Hughie Ferguson
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Hugh Ferguson (2 March 1895 – 8 January 1930) was a Scottish professional
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugb ...
. Born in
Motherwell Motherwell ( sco, Mitherwall, gd, Tobar na Màthar) is a town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Historically in the parish of Dalziel and part of Lana ...
, he played for
Parkhead Parkhead ( sco, Pairkheid) is a district in the East End of Glasgow. Its name comes from a small weaving hamlet at the meeting place of the Great Eastern Road (now the Gallowgate and Tollcross Road) and Westmuir Street. Glasgow's Eastern Necrop ...
at junior level as a semi-professional and was one of the most sought after young players in Scotland before signing for his hometown club
Motherwell Motherwell ( sco, Mitherwall, gd, Tobar na Màthar) is a town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Historically in the parish of Dalziel and part of Lana ...
to begin his professional career. There he established himself as a consistent scorer playing as a
centre forward Forwards (also known as attackers) are outfield positions in an association football team who play the furthest up the pitch and are therefore most responsible for scoring goals as well as assisting them. As with any attacking player, the role ...
, finishing as the top goalscorer in the
Scottish Football League The Scottish Football League (SFL) was a league featuring professional and semi-professional football clubs mostly from Scotland.One club, Berwick Rangers, is based in the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, which is located approximately 4 km sout ...
on three occasions between 1918 and 1921. His 284 league goals remains a record at the club and, by 1925, he was the highest scoring player in the history of the Scottish League. In 1925, he moved to Welsh side
Cardiff City Cardiff City Football Club ( cy, Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd) is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. It competes in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1899 as R ...
for £5,000 and continued his scoring exploits. He was the club's top goalscorer for four consecutive seasons and scored the winning goal in the
1927 FA Cup Final Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20 * one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film Musi ...
during a 1–0 victory over
Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostl ...
. He also scored in the
1927 FA Charity Shield The 1927 Football Association Charity Shield was the 14th FA Charity Shield, an annual English association football match. The match, held at Stamford Bridge on 12 October 1927, was contested by Cardiff City, who beat Arsenal in the final of the ...
, during a 2–1 victory over amateur side
Corinthians The First Epistle to the Corinthians ( grc, Α΄ ᾽Επιστολὴ πρὸς Κορινθίους) is one of the Pauline epistles, part of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle and a co-author ...
. Both results made Cardiff the only non-English team to have ever won the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football compet ...
or the
FA Charity Shield The Football Association Community Shield (formerly the Charity Shield) is English football's annual match contested at Wembley Stadium between the champions of the previous Premier League season and the holders of the FA Cup. If the Premier L ...
. Despite his prolific scoring record, finishing his career with a goal average of 0.855 per game, he was never selected to play for
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to ...
but did represent a
Scottish League XI The Scottish League XI was a representative side of the Scottish Football League. The team regularly played against the (English) Football League and other national league select teams between 1892 and 1980. For a long period the annual fixture be ...
on three occasions. He returned to Scotland with
Dundee Dundee (; sco, Dundee; gd, Dùn Dè or ) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2016 was , giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km2 or ...
in 1929, but struggled to reproduce his goalscoring exploits. Six months after his arrival, he had lost his place in the team and committed suicide on 8 January 1930 at the age of 34. He is one of only seven men in the history of the English and Scottish Football Leagues to have scored 350 league goals.


Career


Early career

Ferguson started his career with local youth sides in his hometown of
Motherwell Motherwell ( sco, Mitherwall, gd, Tobar na Màthar) is a town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Historically in the parish of Dalziel and part of Lana ...
and represented the Dalziel School's team where he played as a half back. He moved on to the Motherwell branch of the
Boys' Brigade The Boys' Brigade (BB) is an international interdenominational Christian youth organisation, conceived by the Scottish businessman Sir William Alexander Smith to combine drill and fun activities with Christian values. Following its inception ...
and later Motherwell Hearts as an outside forward where he helped the club reach the Scottish Juvenile Cup final. He joined
Parkhead Parkhead ( sco, Pairkheid) is a district in the East End of Glasgow. Its name comes from a small weaving hamlet at the meeting place of the Great Eastern Road (now the Gallowgate and Tollcross Road) and Westmuir Street. Glasgow's Eastern Necrop ...
in 1914, where he switched to playing as a
centre-forward Forwards (also known as attackers) are outfield positions in an association football team who play the furthest up the pitch and are therefore most responsible for scoring goals as well as assisting them. As with any attacking player, the role ...
. He appeared for the side in their victorious 1914–15
Scottish Junior Cup The Scottish Junior Cup is an annual football competition organised by the Scottish Junior Football Association. The competition has been held every year since the inception of the SJFA in 1886 and, as of the 2022–23 edition, 108 teams compet ...
final over Port Glasgow Athletic Juniors. Ferguson opened the scoring after 20 minutes by hitting a first-time shot past the opposition goalkeeper, which ''
The Sunday Post ''The Sunday Post'' is a weekly newspaper published in Dundee, Scotland, by DC Thomson, and characterised by a mix of news, human interest stories and short features. The paper was founded in 1914 and has a wide circulation across Scotland, N ...
'' described as "a capital goal". Parkhead went on to win the match 2–0. At the end of his first season with Parkhead, he was chosen in a
Glasgow Junior League The Glasgow Junior Football League (GJL) was a football league competition operated under the Scottish Junior Football Association between 1895 and 1927.
XI against a Rest of Scotland XI and scored three of his side's goals in a 5–1 victory. The ''Midlothian Journal'' remarked that Ferguson was "in a class by himself" following his performance. He entered into contract talks with
Manchester City Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
and was on the verge of signing for the club when the First World War escalated. With the suspension of football in England, the move was cancelled. Ahead of the 1915–16 season, with Scottish football continuing during the First World War, Ferguson held talks with his hometown side
Motherwell Motherwell ( sco, Mitherwall, gd, Tobar na Màthar) is a town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Historically in the parish of Dalziel and part of Lana ...
and missed the start of Parkhead's opening game of the campaign after extensive talks with Motherwell manager John Hunter ran late. However, he remained with Parkhead and by the midway point of the campaign, Ferguson was one of the most coveted young players in the country, having scored more than 30 goals in the first four months of the season, and was frequently watched by officials from numerous clubs. He turned down a second offer to join Motherwell the same month and was due to turn out for Rangers in a benefit match a month later, but withdrew after sustaining an injury while playing for Parkhead in the Scottish Junior Cup, a tie in which he scored five times. He was chosen to represent the Glasgow Junior League XI against a team from the Rest of Scotland for the second year in February 1916, and scored one of his side's goals in a 5–2 victory. The match served as a trial for the selection of a Scottish Junior side to take on their Irish counterparts in March, and Ferguson was duly selected. Against the Irish side, he was
marked In linguistics and social sciences, markedness is the state of standing out as nontypical or divergent as opposed to regular or common. In a marked–unmarked relation, one term of an opposition is the broader, dominant one. The dominant defau ...
closely and missed several chances as his frustration over his treatment grew. He did however win a
penalty Penalty or The Penalty may refer to: Sports * Penalty (golf) * Penalty (gridiron football) * Penalty (ice hockey) * Penalty (rugby) * Penalty (rugby union) * Penalty kick (association football) * Penalty shoot-out (association football) * Penal ...
in the second half which he converted to seal a 2–0 win for Scotland.
Syd Puddefoot Sydney Charles Puddefoot (17 October 1894 – 2 October 1972) was an English footballer who played for West Ham United, Falkirk and Blackburn Rovers. He played mainly as a centre forward or inside right. He was also a cricketer for Essex. H ...
later recalled a match against Shettleston in the Scottish Junior Cup in which Ferguson played that had been delayed and risked him missing an appointment. He proceeded to score eight times for Parkhead before feigning injury in order to leave the game early with the result no longer in doubt. Parkhead went on to win the game 11–1. Ferguson also helped Parkhead reach a second consecutive Scottish Junior Cup final in 1916, but his side were defeated 2–0 by Petershill. After the 1916 final, many of Parkhead's squad were signed by professional clubs. Ferguson, who had scored more than 70 goals in his last year with the side, retained his amateur status for longer than his teammates as he hoped for an offer from a
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancas ...
-based side in the
Football League The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional association football, football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, the league is the oldest such competition in Association football around the wor ...
. The ''
Sporting Chronicle The ''Sporting Chronicle'', known colloquially as ''The Chron'', was a Manchester-based, daily, national horse racing newspaper which operated in Great Britain for 112 years until its closure in 1983 due to unsustainable losses (£5.8 million sinc ...
'' described Ferguson as "the most debated junior player of his time" with some regarding him as a "mere goalscorer". However, the paper noted that "there is not a senior club in Scotland who would not give £10, many times multiplied, to get Ferguson". Ferguson nevertheless returned to Parkhead for the start of the 1916–17 season and scored twice for the club in a 3–1 victory over
Strathclyde Strathclyde ( in Gaelic, meaning "strath (valley) of the River Clyde") was one of nine former local government regions of Scotland created in 1975 by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and abolished in 1996 by the Local Government et ...
.


Motherwell


Debut season and first top scorer award

Ferguson came close to signing for
Celtic Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to: Language and ethnicity *pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia **Celts (modern) *Celtic languages **Proto-Celtic language *Celtic music *Celtic nations Sports Foo ...
, but eventually joined his hometown side Motherwell for the start of the 1916–17 Scottish Football League season. Following the collapse of his move to Manchester, he had stated that Motherwell was "the only other club he would think about". He made his professional debut for the club in a 2–2 draw with
Raith Rovers Raith Rovers Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in the town of Kirkcaldy, Fife. The club was founded in 1883 and currently competes in the Scottish Championship as a member of the Scottish Professional Football Leagu ...
on 19 August 1916, scoring both of his side's goals. Two weeks later, he scored his first senior
hat-trick A hat-trick or hat trick is the achievement of a generally positive feat three times in a match, or another achievement based on the number three. Origin The term first appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson taking three w ...
during a 4–2 win over
Dundee Dundee (; sco, Dundee; gd, Dùn Dè or ) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2016 was , giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km2 or ...
and had a later strike disallowed for an earlier foul. Motherwell had trailed 1–0 at half-time before Ferguson inspired a second half comeback. The first half of his season was limited due to a number of minor injuries, but he went on to finish his first campaign with 25 league goals, including a second hat-trick against
Dumbarton Dumbarton (; also sco, Dumbairton; ) is a town in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland, on the north bank of the River Clyde where the River Leven flows into the Clyde estuary. In 2006, it had an estimated population of 19,990. Dumbarton was the ca ...
in February 1917. His tally was the fourth highest in the league and accounted for nearly half of his side's goals during the campaign. At the end of the season, he was selected in a Scottish League representative side for a benefit match against league champions Celtic, while the ''
Sheffield Star Green 'Un The ''Green 'Un'' ("Green One" in slang) is a sports website. Originally a Saturday sports paper published on Saturday evenings in Sheffield, England, it moved online in 2013. The name derives from the light green newsprint on which it was tradit ...
'' remarked that "few footballers have made their reputation as quickly". In the opening game of the 1917–18 season, Ferguson opened his account for the new campaign by netting all four of Motherwell's goals during a 4–2 victory over
Third Lanark Third Lanark Athletic Club was a Scottish football club based in Glasgow. Founded in 1872 as an offshoot of the 3rd Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers, the club was a founder member of the Scottish Football Association (SFA) in 1872 and the Scottish ...
. During a league match against St Mirren in October, he was knocked unconscious after being fouled in the opposition
penalty area The penalty area or 18-yard box (also known less formally as the penalty box or simply box) is an area of an association football pitch. It is rectangular and extends 16.5m (18 yd) to each side of the goal and 16.5m (18 yd) in front of it. With ...
. The referee awarded a penalty for the foul, from which the winning goal was scored. Ferguson, however, was stretchered off the pitch and did not play for another three weeks. Further hat-tricks followed during the season; the first, against
Ayr United Ayr United Football Club are a football club in Ayr, Scotland, who play in the Scottish Championship, the second tier of the Scottish Professional Football League. Formed in 1910 by the merger of Ayr Parkhouse and Ayr F.C., their nickname is ...
in December, placed Ferguson as the highest scoring player in Scotland at the end of 1917 with 22 goals. The second came a month later, against Queen's Park in January 1918. He finished the season as the Scottish League's top goalscorer with 34, three ahead of Third Lanark's David McLean. His goals helped Motherwell record a fifth-placed finish while also being the highest scoring team in the league, with Ferguson again scoring around half of his side's goals.


Further top five finishes

Motherwell began the 1918–19 season in poor form, scoring only twice in their opening five matches, one of which was claimed by Ferguson. His season was affected by illness after he contracted a throat infection which forced him to miss most of the final two months of 1918. Motherwell recovered to repeat their fifth place finish the following year, but scored considerably fewer goals, with Ferguson himself recording his lowest tally for the club in a full season after scoring 19 times in the league from 26 appearances as he finished as the team's top scorer. Ferguson scored his first goals of the 1919–20 season by netting a hat-trick in an opening game victory over Dundee. He scored a second hat-trick against
Hamilton Academical Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scotti ...
three weeks later, for which he received a gold watch from local businessman T. B. Hill. Ferguson followed this up with a
brace Brace(s) or bracing may refer to: Medical * Orthopaedic brace, a device used to restrict or assist body movement ** Back brace, a device limiting motion of the spine *** Milwaukee brace, a kind of back brace used in the treatment of spinal c ...
against Raith Rovers in Motherwell's next game, placing him as the Scottish League's top goalscorer having netted eleven times in his first six appearances, three ahead of his nearest rival. Ferguson also scored in all of his league appearances until 6 October when his side were beaten by Dundee. His early season form led to his selection in a Scottish League XI to face an Irish League XI, but he later withdrew from the match after sustaining an injury in a league match against Heart of Midlothian the week before. The injury kept Ferguson out for five weeks before making his return against
Partick Thistle Partick Thistle Football Club are a professional football club from Glasgow, Scotland. Despite their name, the club are based at Firhill Stadium in the Maryhill area of the city, and have not played in Partick since 1908. The club have been m ...
in mid-December. Despite his absence, by the end of January 1920, Ferguson remained tied with James Williamson of Hibernian as the league's top goalscorer with 21. Ferguson moved ahead of his rival after scoring a hat-trick during a 5–1 win over
Clyde Clyde may refer to: People * Clyde (given name) * Clyde (surname) Places For townships see also Clyde Township Australia * Clyde, New South Wales * Clyde, Victoria * Clyde River, New South Wales Canada * Clyde, Alberta * Clyde, Ontario, a tow ...
in early February. He was selected for the Scottish League XI for a second time and played in a 4–0 defeat to their English league counterparts on 20 March. However his performance was criticised in ''The Sunday Post'' after he missed several chances to score. Ferguson finished the season as the Scottish League's top goalscorer with 33. His goals helped Motherwell claim third position in the league, their highest ever finish in the top tier at the time.


Record-breaking season

Ferguson continued his good form into the 1920–21 season and netted four of his side's goals during a 6–0 win over Queen's Park early in the campaign. He followed this up with a further hat-trick against
Falkirk Falkirk ( gd, An Eaglais Bhreac, sco, Fawkirk) is a large town in the Central Lowlands of Scotland, historically within the county of Stirlingshire. It lies in the Forth Valley, northwest of Edinburgh and northeast of Glasgow. Falkirk had ...
two weeks later and ended October as the joint-highest scorer in the league. His goalscoring form attracted attention from clubs in England's
Football League The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional association football, football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, the league is the oldest such competition in Association football around the wor ...
and both Everton and
Huddersfield Town Huddersfield Town Association Football Club is a professional football club based in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England, which compete in the . The team have played home games at the Kirklees Stadium since moving from Leeds Road in 1994. Th ...
made enquiries to Motherwell over a transfer but were turned down. He scored a further four goals during an 8–2 victory over bottom-placed side Dumbarton in November, reaching 21 goals for the season and becoming the highest scoring player in Scotland and England at the time. One month later, Ferguson scored four in a single game for the third time during the season, this time in a 6–1 win over Ayr United. On 16 April, he repeated his four-goal achievement for the fourth time during the season in a victory over
Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
. In doing so, he surpassed the Scottish League record for goals in a single season of 39 set by Rangers' Willie Reid before the First World War. Ferguson's four goals took his tally to 40 for the season. He ended the campaign with 42 goals to finish as the league's top goalscorer for the third time in four seasons. His goals record would last until the following year, when Duncan Walker scored 45 goals for St Mirren. During the opening months of the 1921–22 season, Ferguson scored his first hat-trick of the campaign against Dumbarton, by which time he was one goal short of Walker. Two weeks later, he received his second cap for the Scottish League XI in October and scored for the side as they defeated their Irish counterparts 3–0. In December, he scored all of Motherwell's goals in a 5–2 victory over Clydebank, four of which came in the first half. Ferguson was frequently linked with moves to English clubs, but the ''Sunday Post'' reported in January 1922 that he had no desire to move out of Scotland and did not enjoy the English style of football. Ferguson fell ten short of Walker in the latter's record breaking season, finishing as the second highest scorer in the league with 35.


Near transfer and later years

At the end of the 1921–22 season Ferguson was placed on the transfer list by Motherwell at his own behest, which prompted approaches from numerous clubs. In June 1922, Manchester City submitted an offer of £3,500 (around £215,000 in 2021) which was rejected by Motherwell who valued Ferguson at around £4,000. City would later return with an improved bid of £3,900 which was accepted by the Motherwell board but the transfer collapsed when Ferguson turned down the move. He also held talks with
Football League Third Division South The Third Division South of The Football League was a tier in the English football league system from 1921 to 1958. It ran in parallel with the Third Division North with clubs elected to the League or relegated from Division Two allocated to ...
side Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic over a role as
player-manager A player-coach (also playing coach, captain-coach, or player-manager) is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. A player-coach may be a head coach or an assistant coach. They may make changes to the s ...
, which was reported to have been completed in some newspapers. However, no move came to fruition, especially as he considered it unfair that he should receive no part of a potential transfer fee and he sat out the early weeks of the 1922–23 season. He eventually re-signed for Motherwell and made his return to the team in a 2–1 defeat against Aberdeen on 2 September, scoring his side's goal. Having scored six times by mid-October, Ferguson was called up to the Scottish League XI for a match against Ireland when George French withdrew due to injury. He scored a brace for the side as they won the match 3–0. Hat-tricks for Motherwell against Kilmarnock and Clyde in November doubled his tally for the season to 12 by the end of the month. Ferguson continued his streak of hat-tricks, adding further instances in December, January and February to take his tally of hat-tricks to five for the season. He also netted hat-tricks in victories over Falkirk and
Bo'ness Borrowstounness (commonly known as Bo'ness ( )) is a town and former burgh and seaport on the south bank of the Firth of Forth in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. Historically part of the county of West Lothian, it is a place within the Fal ...
in the
Scottish Cup The Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup, falling one short of
Jock White John White (27 August 1897 – 11 February 1986) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward. He played for Albion Rovers and Heart of Midlothian (two spells) in his native country, and Leeds United in England.
. In the summer of 1923, Third Lanark arranged a tour of South America, but found themselves short of players. The team subsequently invited players from other Scottish teams to travel, with Ferguson agreeing to take part. He scored eight goals in as many matches against opponents including Independiente,
Peñarol Club Atlético Peñarol (; English: ''Peñarol Athletic Club'') —also known as ''Carboneros'', ''Aurinegros,'' and (familiarly) ''Manyas''— is a Uruguayan sports club from Montevideo. The name "Peñarol" comes from the Peñarol neigh ...
and a Uruguay XI. Ahead of the tour, the ''
Athletic News The ''Athletic News and Cyclists' Journal'' was a Manchester-based newspaper founded by Edward Hulton in 1875. It was published weekly, covering weekend sports fixtures other than horse racing, which was already covered by the ''Sporting Chronicl ...
'' wrote that Ferguson had been "the most effective centre-forward in Great Britain" during the early 1920s. During the following season, he was again among the top scorers early in the year and, by the end of October, had scored 12 goals leaving him trailing only Tom Jennings of Raith Rovers. Two weeks later, Ferguson was sent off in a 2–1 victory over Queen's Park after an altercation with an opposing defender where he retaliated against some rough play. He later received a reprimand from the Scottish Football Association but avoided any further punishment. Ferguson finished third in the scorers' ranking, behind
Dave Halliday David Halliday (11 December 1901 – 5 January 1970) was a Scottish association football player and manager. He achieved numerous distinctions and high rankings as a prolific goal-scoring forward with six senior clubs; St Mirren, Dundee, Sunde ...
and Jennings, registering 27 goals in 33 league appearances. Despite his prolific scoring record, at the beginning of the 1924–25 season, Motherwell experimented by moving Ferguson to inside right rather than his usual central position. Although he frequented both positions, Ferguson maintained his scoring consistency and was one goal off the league's highest goalscorer by late October. In January 1925, Ferguson was approached to play in the United States, but refused the offer. Later the same month, he scored five times in a 6–3 win against Galston in the first round of the Scottish Cup. Motherwell finished the season in 18th place, their lowest ranking since before the First World War. Ferguson however was the joint fourth highest scorer in the league, but remained on the transfer list as the club looked to raise funds. Despite his listing, Ferguson remained with Motherwell for the start of the 1925–26 season and began the campaign by scoring a brace in a victory over Clydebank on the opening day. In his final season with the club, Ferguson scored 12 times in 12 appearances, leaving him one goal behind David McCrae as the second highest scoring player in the Scottish league at the time. His last goals for the club came in a 2–0 win over Hamilton in which he scored both of his side's goals.


Cardiff City

In November 1925, officials from Welsh side
Cardiff City Cardiff City Football Club ( cy, Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd) is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. It competes in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1899 as R ...
submitted an offer for Ferguson. Their bid was rejected but they returned to meet Motherwell's asking price soon after; Ferguson signed for a fee of £5,000, just £1,000 less than the record transfer fee at the time. Such was his popularity at the Scottish club that the local steelworks closed for half an hour as the workers lined the streets to wave Ferguson off. A large crowd also gathered at the train station as he departed and a salute of 21 fog signals was issued from the
David Colville & Sons David Colville & Sons, a Scottish iron and steel company, was founded in 1871 and it opened its Dalzell Steel and Iron Works at Motherwell in 1872. By the first World War, it was the largest steel works in Scotland and it continued to expanded ...
works as he passed. Cardiff manager Fred Stewart, who was accompanying him, remarked that "he had never seen a player given such a send-off before". Ferguson was one of three Scots signed by Cardiff in short succession with Joe Cassidy and George McLachlan both arriving for a similar £5,000 fee combined. Ferguson made a goalscoring debut for the club in the Football League First Division on 7 November 1925 in a 5–2 win over
Leicester City Leicester ( ) is a city, unitary authority and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest settlement in the East Midlands. The city lies on the River Soar and close to the eastern end of the National ...
, a match in which Cassidy scored a hat-trick. After scoring once in his first three appearances, Ferguson embarked on a goalscoring run. He netted seven times in his next five games, including the winning goals in matches against Bolton Wanderers,
Notts County Notts County Football Club is a professional association football club based in Nottingham, England. The team participate in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. Founded on the 25 November 1862, it is the ...
and
West Bromwich Albion West Bromwich Albion Football Club () is an English professional football club based in West Bromwich, West Midlands, England. They compete in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football. The club was formed in 1878 and has pl ...
. In his first season, Ferguson finished as the club's top goalscorer with 19 league goals, despite having played in only half of Cardiff's matches. His tally also included his first hat-trick in the Football League during a 4–2 victory over Notts County in April 1926. Cardiff ended the campaign in 16th place, avoiding
relegation In sports leagues, promotion and relegation is a process where teams are transferred between multiple divisions based on their performance for the completed season. Leagues that use promotion and relegation systems are often called open leagues. ...
. The improvement in the team's attacking prowess following their new signings was credited for the improved form during the latter half of the season, with Ferguson's goals being a cited as a major factor. He was again the club's top goalscorer in the 1926–27 season, netting 26 times in 39 league games, despite often playing at inside right as the club looked to fit both Ferguson and
Len Davies Leonard Stephen Davies (28 April 1899 – 1945) was a Welsh professional footballer. Born in Cardiff, he trained as a marine engineer before becoming a footballer, making his senior debut for his hometown club Cardiff City in 1919 in the Southe ...
into the starting lineup. During the campaign, Ferguson was instrumental in Cardiff's progression to the FA Cup final. He scored twice in their first four fixtures before netting the winning goal in a fourth round replay against
Chelsea Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to: Places Australia * Chelsea, Victoria Canada * Chelsea, Nova Scotia * Chelsea, Quebec United Kingdom * Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames ** Chelsea (UK Parliament consti ...
by converting a penalty kick. Ahead of their fourth round tie with reigning Cup holders Bolton Wanderers, Ferguson adopted a "lucky" black cat named Trixie that he had noticed wandering at the
Royal Birkdale Golf Club Royal Birkdale Golf Club is a golf course in the United Kingdom in North West England, located in Southport, Merseyside. It is one of the clubs in the rotation for both the Open Championship and Women's British Open and has hosted the Open Champi ...
in
Southport Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Iris ...
where the Cardiff team were staying. The cat had been following the players and was remarked as to have "showed distinct partiality for Hughie". Ferguson tracked down the animal's owners and persuaded them to give the cat away in exchange for tickets to the final if Cardiff advanced. In the semi-final, he scored a brace against
Reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of letters, symbols, etc., especially by sight or touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process involving such areas as word recognition, orthography (spelling ...
as Cardiff won 3–0 to reach the
1927 FA Cup Final Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20 * one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film Musi ...
. Having featured at inside right in all rounds leading up to the final, Ferguson was switched to centre-forward for the deciding match. In the 74th minute of the game, collecting a throw from the right, Ferguson hurried a tame shot toward the Arsenal goal. Dan Lewis, the Arsenal goalkeeper, appeared to collect the ball but, under pressure from the advancing Len Davies, allowed the ball to roll through his grasp; in a desperate attempt to retrieve the ball, Lewis only succeeded in knocking the ball with his elbow into his own net. Ernie Curtis, the 19‑year‑old teammate of Ferguson said of the goal: :"''I was in line with the edge of the
penalty area The penalty area or 18-yard box (also known less formally as the penalty box or simply box) is an area of an association football pitch. It is rectangular and extends 16.5m (18 yd) to each side of the goal and 16.5m (18 yd) in front of it. With ...
on the right when Hughie Ferguson hit the shot which Arsenal's goalie had crouched down for a little early. The ball spun as it travelled towards him, having taken a slight deflection so he was now slightly out of line with it. Len Davies was following the shot in and I think Dan must have had one eye on him. The result was that he didn't take it cleanly and it squirmed under him and over the line. Len jumped over him and into the net, but never actually touched it.''" Ferguson's goal led Cardiff to become the only team from outside England to have won the competition as they went on to win the match 1–0. His 26 league goals and 6 in the team's
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competi ...
run set a new club record for goals in a season with 32. The record stood until 2003 when Robert Earnshaw scored 35 in a single season. The following season, Ferguson netted seven times in his first ten league matches and also scored in a 2–1 victory over amateur side
Corinthians The First Epistle to the Corinthians ( grc, Α΄ ᾽Επιστολὴ πρὸς Κορινθίους) is one of the Pauline epistles, part of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle and a co-aut ...
in the
1927 FA Charity Shield The 1927 Football Association Charity Shield was the 14th FA Charity Shield, an annual English association football match. The match, held at Stamford Bridge on 12 October 1927, was contested by Cardiff City, who beat Arsenal in the final of the ...
on 12 October. Cardiff finished the season in sixth place but Ferguson's later months were hampered by injuries as he never played more than three consecutive league matches after the Christmas period. Despite this, he was again Cardiff's top goalscorer, netting 18 times in the league. In April 1928, he scored both goals in the final of the
Welsh Cup The FAW Welsh Cup ( cy, Cwpan Cymdeithas Pêl-droed Cymru), currently known as the JD Welsh Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a knock-out football competition contested annually by teams in the Welsh football league system. It is considered the mos ...
as Cardiff defeated Bangor 2–0. Ferguson scored a penalty on the opening day of the 1928–29 season to give his side a 1–1 draw against Newcastle United. In the team's second match, he set a club record for goals in a league game after scoring five times against
Burnley Burnley () is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Burnley in Lancashire, England, with a 2001 population of 73,021. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, Lancashire, Preston, at the confluence of the River C ...
on 1 September 1928 as Cardiff ran out 7–0 winners. After eight matches, he led the First Division as its top goalscorer with ten goals. His scoring during this period saw him surpass
Steve Bloomer Stephen Bloomer (20 January 1874 – 16 April 1938) was an England international footballer and manager who played for Derby County – becoming their record goalscorer – and Middlesbrough. The anthem " Steve Bloomer's Watchin'" is played at ...
as the highest scoring player in Scottish and English football on 352 goals, doing so in less time. However, he began to suffer from persistent injury problems and, after playing in a 1–0 defeat to Aston Villa at the end of September, he made only three further appearances before Christmas. This coincided with a drop in form for Cardiff, who scored only 7 times in their next 13 games, during which the '' Western Mail'' bemoaned Ferguson's absence. He made his final league appearance for Cardiff on 23 February 1929, scoring in a 2–2 draw against Manchester United. With Cardiff struggling to avoid relegation and suffering financial problems, Ferguson was named as one of 12 players that the club was looking to obtain offers for. His position was further weakened by the signing of another centre-forward, Jimmy Munro. Despite playing only 20 of the club's 42 league matches, Ferguson finished as Cardiff's top goalscorer for the fourth consecutive season with 14 league goals. This was also his 14th consecutive season as the top goalscorer of his team, at both Motherwell and Cardiff. His last appearance for the club came on 1 May, when he played in a 3–0 defeat to Connah's Quay & Shotton in the Welsh Cup final.


Dundee

Ferguson returned to Scotland with Dundee in June 1929. Cardiff had hoped to recoup £1,000 for him but the transfer was eventually completed for around £800. Ferguson had openly expressed his preference to return to Motherwell, an option that the club considered, but the move never came to fruition. He made his debut for Dundee on the opening day of the season against Falkirk, and began the campaign at centre-forward but struggled to reproduce his goalscoring reputation. His first goal for the club came in October when he netted the only goal of the game against Queen's Park. The ''
Dundee Courier ''The Courier'' (known as ''The Courier & Advertiser'' between 1926 and 2012) is a newspaper published by DC Thomson in Dundee, Scotland. As of 2013, it is printed in six regional editions: Dundee, Angus & The Mearns, Fife, West Fife, Perths ...
'' later reported that he was "not enjoying the best of health" at the time but played on. However, he was later moved to outside right before being dropped from the side entirely. His final game for the club was a 3–0 victory over Heart of Midlothian on 14 December 1929. His performance in the match received criticism and he was subsequently dropped from the first team. It was later reported that he had been suffering severe cramp in his legs that had left him struggling to sprint.


Death

Ferguson sank into depression and it was remarked that he displayed a "melancholy demeanour and evident physical suffering" in early January 1930. He had been suffering from insomnia for several months at the end of 1929 and had become worried about his health. On 8 January, he committed suicide, gassing himself at Dundee's ground
Dens Park Dens Park, officially known as Kilmac Stadium for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Dundee, Scotland, which is the home of club Dundee F.C. and has a capacity of . Tannadice Park, the home of rivals Dundee United, is just 200 yard ...
after remaining behind following a training session. His body was discovered the following morning by painters working at the ground. He was found next to a gas ring which had been turned on, while his head was covered by an overcoat. He was rushed to
Dundee Royal Infirmary Dundee Royal Infirmary, often shortened to DRI, was a major teaching hospital in Dundee, Scotland. Until the opening of Ninewells Hospital in 1974, Dundee Royal Infirmary was Dundee's main hospital. It was closed in 1998, after 200 years of opera ...
but was pronounced dead. His death has often been cited as being influenced by the barracking of the crowd as he failed to produce the form expected of him on his return to Scotland. In his last game for Dundee, he received considerable criticism from the crowd as he struggled with cramp. The ''Dundee Evening Telegraph'' remarked that, for Ferguson, "the experience of that afternoon was tremendously painful." William McIntosh, a director of Dundee, commented that "(Ferguson) did his best for Dundee and he took his failure to heart. His lack of success was certainly not due to lack of trying ... lately he became obsessed with the idea that his usefulness as a footballer had come to an end." He was aged 34, and left behind his wife Jessie and two children. His wife was pregnant with the couple's third child at the time. Ferguson's family have attributed his death to "an imbalance of his inner-ear" that had affected his balance and had led to his poor form. They believe this was caused by an undiagnosed brain tumour. Ferguson's body was moved from Dundee to Motherwell; four of his Dundee teammates carried his coffin to a waiting hearse while the remainder of the squad watched on. A small service was held at his home before he was buried in
Airbles Airbles is a small suburb to the south-east of Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is mainly a residential area, consisting mostly of a mixture of high-rise and low-rise flats. The dual carriageway B754, known as Airbles Road, passes thro ...
Cemetery in his hometown of Motherwell.


Family and personal life

Ferguson was born in Motherwell and had six brothers and one sister. His father was killed in a
colliery Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
accident when Ferguson was 16. He married Jessie Andrews on 21 March 1924 in his hometown. His uncle, also named Hugh Ferguson, was a politician and served as a
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...
for Motherwell and he sometimes assisted his uncle at political gatherings. Ferguson's son
Jack Jack may refer to: Places * Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community * Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community * Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas, USA People and fictional characters * Jack (given name), a male given name, ...
later went on to represent Britain in
water polo Water polo is a competitive sport, competitive team sport played in water between two teams of seven players each. The game consists of four quarters in which the teams attempt to score goals by throwing the water polo ball, ball into the oppo ...
at the
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
and
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim Elliot and Pete Fleming, ar ...
Olympics. His daughter Sadie later married Dunfermline player James Hogg, brother of Scottish international Bobby Hogg. Ferguson was regarded as a clean-living player, he was
teetotal Teetotalism is the practice or promotion of total personal abstinence from the psychoactive drug alcohol, specifically in alcoholic drinks. A person who practices (and possibly advocates) teetotalism is called a teetotaler or teetotaller, or is ...
, never smoked and attended church. He was also interested in and kept birds, displaying them in competitions organised by the Motherwell and District Cage Bird Association. He won his category while finishing runner-up in another in 1923 with a goldfinch mule and won several awards the following year.


Style of play

Ferguson's main attribute was his finishing ability; the ''Sporting Chronicle'' noted after his senior debut for Motherwell in 1916 that he "possessed all the physical qualities required in a centre-forward, and is unquestionably a fine marksman". At the end of his first senior season, the '' Daily Record'' wrote "Hugh can draw out the opposition, he can get a fair amount of work on the ball and he never forgets where the goal lies". The paper also referred to his physicality, noting that while it was not a major aspect of his game "he is no pigmy. He can take a knock, he can return one." Upon his signing for Cardiff in 1925, the ''Western Mail'' described him as "not a particularly big man but he is very wiry and nippy". He was also renowned for his modesty and sense of fair play. John Hunter, who managed Ferguson at Motherwell, described him as "irreproachable in conduct, a fine upright fellow, he was above all else a gentleman." One such example of this came in a league match against Hibernian while playing for Motherwell. Opposition goalkeeper Bill Harper had sustained an injury and the opportunity came to Ferguson to take advantage of this when he struggled to gather the ball from a cross. Rather than capitalise on Harper's misfortune, Ferguson allowed the keeper to recover and stop a certain goal.


Scoring records

Despite his performances for Motherwell, Ferguson was never selected for the Scottish national side. At the time of his departure from the club in 1925, Ferguson was the highest scoring player in the history of the Scottish League. He was later surpassed by
Jimmy McGrory James Edward McGrory (26 April 1904 – 20 October 1982) was a Scottish footballer who played for Celtic and Clydebank as a forward and then went on to manage Kilmarnock before returning to Celtic as manager after the end of the Second Wor ...
and
Bob McPhail Robert Lowe McPhail (25 October 1905 – 24 August 2000) was a Scottish professional footballer, who played for Airdrieonians, Rangers and represented Scotland. Career Airdrieonians Born in Barrhead, McPhail started his career at Glasgow Jun ...
. Renowned for his goalscoring, the
International Federation of Football History & Statistics The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organisation that chronicles the history and records of association football. It was founded in 1984 by Alfredo Pöge in Leipzig. The IFFHS was based in Abu Dhabi for so ...
ranks Ferguson as the 16th highest top division goalscorer in the history of the game. He is one of only seven players to have scored more than 350 league goals in the history of Scottish and English football, finishing his career with goal ratio per game of 0.855.


Career statistics


Honours

Cardiff City *
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football compet ...
: 1926–27 * FA Charity Shield:
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General. * January 7 ...
*
Welsh Cup The FAW Welsh Cup ( cy, Cwpan Cymdeithas Pêl-droed Cymru), currently known as the JD Welsh Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a knock-out football competition contested annually by teams in the Welsh football league system. It is considered the mos ...
: 1927–28; runner-up: 1928–29 Individual *Scottish Division One top goalscorer: 1917–18, 1919–20, 1920–21


See also

*
List of footballers in Scotland by number of league goals The following is a list of footballers who have scored at least 200 domestic league goals in Scottish league football. This includes the appearances and goals of former players, in the following domestic league competitions only: * Scottish Pre ...
(200+)


Notes


References

Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ferguson, Hughie 1895 births 1930 suicides Footballers from Motherwell Scottish footballers Motherwell F.C. players Cardiff City F.C. players Dundee F.C. players Suicides in Scotland English Football League players Association football forwards Scottish Football League players Scottish Football League representative players Scottish league football top scorers Parkhead F.C. players Scottish Junior Football Association players Suicides by gas Scotland junior international footballers Third Lanark A.C. players FA Cup Final players