The House of Haro was one of the most powerful families of Castile during the Middle Ages and strongly supported the

expansionist Expansionism refers to states obtaining greater territory through military empire-building or colonialism. In the classical age of conquest moral justification for territorial expansion at the direct expense of another established polity (who ...

policies of

Alfonso VI of Castile Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. ...

. As a reward, Íñigo López was named the first

Lord of Biscay The Lordship of Biscay ( es, Señorío de Vizcaya, Basque: ''Bizkaiko jaurerria'') was a region under feudal rule in the region of Biscay in the Iberian Peninsula between 1040 and 1876, ruled by a political figure known as the Lord of Biscay. On ...

. In the early 16th century, the Haro family married paternally into the

House of Sotomayor A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air cond ...

establishing a branch that would go on to hold dominion over the

Marquesado del Carpio Marquess of Carpio ( es, Marqués del Carpio, link=no) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee, granted in 1559 by Philip II to Diego López de Haro, Lord of Carpio, '' veintiquatro'' and first chief ...

established in 1559 by King

Philip II of Spain Philip II) in Spain, while in Portugal and his Italian kingdoms he ruled as Philip I ( pt, Filipe I). (21 May 152713 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent ( es, Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from ...

Bibliography

* Salazar y Castro, Luis, ''Historia genealógica de la Casa de Haro'', Dalmiro de la Válgoma y Díaz-Varela, Madrid, 1959. * Baury, Ghislain, "Diego López 'le bon' et Diego López 'le mauvais' : comment s'est construite la mémoire d'un magnat du règne d'Alphonse VIII de Castille", ''Berceo'', n°144, 2003, p. 37-92

* Baury, Ghislain, « Los ricoshombres y el rey en Castilla : El linaje Haro, 1076-1322 », ''Territorio, Sociedad y Poder : Revista de Estudios Medievales'', 6, 2011, p. 53-72

* Baury, Ghislain, « La grande aristocratie et le système judiciaire dans le royaume de Castille (XIIe-XIIIe s.). Les sentences des ricoshombres du lignage Haro », Bruno Lemesle et Benoît Garnot (dir.), ''Autour de la sentence judiciaire du Moyen Âge à l'époque contemporaine'', Dijon, EUD, 2012, , p. 239-248. * Baury, Ghislain, ''Les religieuses de Castille. Patronage aristocratique et ordre cistercien, XIIe-XIIIe siècles'', Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2012, {{ISBN, 978-2-7535-2051-6.

Bibliography

See also