The House of Representatives ( so, Golaha Wakiilada, ar, مجلس النواب) is the

lower house A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...

of the

bicameral Bicameralism is a type of legislature, one divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single gr ...

Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...

of the

Somaliland Somaliland,; ar, صوماليلاند ', ' officially the Republic of Somaliland,, ar, جمهورية صوماليلاند, link=no ''Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd'' is a ''de facto'' sovereign state in the Horn of Africa, still conside ...

, with the House of Elders being the upper house. The interim House of Representatives was formed in 1991, and driven by Somali National Movement. Somaliland National Charter of 1993 established bicameral legislature. The current House of Representatives was formed following

parliamentary elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...

held on 29 September 2005, which resulted in a strong combined majority for the opposition Kulmiye and UCID parties. It has a total of 82 members. The latter include the

Speaker of the House The speaker of a deliberative assembly, especially a legislative body, is its presiding officer, or the chair. The title was first used in 1377 in England. Usage The title was first recorded in 1377 to describe the role of Thomas de Hunger ...

Bashe Mohamed Farah Bashe Mohamed Farah ( so, Baashe Maxamed Faarax, Arabic: باشى محمد فارح) is a Somali politician who was the speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland. Career Farah began his political career in 2005, when he was elec ...

. MPs are elected in six multi-member

constituencies An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, or (election) precinct is a subdivision of a larger state (a country, administrative region, or other polity ...

, using the

party-list proportional representation Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a subset of proportional representation electoral systems in which multiple candidates are elected (e.g., elections to parliament) through their position on an electoral list. They can also be u ...

system for a five-year term. The constitution gives the House broad legislative powers over financial matters. Its most potent check on executive power is its right to approve, reject, or amend the government’s annual budget and the right to inspect annual expenditure reports that the executive is obligated to prepare. The formation of the parliament in 2005 was the most important step in establishing a constitutionally-based, democratic governmental system in Somaliland.

Electoral history

2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; " Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discover ...

2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October 2021 coup in Sudan; Crowd shortly after t ...

Subcommittees

* Standing and disciplinary sub-committee * Economic, finance and commercial sub-committee * Social affairs and religion sub-committee * Environment, livestock, agriculture and natural resources sub-committee * Internal affairs, security and defence sub-committee * Foreign policy, International relation and national planning sub-committee * Constitutional, judiciary, justice and Human rights sub-committee * Care and protection of public properties sub-committee

List of Parliaments

* 1st Somaliland Parliament (1991–1993) – Majority party: No Party System * 2nd Somaliland Parliament (1993–1997) – Majority party: No Party System * 3rd Somaliland Parliament (1997–2005) – Majority party: No Party System * 4th Somaliland Parliament (November 2005–2021) – Majority party:

UDUB The United Peoples' Democratic Party (), shortened UDUB, was one of the three political parties in Somaliland. It was founded by president Egal in July 2001 in the preparation of the elections, which were originally scheduled for December 200 ...

(39%), Kulmiye Party (34%) *5th Somaliland Parliament (June 2021–May 2026) – Majority party:

Waddani The Somaliland National Party ( so, Xisbiga Waddani, lit=Patriotic Party), sometimes referred to as the Waddani National Party and better known by its shortened Somali form Waddani, is a political party in Somaliland. The party was founded by A ...

(37.23%)

Speakers

Gallery

File:Republic of Somaliland Parliament.png, Speaker's chair File:JSomaliland Parliament.jpg, The chamber of the House of Representatives

References

Government of Somaliland 1991 establishments in Somaliland {{Legislature-stub