ISO 128
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ISO 128 is an
international standard international standard is a technical standard developed by one or more international standards organization, standards organizations. International standards are available for consideration and use worldwide. The most prominent such organization ...
(ISO), about the general principles of
presentation A presentation conveys information from a speaker to an audience. Presentations are typically demonstrations, introduction, lecture, or speech meant to inform, persuade, inspire, motivate, build goodwill, or present a new idea/product. Presenta ...
in
technical drawing Technical drawing, drafting or drawing, is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate how something functions or is constructed. Technical drawing is essential for communicating ideas in industry and engineering ...
s, specifically the graphical representation of
objects Object may refer to: General meanings * Object (philosophy), a thing, being, or concept ** Object (abstract), an object which does not exist at any particular time or place ** Physical object, an identifiable collection of matter * Goal, an ai ...
on
technical drawing Technical drawing, drafting or drawing, is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate how something functions or is constructed. Technical drawing is essential for communicating ideas in industry and engineering ...
s.ISO 128-1:2003 Abstract
Accessed 1 March 2009.


Overview

Since 2003 the ISO 128 standard contains fifteen parts, which were initiated between 1996 and 2003. It starts with a summary of the general rules for the execution and structure of technical drawings. Further it describes basic conventions for
line Line most often refers to: * Line (geometry), object with zero thickness and curvature that stretches to infinity * Telephone line, a single-user circuit on a telephone communication system Line, lines, The Line, or LINE may also refer to: Art ...
s, views, cuts and
sections Section, Sectioning or Sectioned may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Section (music), a complete, but not independent, musical idea * Section (typography), a subdivision, especially of a chapter, in books and documents ** Section sig ...
, and different types of
engineering drawing An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number o ...
s, such as those for mechanical engineering, architecture, civil engineering, and shipbuilding. It is applicable to both manual and computer-based drawings, but it is not applicable to three-dimensional
CAD Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers (or ) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. This software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve c ...
models. The ISO 128 replaced the previous DIN 6 standard for drawings, projections and views, which was first published in 1922 and updated in 1950 and 1968. ISO 128 itself was first published in 1982, contained 15 pages and "specified the general principles of presentation to be applied to
technical drawings Technical drawing, drafting or drawing, is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate how something functions or is constructed. Technical drawing is essential for communicating ideas in industry and engineering. ...
following the
orthographic projection Orthographic projection (also orthogonal projection and analemma) is a means of representing three-dimensional objects in two dimensions. Orthographic projection is a form of parallel projection in which all the projection lines are orthogona ...
methods".ISO 128
techstreet.com, 2009.) Several parts of this standard have been updated individually. The last parts and the standard as a whole were withdrawn by the ISO in 2001. A thirteenth part was added in 2013.


Composition of ISO 128

The 7 parts of the ISO 128 standard are: * ISO 128-1:2020 Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of representation — Part 1: Introduction and fundamental requirements * ISO 128-2:2020 Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of representation — Part 2: Basic conventions for
line Line most often refers to: * Line (geometry), object with zero thickness and curvature that stretches to infinity * Telephone line, a single-user circuit on a telephone communication system Line, lines, The Line, or LINE may also refer to: Art ...
s * ISO 128-3:2022 Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of representation — Part 3: Views,
sections Section, Sectioning or Sectioned may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Section (music), a complete, but not independent, musical idea * Section (typography), a subdivision, especially of a chapter, in books and documents ** Section sig ...
and cuts * ISO 128-15:2013 Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of presentation — Part 15: Presentation of shipbuilding drawings * ISO/TS 128-71:2010 Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of presentation — Part 71: Simplified representation for mechanical engineering drawings * ISO 128-100:2020 Technical product documentation — General principles of representation — Part 100: Index


Withdrawn parts

; Replaced by ISO 128-2:2020: * ISO 128-20:1996 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 20: Basic conventions for
line Line most often refers to: * Line (geometry), object with zero thickness and curvature that stretches to infinity * Telephone line, a single-user circuit on a telephone communication system Line, lines, The Line, or LINE may also refer to: Art ...
s * ISO 128-21:1997 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 21: Preparation of lines by CAD systems * ISO 128-22:1999 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 22: Basic conventions and applications for
leader line A fishing line is a flexible, high-tensile cord used in angling to tether and pull in fish, in conjunction with at least one hook. Fishing lines are usually pulled by and stored in a reel, but can also be retrieved by hand, with a fixed attach ...
s and reference lines * ISO 128-23:1999 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 23: Lines on
construction drawing An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number o ...
s * ISO 128-24:2014 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 24: Lines on mechanical engineering drawings * ISO 128-25:1999 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 25: Lines on
shipbuilding Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels. It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to bef ...
drawings ; Replaced by ISO 128-3:2022: * ISO 128-30:2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 30: Basic conventions for views * ISO 128-33:2018 Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of presentation — Part 33: Representation of views, sections and cuts in construction drawings * ISO 128-34:2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 34: Views on mechanical engineering drawings * ISO 128-40:2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 40: Basic conventions for cuts and
sections Section, Sectioning or Sectioned may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Section (music), a complete, but not independent, musical idea * Section (typography), a subdivision, especially of a chapter, in books and documents ** Section sig ...
* ISO 128-43:2015 Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of presentation — Part 43: Projection methods in building drawings * ISO 128-44:2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 44:
Sections Section, Sectioning or Sectioned may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Section (music), a complete, but not independent, musical idea * Section (typography), a subdivision, especially of a chapter, in books and documents ** Section sig ...
on mechanical engineering drawings * ISO 128-50:2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 50: Basic conventions for representing areas on cuts and sections


Other ISO standards related to technical drawing

* ISO 129 Technical product documentation (TPD) — Presentation of dimensions and tolerances ** ISO 129-1:2018 Technical product documentation (TPD) — Presentation of dimensions and tolerances — Part 1: General principles ** ISO 129-4:2013 Technical product documentation (TPD) — Indication of dimensions and tolerances — Part 4: Dimensioning of shipbuilding drawings ** ISO 129-5:2018 Technical product documentation — Indication of dimensions and tolerances — Part 5: Dimensioning of structural metal work *
ISO 216 ISO 216 is an international standard for paper sizes, used around the world except in North America and parts of Latin America. The standard defines the "A", "B" and "C" series of paper sizes, including A4, the most commonly available paper si ...
paper sizes, e.g. the A4 paper size * ISO 406:1987 Technical drawings — Tolerancing of linear and angular dimensions * ISO 1660:2017 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Profile tolerancing * ISO 2203:1973 Technical drawings — Conventional representation of
gear A gear is a rotating circular machine part having cut teeth or, in the case of a cogwheel or gearwheel, inserted teeth (called ''cogs''), which mesh with another (compatible) toothed part to transmit (convert) torque and speed. The basic ...
s * ISO 3040:2016 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensioning and tolerancing — Cones * ISO 3098-1:1974 Technical Drawing — Lettering — Part I: Currently Used Characters * ISO 4172:1991 Technical drawings —
Construction drawing An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number o ...
s — Drawings for the assembly of prefabricated structures * ISO 5261:1995 Technical drawings — Simplified representation of bars and profile sections * ISO 5455:1979 Technical drawings — Scales * ISO 5456 Technical drawings — Projection methods ** ISO 5456-1:1996 Technical drawings — Projection methods — Part 1: Synopsis ** ISO 5456-2:1996 Technical drawings — Projection methods — Part 2: Orthographic representations ** ISO 5456-3:1996 Technical drawings — Projection methods — Part 3: Axonometric representations ** ISO 5456-4:1996 Technical drawings — Projection methods — Part 4:
Central projection In mathematics, a projection is a mapping of a set (or other mathematical structure) into a subset (or sub-structure), which is equal to its square for mapping composition, i.e., which is idempotent. The restriction to a subspace of a projec ...
* ISO 5457:1999 Technical product documentation — Sizes and layout of drawing sheets * ISO 5459:2011 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Datums and datum systems * ISO 5845-1:1995 Technical drawings — Simplified representation of the assembly of parts with fasteners — Part 1: General principles * ISO 6410-1:1993 Technical drawings — Screw threads and threaded parts — Part 1: General conventions * ISO 6411:1982 Technical drawings — Simplified representation of centre holes * ISO 6412-1:2017 Technical product documentation — Simplified representation of pipelines — Part 1: General rules and orthogonal representation * ISO 6413:2018 Technical product documentation — Representation of splines and
serration Serration is a saw-like appearance or a row of sharp or tooth-like projections. A serrated cutting edge has many small points of contact with the material being cut. By having less contact area than a smooth blade or other edge, the applied p ...
s * ISO 6414:2020 Technical product documentation (TPD) — Technical drawings for
glassware upTypical drinkware The list of glassware includes drinking vessels (drinkware) and tableware used to set a table for eating a meal, general glass items such as vases, and glasses used in the catering industry. It does not include laboratory glas ...
* ISO 6428:1982 Technical drawings — Requirements for microcopying * ISO 6433:2012 Technical drawings — Part references * ISO 7083:1983 Technical drawings — Symbols for geometrical tolerancing — Proportions and dimensions * ISO 7200:2004 Technical product documentation — Data fields in title blocks and document headers * ISO 7437:1990 Technical drawings —
Construction drawing An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number o ...
s — General rules for execution of
production drawing Production drawings (sometimes called working drawings) are complete sets of drawings that detail the manufacturing and assembly of products (as distinct from engineering drawings prepared by and/or for product engineers whose task is to decide h ...
s for prefabricated structural components * ISO 7518:1983 Technical drawings —
Construction drawing An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number o ...
s — Simplified representation of demolition and rebuilding * ISO 7519:1991 Technical drawings —
Construction drawing An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number o ...
s — General principles of presentation for general arrangement and assembly drawings * ISO 8015:2011 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Fundamentals — Concepts, principles and rules * ISO 8048:1984 Technical drawings —
Construction drawing An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number o ...
s — Representation of views, sections and cuts * ISO 8560:2019 Technical drawings —
Construction drawing An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number o ...
s — Representation of modular sizes, lines and grids * ISO 8826-1:1989 Technical drawings — Rolling bearings — Part 1: General simplified representation * ISO 8826-2:1994 Technical drawings — Rolling bearings — Part 2: Detailed simplified representation * ISO 9222-1:1989 Technical drawings — Seals for dynamic application — Part 1: General simplified representation * ISO 9222-2:1989 Technical drawings — Seals for dynamic application — Part 2: Detailed simplified representation * ISO 9958-1:1992 Draughting media for technical drawings — Draughting film with polyester base — Part 1: Requirements and marking * ISO 9961:1992 Draughting media for technical drawings — Natural tracing paper * ISO 10209:2012 Technical product documentation — Vocabulary — Terms relating to technical drawings, product definition and related documentation * ISO 10579:2010 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensioning and tolerancing — Non-rigid parts * ISO 13567 is an international
Computer-aided design Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers (or ) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. This software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve co ...
(CAD) layer standard. * ISO 13715:2017 Technical product documentation — Edges of undefined shape — Indication and dimensioning * ISO 15786:2008 Technical drawings — Simplified representation and dimensioning of holes


See also

* List of ISO standards * CAD standards *
ISO 216 ISO 216 is an international standard for paper sizes, used around the world except in North America and parts of Latin America. The standard defines the "A", "B" and "C" series of paper sizes, including A4, the most commonly available paper si ...
paper sizes, e.g. the A4 paper size * ISO 13567 is an international
Computer-aided design Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers (or ) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. This software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve co ...
(CAD) layer standard. *
Engineering drawing An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number o ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iso 128 #00128 Technical drawing