Hrolf Kraki's Saga
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Rolf is a male
given name A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a ...
and a surname. It originates in the Germanic name ''Hrolf'', itself a contraction of ''Hrodwulf'' ( Rudolf), a conjunction of the stem words ''hrod'' ("renown") + ''wulf'' ("wolf"). The
Old Norse Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian, is a stage of development of North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlemen ...
cognate is ''Hrólfr''. An alternative but less common variation of ''Rolf'' in Norway is ''Rolv''. The oldest evidence of the use of the name Rolf in Sweden is an inscription from the 11th century on a
runestone A runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic inscription, but the term can also be applied to inscriptions on boulders and on bedrock. The tradition began in the 4th century and lasted into the 12th century, but most of the runestones d ...
in Forsheda, Småland. The name also appears twice in the Orkneyinga sagas, where a scion of the jarls of Orkney, Gånge-Rolf, is said to be identical to the Viking
Rollo Rollo ( nrf, Rou, ''Rolloun''; non, Hrólfr; french: Rollon; died between 928 and 933) was a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy, today a region in northern France. He emerged as the outstanding warrior among the Norsemen who had se ...
who captured
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
in 911. This Saga of the Norse begins with the abduction of Gói daughter by a certain Hrolf of Berg, (the Mountain). She is the daughter of Thorri, a Jotun of Gandvik, and sister of Gór and Nór. The latter is regarded as a first king and eponymous anchestor of Nórway. After a fierce duell (Holmgang) where none is able to overcome the other, Hrolf and Nór become friends; Góí apparently was abducted willingly and marries Hrolf. Nór marries Hedda, Hrolf's sister. Goi may be identical, or reflect the story of the Jotunn and Åsynja Gefhjón who fools the Swedish King Gylfi of Uppsala, plowing the lands where the great lakes in Sweden are, making the island of Zealand (and some more of the Danish islands, but not Fyn) and establishes the high seat of the Scyldings at Lejre (Hliðarbru) the proposed main artificial island. Hroðulf of the Beowolf epic may be conferred as well as the Saga of Hrolf Kraki. Rolf is a first name or part of a
double name A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a fa ...
or a longer name in Sweden,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
,
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
and
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
, and to a lesser extent in
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
. In
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel ...
the name Rolf is most popular in Sweden where, as of 2012, there were 54,737 people with Rolf as their first name or part of a double or a longer name. At the same time there were 511 people in Sweden with Rolf as their last name. As a given name, Rolf reached its peak in popularity in the decade of the 1960s.SCB Namnsök
/ref> The name day for Rolf in both Norway and Sweden is August 27. The Day for Rolf on the Finnish-Swedish calendar is March 6. Notable Rolfs or Hrolfs include:


Given names

* Hrólf Kraki, legendary king of Denmark * Göngu-Hrólfr, Norwegian jarl that ''Orkneyinga Saga'' identifies with
Rollo Rollo ( nrf, Rou, ''Rolloun''; non, Hrólfr; french: Rollon; died between 928 and 933) was a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy, today a region in northern France. He emerged as the outstanding warrior among the Norsemen who had se ...
, the Viking conqueror of Normandy * Rolf Beeler, Swiss cheese entrepreneur *
Rolf-Göran Bengtsson Rolf-Göran Bengtsson (born 2 June 1962 in Lund, Sweden) is a Swedish show jumper. He won a silver medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics in the individual jumping, and also a silver medal in the team jumping event at the 2004 Summer ...
(born 1962), Swedish equestrian jumper * Rolf Benirschke (born 1955), American footballer and game show host * Rolf Billberg (1930–1966), Swedish musician * Rolf de Heer (born 1951), Dutch-Australian film director * Rolf Ekéus, (born 1935), Swedish diplomat * Rolf Ericson (1922–1997), Swedish musician * Rolf Falk-Larssen (born 1960), Norwegian speed skater * Rolf G. Fjelde (1926–2002), American playwright, educator and poet * Rolf Forsberg (1925–2017), Swedish-American playwright, film and theater director * Rolf Gindorf (1939–2016), German sexologist * Rolf Gölz (born 1962), German road and track cyclist *
Rolf Groven Rolf Dagfinn Groven (born March 11, 1943) is a Norway, Norwegian painter, known for his satirical art painted in figurative style. Groven's paintings are frequently printed works of art in textbooks used in Norwegian schools, as well as history boo ...
(born 1943), Norwegian painter *
Rolf Harris Rolf Harris (born 30 March 1930) is an Australian entertainer whose career has encompassed work as a musician, singer-songwriter, composer, comedian, actor, painter and television personality. He often used unusual instruments in his performan ...
(born 1930), former Australian entertainer *
Rolf Hauge (officer) Rolf Hauge (1915 – 1989) was a Norwegian army officer with the rank of colonel. Having participated in the 1940 Norwegian Campaign, opposing the German Operation Weserübung, invasion of Norway, he later served with the Norwegian Armed Forces ...
(1915–1989), Norwegian army officer *
Rolf Hochhuth Rolf Hochhuth (; 1 April 1931 – 13 May 2020) was a German author and playwright, best known for his 1963 drama '' The Deputy'', which insinuates Pope Pius XII's indifference to Hitler's extermination of the Jews, and he remained a controversial ...
(1931–2020), German author and playwright *
Rolf Jacobsen (poet) Rolf Jacobsen (8 March 1907 – 20 February 1994) was a Norwegian writer. Jacobsen could be said to be the first modernist writer in Norway. Jacobsen's career as a writer spanned more than fifty years. He is one of Scandinavia’s most disting ...
(1907–1994), Norwegian author *
Rolf Kanies Rolf Kanies (born 21 December 1957) is a German actor who played many high-profile roles on the stage before switching to a career in film and television in 1997. Since then Rolf has specialized in German and international film and television. M ...
(born 1957), German actor *
Rolf Løvland Rolf Undsæt Løvland (born 19 April 1955) is a Norwegian composer, lyricist, arranger, and pianist. Together with Fionnuala Sherry, he formed the Celtic-Nordic group Secret Garden, in which he was the composer, producer, and keyboardist. He beg ...
(born 1955), Norwegian composer * Rolf Mützelburg (1913–1942), German U-Boat commander during World War II *
Rolf Nevanlinna Rolf Herman Nevanlinna (né Neovius; 22 October 1895 – 28 May 1980) was a Finnish mathematician who made significant contributions to complex analysis. Background Nevanlinna was born Rolf Herman Neovius, becoming Nevanlinna in 1906 when his fa ...
(1895–1980), Finnish mathematician *
Rolf Rheborg Rear Admiral Rolf Sigurdsson Rheborg (7 March 1922 – 8 August 1983) was a Swedish Navy officer. Rheborg served as head of the Royal Swedish Naval Academy (1969–1971), as head of Section 3 in the Naval Staff (1971–1973) and as Chief of Sta ...
(1922–1983), Swedish Navy rear admiral *
Rolf Roosalu Rolf Roosalu, also known as Rolf Junior (born 18 January 1982 in Tartu), is an Estonian singer who has participated in a number of musicals. He has also, yet unsuccessfully, competed to represent Estonia at the Eurovision Song Contest six times ...
(''Rolf Junior''), Estonian singer *
Rolf Rämgård Rolf Rämgård (born 30 March 1934) is a former Swedish cross-country skier. He competed in the 15, 30 and 50 km events at the 1960 Winter Olympics and won a silver medal over 30 km and a bronze over 50 km. In the 1970's, Rämg ...
(born 1934), Swedish politician and Olympic medalist in cross country skiing * Rolf
Jacob Sartorius Rolf Jacob Sartorius (born October 2, 2002) is an American singer and internet personality who rose to fame via social media after posting lip-syncing videos on Musical.ly. In 2016, he released his debut single "Sweatshirt", which charted on the ...
(born 2002), American singer and internet meme *
Rolf Steiner Rolf Steiner (born 3 January 1933) is a German retired mercenary. He began his military career as a French Foreign Legion paratrooper and saw combat in Vietnam, Egypt, and Algeria. Steiner rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel commanding the ...
(born 1933), Retired German mercenary * Rolf Schläfli (born 1971), Swiss decathlete * Rolf Singer (1906–1994), German mycologist *
Rolf Skoglund Rolf Fredrik Skoglund (11 August 1940 – 28 June 2022) was a Swedish actor. He won the Eugene O'Neill Award in 2007. References External links Rolf Skoglund on Swedish Film Database* Rolf Skoglund Dramaten The Royal Dramatic Theatr ...
(born 1940), Swedish actor *
Rolf Sørensen Rolf Sørensen (born 20 April 1965) is a former Danish professional road bicycle racer. He is currently working as a cycling commentator and agent. Born in Helsinge in Denmark, Sørensen moved to Italy at the age of 17, where he has lived sin ...
(born 1965), Danish professional road bicycle racer *
Rolf Daniel Vikstøl Rolf Daniel Vikstøl (born 22 February 1989) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a defender. Career After previously playing for the club Våg, he came to Start in 2007, and played occasional games for the first team in the 2008 season. O ...
(born 1989), Norwegian footballer * Rolf Wenkhaus (1917–1942), German actor *
Rolf Widerøe Rolf Widerøe (11 July 1902 – 11 October 1996) was a Norwegian accelerator physicist who was the originator of many particle acceleration concepts, including the ''resonance accelerator'' and the betatron accelerator. Early life Widerøe w ...
(1902–1996), Norwegian particle physicist * Rolf Wirtén (born 1931), Swedish politician *
Rolv Wesenlund Rolv Helge Wesenlund (17 September 1936 – 18 August 2013) was a Norwegian comedian, singer, clarinetist, writer and actor. Biography Wesenlund was most known for having portrayed the title character in the movies ''Bør Børson'', ''Bør Bø ...
(1936–2013), Norwegian actor * Rolf M. Zinkernagel (born 1944), Swiss Professor of Experimental Immunology, 1996 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine *
Rolf Zuckowski Rolf Zuckowski (born 12 May 1947) is a German singer-songwriter. He has written and composed music especially for children, but his songs are very popular among adults, too. His compositions involve children in music throughout their childhood an ...
(born 1947), German singer-songwriter


Surname

*
Ernst Rolf Ernst Ragnar Johansson (20 January 1891– 25 December 1932), professionally known as Ernst Rolf was a Swedish actor, singer and composer and musical revue artist. Ernst Rolf. ''sv.wikipedia.org''. Retrieved: March 10, 2013. Rolf was born in Falun ...
(1891–1932), Swedish actor and singer. * Tom Rolf (1931–2014), Swedish-born American film editor, son of Ernst Rolf. * Ida P. Rolf (1896–1979), American biochemist and founder of Rolfing, a holistic health discipline


Fictional characters

* Rolf, a cranky cartoon tiger in the ''Animal Crossing'' game series * List of characters in Ed, Edd n Eddy#Rolf, Rolf, a Peach Creek Cul-de-Sac kid from the Cartoon Network animated series ''Ed, Edd n Eddy'' * Rolf, tragic hero of ''Phantasy Star II'' * Rolf, a character in the ''Fire Emblem'' series * Rolf Gruber, the delivery boy (and Nazi volunteer) in the play ''The Sound of Music'' * Rowlf, an easy-going Muppet dog who plays the piano * Rolf, a German Shepherd dog from Polish film ''Border Street''


See also

* Rolph, a surname * Rolfe (disambiguation) * LOL, ROFL, acronym for "Rolling On the Floor Laughing"


References


External links


ROLF
a list of acronyms {{given name Danish masculine given names German masculine given names Swedish masculine given names Norwegian masculine given names Scandinavian masculine given names Surnames from given names