Hugh Hardy
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Hugh Hardy (July 26, 1932 – March 17, 2017) was an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
, known for designing and revitalizing theaters, performing arts venues, public spaces, and cultural facilities across the United States. ''
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'' writer
Brendan Gill Brendan Gill (October 4, 1914 – December 27, 1997) was an American journalist. He wrote for ''The New Yorker'' for more than 60 years. Gill also contributed film criticism for ''Film Comment'', wrote about design and architecture for Architectu ...
called him "the
Stanford White Stanford White (November 9, 1853 – June 25, 1906) was an American architect. He was also a partner in the architectural firm McKim, Mead & White, one of the most significant Beaux-Arts firms. He designed many houses for the rich, in addition ...
of our fin de siècle".
. Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired.
In 1995, Julie Iovine of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' wrote, "There is scarcely a cultural icon in the city with which Mr. Hardy has not been involved."


Biography

Hugh Gelston Hardy was born on July 26, 1932, in
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, to Gelston Hardy and the former Barbara Bonestell Walton. His father, who worked for Young & Rubicam advertising agency, had traveled to Spain to write a novel. The family soon returned to New York, dividing their time between Manhattan and Irvington-on-Hudson. Hardy graduated from the
Deerfield Academy Deerfield Academy is an elite coeducational preparatory school in Deerfield, Massachusetts. Founded in 1797, it is one of the oldest secondary schools in the United States. It is a member of the Eight Schools Association, the Ten Schools Admis ...
in 1950. He then attended his father's alma mater,
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
, where he earned a
Bachelor of Architecture The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) is a bachelor's degree designed to satisfy the academic requirement of practising architecture around the world. Australia Architectural education in Australia varies depending on the university offering th ...
in 1954 and a Master of Fine Arts in Architecture in 1956. After serving as a drafting instructor in the
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, he began working with the theatrical set and lighting designer Jo Mielziner in New York. One of his first projects was the
Vivian Beaumont Theater The Vivian Beaumont Theater is a Broadway theater in the Lincoln Center complex at 150 West 65th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Operated by the nonprofit Lincoln Center Theater (LCT), the Beaumont is the only Bro ...
, designed by
Eero Saarinen Eero Saarinen (, ; August 20, 1910 – September 1, 1961) was a Finnish-American architect and industrial designer noted for his wide-ranging array of designs for buildings and monuments. Saarinen is best known for designing the General Motors ...
; he painted a hotel-room set for the original stage production of the musical ''
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''. Hardy joined Local 829 of the United Scenic Artists in 1958. Over the course of his career, Hardy founded three firms: Hugh Hardy & Associates in 1962,
Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates' (HHPA) was an internationally recognized American architecture firm with offices in New York and Los Angeles. Established by Hugh Hardy, Malcolm Holzman and Norman Pfeiffer in 1967 in New York, HHPA was noted ...
in 1967, and H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture in 2004. Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer received the
Architecture Firm Award The Architecture Firm Award is the highest honor that The American Institute of Architects can bestow on an architecture firm for consistently producing distinguished architecture. Prior recipients of the AIA Architecture Firm Award include: *202 ...
in 1981, the highest honor bestowed on a firm by
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to su ...
for distinguished work. Hardy was also a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. He was named a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Letters The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, music, and art. Its fixed number membership is elected for lifetime appointments. Its headqu ...
in 1993. He won the Placemark Award from the Design History Foundation (2001), the AIA New York Chapter's President's Award (2002), the General Services Administration Commissioner's Award for Excellence in Public Architecture, the Architectural League of New York's President's Medal (2010), and the Historic Districts Council's Landmarks Lion award (2013). In 1981, he was elected into the
National Academy of Design The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the f ...
as an associate member; he became a full academician in 1994. In 2010, Hardy was one of 52 leading architects invited to participate in '' Vanity Fairs 2010
World Architecture Survey The World Architecture Survey was conducted in 2010 by '' Vanity Fair'', to determine the most important works of contemporary architecture. 52 leading architects, teachers, and critics, including several Pritzker Prize winners and deans of major a ...
.


Personal life

Hardy married the architect Tiziana Spadea in 1965. They had two children.


Work

Select examples of his firm's work include: * Radio City Music Hall renovation, Manhattan, New York * Brooklyn Academy of Music, Brooklyn, New York * Rizzoli Bookstore, Manhattan, New York * Theatre for a New Audience, Brooklyn, New York * LCT3 / Claire Tow Theater,
Lincoln Center Theater The Vivian Beaumont Theater is a Broadway theater in the Lincoln Center complex at 150 West 65th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Operated by the nonprofit Lincoln Center Theater (LCT), the Beaumont is the only Broad ...
, Manhattan, New York *
New Amsterdam Theatre The New Amsterdam Theatre is a Broadway theater on 214 West 42nd Street, at the southern end of Times Square, in the Theater District of Manhattan in New York City. One of the oldest surviving Broadway venues, the New Amsterdam was built fro ...
, Manhattan, New York *
New Victory Theater The New Victory Theater is a theater at 209 West 42nd Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, near Times Square. Built in 1900 as the Republic Theatre (also Theatre Republic), it was designed by Albert Westover an ...
, Manhattan, New York * Theater Row, Manhattan, New York * Bridgemarket (an area of the Queensboro Bridge), Manhattan, New York *
Bryant Park Bryant Park is a public park located in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Privately managed, it is located between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas ( Sixth Avenue) and between 40th and 42nd Streets in Midtown Manhattan. The e ...
kiosks, café and grill, Manhattan, New York *
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and Greeley Square Park kiosks, Manhattan, New York *
Whitaker Center for Science and the Arts Whitaker Center for Science and the Arts is located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The center is the first complex of its kind in the United States to use science as an entry to the arts. Whitaker Center exhibits science, the performing arts, and ...
, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania *
Joyce Theater The Joyce Theater (“The Joyce") is a 472-seat dance performance venue located in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City. The building opened in 1941 as the Elgin Theater, a movie house, and was gut-renovated and reconfigured in 1981-82 to re ...
, Manhattan, New York *
Rainbow Room The Rainbow Room is a private event space on the 65th floor of 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Run by Tishman Speyer, it is among the highest venues in New York City. The Rainbow Room serves cla ...
renovation, Manhattan, New York * 18 West 11th Street, Manhattan, New York *
Windows on the World Windows on the World was a complex of dining, meeting, and entertainment venues on the top floors (106th and 107th) of the North Tower (Building One) of the original World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan. It included a restaurant calle ...
renovation, Manhattan, New York (destroyed September 11, 2001) * Alice Busch Opera Theater, Glimmerglass Festival, Cooperstown, New York *
Casa 74 Casa 74, also known as 255 East 74th Street, is a 30-story, 87-apartment condominium building. It is situated at the corner of Second Avenue and East 74th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City. The building was developed by ...
, also known as 255
East 74th Street 74th Street is an east–west street carrying pedestrian traffic and eastbound automotive/bicycle traffic in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It runs through the Upper East Side neighborhood (in ZIP code 10021, where it is known as East ...
,
Upper East Side The Upper East Side, sometimes abbreviated UES, is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 96th Street to the north, the East River to the east, 59th Street to the south, and Central Park/Fifth Avenue to the wes ...
, Manhattan, New York (with SLCE Architects) *Native Plant Garden pavilions (2013), Leon Levy Visitor Center (2004), Arthur and Janet Ross Lecture Hall revitalization (1993); The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York


See also

*
List of American architects This list of American architects includes notable architects and architecture firms with a strong connection to the United States (i.e., born in the United States, located in the United States or known primarily for their work in the United States ...
* List of Deerfield alumni * Malcolm Holzman *
List of people from New York City Many notable people were either born in New York City or adopted it as their home. People from New York City 0-50 *50 Cent (Curtis Jackson, born 1975) – businessman and rapper *6ix9ine (Daniel Hernandez, born 1996) – rapper ...
* List of Princeton University people


References


External links


H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture
the architectural studio of Hugh Hardy * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hardy, Hugh 1932 births 2017 deaths 20th-century American architects 21st-century American architects Architects from New York City Deerfield Academy alumni Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters New Classical architects People from Manhattan Princeton University School of Architecture alumni United States Army Corps of Engineers personnel