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''Hypholoma'' is a
''Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms''
p. 239, Ten Speed Press, 3rd ed. (2000), Other well-known species are '' H. capnoides'' and '' H. lateritium''.
'' H. capnoides''
*'' H. castilloi''
*'' H. confusum''
*'' H. dispersum''
*'' H. elongatum''
*'' H. epixanthum''
*'' H. ericaeoides''
*'' H. ericaeum''
*'' H. eximium''
*
'' H. fasciculare''
*'' H. flavorhizum''
*'' H. flavovirens''
*'' H. fragile''
*'' H. frowardii''
*'' H. laeticolor''
* '' H. lateritium''
*'' H. litorale''
*'' H. marginatum''
*'' H. murinacea''
*'' H. myosotis''
*'' H. ornellum''
*'' H. peckianum''
*'' H. peregrinum''
*'' H. perplexum''
*'' H. polylepidis''
*'' H. polytrichi''
*'' H. popperianum''
*'' H. puiggarii''
*'' H. radicosoides''
*'' H. radicosum''
*'' H. rickenii''
*'' H. rubrococcineum''
*'' H. solitarium''
*'' H. subdispersum''
*'' H. subericaeum''
*'' H. subviride''
*'' H. vinosum''
*'' H. xanthocephalum''
Image:Hypholoma capnoides.jpg, ''Hypholoma capnoides''
File:Hypholoma fasciculare 040926w.jpg, ''Hypholoma fasciculare''
File:Hypholoma fasciculare (1).JPG, ''Hypholoma fasciculare''
File:Hypholoma.radicosum.-.lindsey.jpg, ''Hypholoma radicosum''
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
which are quite well known due to the commonness of sulphur tuft (''Hypholoma fasciculare'') on stumps in temperate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout ...
woodlands. Species in this genus are easily recognizable because the dark spores create a distinctive greenish effect on the yellow cap
A cap is a flat headgear, usually with a visor. Caps have crowns that fit very close to the head. They made their first appearance as early as 3200 BC. Caps typically have a visor, or no brim at all. They are popular in casual and informal se ...
underside. ''Hypholoma'' means "mushrooms with threads" because of the thread-like veil
A veil is an article of clothing or hanging cloth that is intended to cover some part of the head or face, or an object of some significance. Veiling has a long history in European, Asian, and African societies. The practice has been prominent ...
that connects the cap to the stem when young and for the bundles of rhizomorphs which radiate outwards from the stem base.Paul Stamets''Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms''
p. 239, Ten Speed Press, 3rd ed. (2000), Other well-known species are '' H. capnoides'' and '' H. lateritium''.
Synonyms
Sometimes ''Hypholoma'' has not been considered a genus in its own right, but it has been grouped together with '' Stropharia'' and ''Psilocybe
''Psilocybe'' ( ) is a genus of gilled mushrooms, growing worldwide, in the family Hymenogastraceae. Most or nearly all species contain the psychedelic compounds psilocybin and psilocin.
Taxonomy
Taxonomic history
A 2002 study of the mol ...
'' under the name of ''Geophila'', ''Naematoloma'', or ''Nematoloma''.
General characteristics
* The fruiting bodies mostly have a central stipe. Some are medium-sized and there are also smaller species. The caps range in colour from yellow/brown to brick red. * The spore colour is dark brown to black. * The cap is smooth. * The developing mushroom is enveloped in a veil, but in ''Hypholoma'' this can be seen only in very young examples. This means that there is no well-defined ring, and nor are there distinctive flakes on the cap, but there may be cottony ring zones on the stipe, sometimes coloured by the dark spores. * The genus is widespread throughout the world and its best known representatives grow on dead wood, whilst some others grow in moss, sometimes onmoors
The term Moor, derived from the ancient Mauri, is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages.
Moors are not a distinct or ...
.
Species
*'' H. acutum'' *'' H. aporum'' *'' H. australe'' *'' H. australianum'' *'' H. brunneum'' *'' H. californicum'' * '' H. capnoides''
*'' H. castilloi''
*'' H. confusum''
*'' H. dispersum''
*'' H. elongatum''
*'' H. epixanthum''
*'' H. ericaeoides''
*'' H. ericaeum''
*'' H. eximium''
* '' H. fasciculare''
*'' H. flavorhizum''
*'' H. flavovirens''
*'' H. fragile''
*'' H. frowardii''
*'' H. laeticolor''
* '' H. lateritium''
*'' H. litorale''
*'' H. marginatum''
*'' H. murinacea''
*'' H. myosotis''
*'' H. ornellum''
*'' H. peckianum''
*'' H. peregrinum''
*'' H. perplexum''
*'' H. polylepidis''
*'' H. polytrichi''
*'' H. popperianum''
*'' H. puiggarii''
*'' H. radicosoides''
*'' H. radicosum''
*'' H. rickenii''
*'' H. rubrococcineum''
*'' H. solitarium''
*'' H. subdispersum''
*'' H. subericaeum''
*'' H. subviride''
*'' H. vinosum''
*'' H. xanthocephalum''
Gallery
See also
*List of Agaricales genera
This is a list of mushroom-forming fungi genera in the order Agaricales.
Genera
*
See also
*List of Agaricales families
References
Notes
References
{{reflist, 2, refs=
{{cite journal , last=Agerer , first=R. , year=1983 , title=Beitrag zur F ...
References
{{Authority control Agaricales genera Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries