ISO/IEC 15288
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The ISO/IEC 15288 is a
technical standard A technical standard is an established norm or requirement for a repeatable technical task which is applied to a common and repeated use of rules, conditions, guidelines or characteristics for products or related processes and production methods, ...
in
systems engineering Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering and engineering management that focuses on how to design, integrate, and manage complex systems over their life cycles. At its core, systems engineering utilizes systems thinki ...
which covers processes and lifecycle stages, developed by the
International Organization for Standardization The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) is an international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries. Membership requirements are given in A ...
(ISO) and the
International Electrotechnical Commission The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC; in French: ''Commission électrotechnique internationale'') is an international standards organization that prepares and publishes international standards for all electrical, electronic and ...
(IEC). Planning for the ISO/IEC 15288:2002(E) standard started in 1994 when the need for a common systems engineering process framework was recognized. The previously accepted standard MIL STD 499A (1974) was cancelled after a memo from the
United States Secretary of Defense The United States secretary of defense (SecDef) is the head of the United States Department of Defense, the executive department of the U.S. Armed Forces, and is a high ranking member of the federal cabinet. DoDD 5100.1: Enclosure 2: a The se ...
(SECDEF) prohibited the use of most U.S. Military Standards without a waiver. The first edition was issued on 1 November 2002. Stuart Arnold was the editor and
Harold Lawson Harold W. "Bud" Lawson (1937–2019) was a software engineer, computer architect and systems engineer. Lawson is credited with the 1964 invention of the pointer in high-level programming languages (with "a lot of comments" from Donald Knuth an ...
was the architect of the standard. In 2004 this standard was adopted by the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operation ...
as IEEE 15288. ISO/IEC 15288 has been updated 1 February 2008 as well as on 15 May 2015.ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 Systems and software engineering -- System life cycle processes
/ref> ISO/IEC 15288 is managed by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7, which is the committee responsible for developing standards in the area of Software and Systems Engineering. ISO/IEC 15288 is part of the SC 7 Integrated set of Standards, and other standards in this domain include: * ISO/IEC TR 15504 which addresses capability *
ISO/IEC 12207 ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 ''Systems and software engineering – Software life cycle processes'' is an international standard for software lifecycle processes. First introduced in 1995, it aims to be a primary standard that defines all the processes requi ...
and ISO/IEC 15288 which address lifecycle and *
ISO 9001 The ISO 9000 family is a set of five quality management systems (QMS) standards that help organizations ensure they meet customer and other stakeholder needs within statutory and regulatory requirements related to a product or service. ISO ...
& ISO 90003 which address quality


History

* ISO/IEC 15288:2015 * Revises: ISO/IEC 15288:2008 (harmonized with ISO/IEC 12207:2008) * Revises: ISO/IEC 15288:2002 (first edition)


Processes

The standard defines thirty processes grouped into four categories: * Agreement processes * Organizational project-enabling processes * Technical management processes * Technical processes The standard defines two agreement processes: *
Acquisition process Acquisition may refer to: * Takeover, the purchase of one company by another * Mergers and acquisitions, transactions in which the ownership of companies or their operating units are transferred or consolidated with other entities * Procurement, f ...
(clause 6.1.1) * Supply process (clause 6.1.2) The standard defines six organizational project-enabling processes: * Life cycle model management process (clause 6.2.1) * Infrastructure management process (clause 6.2.2) * Portfolio management process (clause 6.2.3) *
Human resources management Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...
process (clause 6.2.4) *
Quality management Quality management ensures that an organization, product or service consistently functions well. It has four main components: quality planning, quality assurance, quality control and quality improvement. Quality management is focused not on ...
process (clause 6.2.5) *
Knowledge management Knowledge management (KM) is the collection of methods relating to creating, sharing, using and managing the knowledge and information of an organization. It refers to a multidisciplinary approach to achieve organisational objectives by making ...
process (clause 6.2.6) The standard defines eight technical management processes: *
Project planning Project planning is part of project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment. Project planning can be done manually or by the use of project m ...
process (clause 6.3.1) * Project assessment and control process (clause 6.3.2) *
Decision management Decision management, also known as enterprise decision management (EDM) or business decision management (BDM) entails all aspects of designing, building and managing the automated decision-making systems that an organization uses to manage its inte ...
process (clause 6.3.3) * Risk management process (clause 6.3.4) *
Configuration management Configuration management (CM) is a process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. The CM proc ...
process (clause 6.3.5) *
Information management Information management (IM) concerns a cycle of organizational activity: the acquisition of information from one or more sources, the custodianship and the distribution of that information to those who need it, and its ultimate disposal throug ...
process (clause 6.3.6) * Measurement process (clause 6.3.7) *
Quality assurance Quality assurance (QA) is the term used in both manufacturing and service industries to describe the systematic efforts taken to ensure that the product(s) delivered to customer(s) meet with the contractual and other agreed upon performance, design ...
process (clause 6.3.8) The standard defines fourteen technical processes: *
Business Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services). It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit." Having a business name does not separ ...
or mission analysis process (clause 6.4.1) * Stakeholder needs and requirements definition process (clause 6.4.2) * System requirements definition process (clause 6.4.3) * Architecture definition process (clause 6.4.4) * Design definition process (clause 6.4.5) * System analysis process (clause 6.4.6) * Implementation process (clause 6.4.7) * Integration process (clause 6.4.8) * Verification process (clause 6.4.9) * Transition process (clause 6.4.10) * Validation process (clause 6.4.11) * Operation process (clause 6.4.12) *
Maintenance Maintenance may refer to: Biological science * Maintenance of an organism * Maintenance respiration Non-technical maintenance * Alimony, also called ''maintenance'' in British English * Champerty and maintenance, two related legal doct ...
process (clause 6.4.13) * Disposal process (clause 6.4.14) Each process is defined by a purpose, outcomes and activities. Activities are further divided into tasks.


See also

*
Systems development life cycle In systems engineering, information systems and software engineering, the systems development life cycle (SDLC), also referred to as the application development life cycle, is a process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an informa ...
* System lifecycle *
Capability Maturity Model Integration Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) is a process level improvement training and appraisal program. Administered by the CMMI Institute, a subsidiary of ISACA, it was developed at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU). It is required by many ...
(CMMI) *
ISO/IEC 12207 ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 ''Systems and software engineering – Software life cycle processes'' is an international standard for software lifecycle processes. First introduced in 1995, it aims to be a primary standard that defines all the processes requi ...
* Concept of operations or CONOPS


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:ISO IEC 15288 Systems engineering #15288 #15288