book published twenty years earlier that did not then win a major literary award. It is named for the mythical bird phoenix that is reborn from its own ashes, signifying the ...
from the
Children's Literature Association The Children's Literature Association (ChLA) is a non-profit association, based in the United States, of scholars, critics, professors, students, librarians, teachers, and institutions dedicated to studying children's literature.Margaret W. Denman- ...
as the best English-language children's book that did not win a major award when it was originally published twenty years earlier. It is named for the mythical bird phoenix, which is reborn from its ashes, to suggest the book's rise from obscurity.


Film adaptation

''I Am the Cheese'' was released as a movie in 1983, directed by Robert Jiras and starring Robert MacNaughton,
Hope Lange Hope Elise Ross Lange (November 28, 1933 – December 19, 2003) was an American film, stage, and television actress. She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress ...
, Don Murray, Lee Richardson,
Cynthia Nixon Cynthia Ellen Nixon (born April 9, 1966) is an American actress, activist, and theater director. For her portrayal of Miranda Hobbes in the HBO series ''Sex and the City'' (1998–2004), she won the 2004 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supp ...
and
Robert Wagner Robert John Wagner Jr. (born February 10, 1930) is an American actor of stage, screen, and television. He is known for starring in the television shows '' It Takes a Thief'' (1968–1970), ''Switch'' (1975–1978), and '' Hart to Hart'' (1979 ...
. The screenplay was written by David Lange (Hope Lange's brother) and Robert Jiras.


Publication history

* 1977, USA, Pantheon Books, , Pub date ? ? 1977, hardback (First edition) * 1977, USA, Laurel-Leaf Library, , Pub date ? ? 1977, ? binding * 1977, UK, Victor Gollancz, Ltd, * 1977, UK, Fontana Lions * 1997, Knopf, 20th anniversary edition, , "with a new introduction by the author * 2007, Knopf, 30th anniversary edition (1st Knopf trade paper) "includes Reader's Guide and interview with the author" WorldCat libraries report holding Danish (1986), Catalan (1987), Spanish (1998), Chinese, Polish, Serbian and Korean-language editions. It is also available in Hungarian (1990).


References


External links


''I Am the Cheese'' at SparkNotes (analysis)

Robert Cormier
at
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
Authors * {{Robert Cormier 1977 American novels American crime novels American novels adapted into films American young adult novels Fiction with unreliable narrators Novels by Robert Cormier Novels set in Massachusetts Novels set in Vermont Leominster, Massachusetts Pantheon Books books Works about witness protection